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<HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人: zixia (Do you zixia tonight), 信区: Linux <BR>标 题: 9. Mixing NAT and Packet Filtering he <BR>发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Wed Oct 11 01:18:28 2000) WWW-POST <BR> <BR> Next Previous Contents
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<BR>9. Mixing NAT and Packet Filtering <BR>he
<BR>
<BR> It's common to want to do Network Address Translation (see the NAT HOWTO)
<BR> and packet filtering. The good news is that they mix extremely well.
<BR>
<BR> You design your packet filtering completely ignoring any NAT you are
<BR> doing. The sources and destinations seen by the packet filter will be the
<BR> `real' sources and destinations. For example, if you are doing DNAT to
<BR> send any connections to 1.2.3.4 port 80 through to 10.1.1.1 port 8080, <BR>the
<BR> packet filter would see packets going to 10.1.1.1 port 8080 (the real
<BR> destination), not 1.2.3.4 port 80. Similarly, you can ignore <BR>masquerading:
<BR> packets will seem to come from their real internal IP addresses (say
<BR> 10.1.1.1), and replies will seem to go back there.
<BR>
<BR> You can use the `state' match extension without making the packet filter
<BR> do any extra work, since NAT requires connection tracking anyway. To
<BR> enhance the simple masquerading example in the NAT HOWTO to disallow any
<BR> new connections from coming in the ppp0 interface, you would do this:
<BR>
<BR> # Masquerade out ppp0 s
<BR> iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
<BR> <BR>n
<BR> # Disallow NEW and INVALID incoming or forwarded packets from ppp0.
<BR> iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -m state --state NEW,INVALID -j DROP
<BR> iptables -A FORWARD -i ppp0 0 -m state --state NEW,INVALID -j DROP
<BR>
<BR> # Turn on IP forwarding
<BR> echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
<BR>
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<BR> Next Previous Contents <BR>-- <BR>))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) <BR> ((((((((((((生命的欢喜可以再影印一张吗?(((((((((((( <BR> ))))))))))))老去的热情可以再拉皮整形吗?)))))))))))) <BR> ((((((((((((病中的真理可以再传真校对吗?(((((((((((( <BR> ))))))))))))死掉的爱情可以再输入键出吗?)))))))))))) <BR> ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( <BR> <BR>※ 来源:·BBS 水木清华站 smth.org·[FROM: 202.112.45.49] <BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>
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