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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(竹剑居士*打回原形),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;在Linux下安装IDE&nbsp;CD-R刻录机[FWD]&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Wed&nbsp;Jan&nbsp;19&nbsp;10:20:58&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;英文的啦,&nbsp;谁有空给翻译一下.&nbsp;有能力的就实践一下.&nbsp;我负责转文章的说.&nbsp;呵呵&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;URL:&nbsp;www.thelinuxgurus.org&nbsp;<BR>=======Begin=========&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing&nbsp;an&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CD-R&nbsp;Under&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;So,&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;brand&nbsp;new&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CDR&nbsp;for&nbsp;your&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;box&nbsp;and&nbsp;your&nbsp;just&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;itching&nbsp;to&nbsp;burn&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;CDs&nbsp;to&nbsp;give&nbsp;out&nbsp;to&nbsp;all&nbsp;your&nbsp;friends,&nbsp;buddies,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pals,&nbsp;and&nbsp;anyone&nbsp;who&nbsp;will&nbsp;listen.&nbsp;Getting&nbsp;that&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CDR&nbsp;to&nbsp;actually&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;work&nbsp;under&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;No,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;difficult,&nbsp;and&nbsp;chances&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;your&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CDR&nbsp;will&nbsp;work&nbsp;fine,&nbsp;plus&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;tons&nbsp;of&nbsp;software&nbsp;for&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it.&nbsp;Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;no&nbsp;native&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CDR&nbsp;drivers&nbsp;in&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;all&nbsp;the&nbsp;CDR&nbsp;software&nbsp;is&nbsp;designed&nbsp;to&nbsp;work&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;CDR.&nbsp;Follow&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;simple&nbsp;instructions&nbsp;below&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;soon&nbsp;be&nbsp;burning&nbsp;CDs&nbsp;like&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;madman&nbsp;(or&nbsp;woman).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;word&nbsp;of&nbsp;warning,&nbsp;you&nbsp;MUST&nbsp;recompile&nbsp;your&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;your&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CDR.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;uncomfortable&nbsp;with&nbsp;this&nbsp;then&nbsp;you&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;may&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;skip&nbsp;this&nbsp;tutorial&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;someone&nbsp;else&nbsp;do&nbsp;it&nbsp;for&nbsp;you&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(buy&nbsp;me&nbsp;plane&nbsp;tickets,&nbsp;Ill&nbsp;come&nbsp;do&nbsp;it&nbsp;for&nbsp;you!).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;process&nbsp;is&nbsp;actually&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;straight&nbsp;forward.&nbsp;There&nbsp;is&nbsp;no&nbsp;KERNEL&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;option&nbsp;called&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CR-R&nbsp;Support,&nbsp;if&nbsp;there&nbsp;were&nbsp;then&nbsp;this&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;easy.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No,&nbsp;what&nbsp;we&nbsp;must&nbsp;do&nbsp;is&nbsp;use&nbsp;a&nbsp;little&nbsp;known&nbsp;feature&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make&nbsp;you&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CD-ROMS&nbsp;look&nbsp;like&nbsp;scsi&nbsp;CD-ROMS&nbsp;and&nbsp;CD-Rs.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Let&nbsp;us&nbsp;start.&nbsp;Log&nbsp;into&nbsp;your&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;machine&nbsp;as&nbsp;root&nbsp;and&nbsp;navigate&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/usr/src/linux&nbsp;directory&nbsp;and&nbsp;issue&nbsp;this&nbsp;command:&nbsp;make&nbsp;xconfig&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Your&nbsp;machine&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;busy&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;seconds&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;minutes&nbsp;depending&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;what&nbsp;speed&nbsp;your&nbsp;machine&nbsp;is.&nbsp;Once&nbsp;finished&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;left&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;menu&nbsp;that&nbsp;looks&nbsp;something&nbsp;like&nbsp;this&nbsp;(depending&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;version).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[kernelconfig.jpg]&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We&nbsp;are&nbsp;only&nbsp;concerned&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;options,&nbsp;I&nbsp;will&nbsp;not&nbsp;go&nbsp;through&nbsp;each&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;every&nbsp;option&nbsp;of&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;configuration,&nbsp;only&nbsp;the&nbsp;ones&nbsp;we&nbsp;are&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;concerned&nbsp;with.&nbsp;Press&nbsp;the&nbsp;option&nbsp;labeled&nbsp;Block&nbsp;Devices&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;get&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;menu.