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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;November&nbsp;(长夜漫漫无心睡眠+猪呀~两头),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;Re:&nbsp;设置声卡的问题&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;May&nbsp;&nbsp;3&nbsp;17:05:41&nbsp;1999)&nbsp;WWW-POST&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>【&nbsp;在&nbsp;arctic&nbsp;(Ken)&nbsp;的大作中提到:&nbsp;】
&nbsp;<BR>∶<I>&nbsp;我的声卡：
&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;YAMAHA&nbsp;opl3-SA3
&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;与Sound&nbsp;Blaster等兼容，与MSS兼容，
&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可是我总是设置不好，
&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;（设置完，测试时候出现“/dev/audio出错”）
&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;盼高手解决！
&nbsp;</I><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>你的声卡和我的一样，我在TL下安装成功，以下是自己的一些心得：
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>It&nbsp;cost&nbsp;me&nbsp;much&nbsp;time&nbsp;and&nbsp;tank's&nbsp;help&nbsp;to&nbsp;understand&nbsp;the&nbsp;installation&nbsp;of&nbsp;PnP&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>soundcard,&nbsp;and&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;correctily&nbsp;install&nbsp;my&nbsp;OPL-SA2&nbsp;PnP&nbsp;soundcard!!&nbsp;It&nbsp;works&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>very&nbsp;well&nbsp;now.
&nbsp;<BR>	
&nbsp;<BR>Prerequisite:
&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;TurbonPnPcfg&nbsp;Package&nbsp;installed.
&nbsp;<BR>2.&nbsp;The&nbsp;.o&nbsp;of&nbsp;your&nbsp;soundcard&nbsp;in&nbsp;/lib/modules/[version]/misc&nbsp;founded.
&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;PnP&nbsp;soundcard&nbsp;works&nbsp;ok&nbsp;in&nbsp;other&nbsp;OS&nbsp;like&nbsp;win9x&nbsp;or&nbsp;win&nbsp;NT.
&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;Compile&nbsp;your&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;using&nbsp;your&nbsp;soundcard&nbsp;support&nbsp;&lt;Module&gt;,&nbsp;and&nbsp;perhaps&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>sound&nbsp;support&nbsp;&lt;Module&gt;.
&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;Of&nbsp;course,&nbsp;you&nbsp;must&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;support&nbsp;the&nbsp;PnP(Using&nbsp;*&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>good).
&nbsp;<BR>6.&nbsp;Install&nbsp;your&nbsp;new&nbsp;kernel.
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>Installation:
&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;Bootup&nbsp;with&nbsp;your&nbsp;new&nbsp;kernel,&nbsp;login&nbsp;as&nbsp;root.
&nbsp;<BR>2.&nbsp;Use&nbsp;turbopnpcfg/turbopnp&nbsp;to&nbsp;probe,&nbsp;config&nbsp;and&nbsp;activate&nbsp;your&nbsp;PnP&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>soundcard.
&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;See&nbsp;the&nbsp;file:&nbsp;/etc/isapnp.conf&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;the&nbsp;soundcard's&nbsp;IOs,&nbsp;IRQ&nbsp;and&nbsp;DMAs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Since&nbsp;your&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;support&nbsp;PnP,&nbsp;your&nbsp;soundcard&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;activated&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>setting&nbsp;in&nbsp;/etc/isapnp.conf&nbsp;next&nbsp;time&nbsp;the&nbsp;T.L.&nbsp;boot&nbsp;up.
&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;Use&nbsp;&quot;modprobe&nbsp;yourcard.o&nbsp;io=...&nbsp;irq=...&nbsp;dma=...&nbsp;...&quot;&nbsp;to&nbsp;set&nbsp;up&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>soundcard&nbsp;in&nbsp;T.L..&nbsp;For&nbsp;OPL3,&nbsp;there&nbsp;should&nbsp;add&nbsp;&quot;mssio=...&nbsp;&quot;The&nbsp;io...&nbsp;setting&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>is&nbsp;list&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;/etc/isapnp.conf&nbsp;file.
&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;Use&nbsp;&quot;cat&nbsp;/dev/snstat&quot;&nbsp;and&nbsp;&quot;lsmod&quot;&nbsp;to&nbsp;see&nbsp;whether&nbsp;soundcard&nbsp;has&nbsp;bee&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>installed.&nbsp;And&nbsp;use&nbsp;&quot;cat&nbsp;*.au&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/dev/audio&quot;&nbsp;to&nbsp;play&nbsp;sample&nbsp;sound&nbsp;to&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>soundcard.
&nbsp;<BR>6.&nbsp;when&nbsp;successfully&nbsp;install&nbsp;your&nbsp;s.c.,&nbsp;write&nbsp;your&nbsp;autoprobe&nbsp;modules&nbsp;like&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>this:
&nbsp;<BR>			alias&nbsp;sound&nbsp;yourcard(yourcard.o&nbsp;-&nbsp;.o)
&nbsp;<BR>			options&nbsp;-k&nbsp;yourcard&nbsp;io=...&nbsp;irq=...&nbsp;....
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;OS&nbsp;will&nbsp;autoprobe&nbsp;the&nbsp;sound&nbsp;for&nbsp;you&nbsp;when&nbsp;boot&nbsp;up.
&nbsp;<BR>7.&nbsp;Installation&nbsp;complete.
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>少年维特摇了摇头，惆怅地转过身去。小河中轻轻泛起的涟漪，正如印象里兰花般的笑。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;202.112.3.85]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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