&nbsp;The&nbsp;first&nbsp;thing&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;is&nbsp;turn&nbsp;OFF&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CD-ROM&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support.&nbsp;The&nbsp;option&nbsp;for&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;CD-ROM&nbsp;support&nbsp;is&nbsp;6&nbsp;or&nbsp;7&nbsp;lines&nbsp;down,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;simply&nbsp;choose&nbsp;n&nbsp;to&nbsp;not&nbsp;include&nbsp;it&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;new&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;.&nbsp;One&nbsp;more&nbsp;option&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;turned&nbsp;on,&nbsp;scroll&nbsp;down&nbsp;until&nbsp;you&nbsp;see&nbsp;the&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;emulation&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support&nbsp;and&nbsp;turn&nbsp;it&nbsp;on&nbsp;and&nbsp;then&nbsp;go&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;menu.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Now&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;turn&nbsp;on&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;support&nbsp;(yes,&nbsp;I&nbsp;know&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;an&nbsp;IDE&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drive,&nbsp;bear&nbsp;with&nbsp;me).&nbsp;You&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;back&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;menu&nbsp;now,&nbsp;press&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;support&nbsp;button&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;menu&nbsp;pops&nbsp;up.&nbsp;Say&nbsp;yes&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;very&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;first&nbsp;menu&nbsp;option&nbsp;which&nbsp;will&nbsp;compile&nbsp;in&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;support.&nbsp;Now,three&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;four&nbsp;lines&nbsp;down&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;see&nbsp;the&nbsp;option&nbsp;to&nbsp;include&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;CD-ROM&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drivers,&nbsp;say&nbsp;yes&nbsp;to&nbsp;that&nbsp;option.&nbsp;Also&nbsp;say&nbsp;yes&nbsp;to&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;generic&nbsp;support&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;press&nbsp;the&nbsp;Main&nbsp;Menu&nbsp;button&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;bottom&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;screen.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ok,&nbsp;now&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;menu&nbsp;choose&nbsp;Save&nbsp;and&nbsp;exit&nbsp;to&nbsp;return&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;your&nbsp;shell&nbsp;prompt.&nbsp;Now&nbsp;you&nbsp;must&nbsp;compile&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel.&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;following&nbsp;command:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make&nbsp;dep;make&nbsp;clean;make&nbsp;bzImage;make&nbsp;modules;make&nbsp;modules_install&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depending&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;machine&nbsp;this&nbsp;could&nbsp;take&nbsp;quite&nbsp;awhile,&nbsp;so&nbsp;take&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;break&nbsp;and&nbsp;go&nbsp;get&nbsp;a&nbsp;snack.&nbsp;When&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;finished&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;and&nbsp;reboot&nbsp;the&nbsp;machine.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Welcome&nbsp;back!&nbsp;Your&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;done&nbsp;compiling,&nbsp;so&nbsp;now&nbsp;you&nbsp;must&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;install&nbsp;it.&nbsp;The&nbsp;new&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;residing&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;directory:&nbsp;/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot.&nbsp;Go&nbsp;there&nbsp;now,&nbsp;you&nbsp;will&nbsp;see&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;file&nbsp;named&nbsp;bzImage.&nbsp;Copy&nbsp;this&nbsp;file&nbsp;to&nbsp;your&nbsp;/boot&nbsp;directory&nbsp;with&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sort&nbsp;of&nbsp;descriptive&nbsp;name.&nbsp;I&nbsp;will&nbsp;call&nbsp;mine&nbsp;scsi&nbsp;and&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;command:&nbsp;cp&nbsp;./bzImage&nbsp;/boot/scsi.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;is&nbsp;compiled&nbsp;and&nbsp;copied&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;/boot&nbsp;directory,&nbsp;now&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;tell&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;about&nbsp;it.&nbsp;I&nbsp;assume&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;to&nbsp;boot&nbsp;your&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;machine,&nbsp;fire&nbsp;up&nbsp;your&nbsp;favorite&nbsp;text&nbsp;editor&nbsp;and&nbsp;load&nbsp;up&nbsp;the&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configuration&nbsp;file&nbsp;which&nbsp;resides&nbsp;in&nbsp;/etc/lilo.conf.&nbsp;Mine&nbsp;looks&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this:&nbsp;<BR>boot=/dev/hda&nbsp;<BR>read-only&nbsp;<BR>prompt&nbsp;<BR>timeout=100&nbsp;<BR>vga=no&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>image=/boot/vmlinuz&nbsp;<BR>root=/dev/hda3&nbsp;<BR>label=LinuxSMP&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;file&nbsp;tells&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;where&nbsp;your&nbsp;kernels&nbsp;are&nbsp;located&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;bit&nbsp;more&nbsp;<BR>
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