00000278.htm

一份很好的linux入门资料

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC:&nbsp;That's&nbsp;always&nbsp;a&nbsp;hard&nbsp;question&nbsp;to&nbsp;answer.&nbsp;One&nbsp;problem&nbsp;is&nbsp;that,&nbsp;as&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fred&nbsp;Brooks&nbsp;observed,&nbsp;adding&nbsp;man&nbsp;power&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;late&nbsp;software&nbsp;project&nbsp;can&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;actually&nbsp;make&nbsp;it&nbsp;later.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;true&nbsp;with&nbsp;free&nbsp;software&nbsp;as&nbsp;well.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear&nbsp;areas&nbsp;that&nbsp;could&nbsp;do&nbsp;with&nbsp;more&nbsp;work&nbsp;are&nbsp;better&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;tools&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;facilities.&nbsp;A&nbsp;nice&nbsp;graphical&nbsp;ISA&nbsp;PnP&nbsp;manager&nbsp;is&nbsp;one&nbsp;example.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Others&nbsp;include&nbsp;some&nbsp;end&nbsp;user&nbsp;friendly&nbsp;tools&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;2.2&nbsp;bandwidth&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control&nbsp;and&nbsp;management&nbsp;functions.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;free&nbsp;software&nbsp;world&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;really,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;work&nbsp;like&nbsp;a&nbsp;managed&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;structure.&nbsp;If&nbsp;someone&nbsp;is&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;something&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;volunteer,&nbsp;it&nbsp;has&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;something&nbsp;they&nbsp;find&nbsp;fun.&nbsp;Watch&nbsp;freshmeat&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;also&nbsp;for&nbsp;calls&nbsp;from&nbsp;people&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;FSF&nbsp;(eg&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;currently&nbsp;after&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;more&nbsp;documentation&nbsp;people)&nbsp;and&nbsp;see&nbsp;if&nbsp;something&nbsp;tickles&nbsp;your&nbsp;fancy.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;What&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;think&nbsp;was&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;significant&nbsp;event&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;world&nbsp;in&nbsp;1998?&nbsp;Any&nbsp;idea&nbsp;what&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;interesting&nbsp;development&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;1999?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC:&nbsp;The&nbsp;most&nbsp;visible&nbsp;one&nbsp;was&nbsp;clearly&nbsp;the&nbsp;sudden&nbsp;discovery&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;by&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;suits&nbsp;and&nbsp;very&nbsp;much&nbsp;tied&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;Mozilla&nbsp;event.&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;not&nbsp;sure&nbsp;what&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;surprises&nbsp;1999&nbsp;will&nbsp;hold.&nbsp;Microsoft's&nbsp;current&nbsp;attempts&nbsp;to&nbsp;commit&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;suicide&nbsp;are&nbsp;bound&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;some&nbsp;effect&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;world&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1999.&nbsp;Whether&nbsp;they&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;significant&nbsp;is&nbsp;hard&nbsp;to&nbsp;tell.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;other&nbsp;one&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;if&nbsp;large&nbsp;PC&nbsp;vendors&nbsp;start&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;machines&nbsp;with&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;or&nbsp;no&nbsp;OS&nbsp;available.&nbsp;The&nbsp;recent&nbsp;fun&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;Refund&nbsp;saga&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;undoubtedly&nbsp;help&nbsp;this.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;actually&nbsp;important&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;buy&nbsp;a&nbsp;machine&nbsp;without&nbsp;an&nbsp;OS.&nbsp;It&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;bad&nbsp;for&nbsp;people&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;FreeBSD&nbsp;community&nbsp;if&nbsp;most&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;fighting&nbsp;for&nbsp;OS&nbsp;choice&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;simply&nbsp;said&nbsp;&quot;OK,&nbsp;now&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;have&nbsp;Linux&quot;&nbsp;and&nbsp;left&nbsp;it&nbsp;at&nbsp;that.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;My&nbsp;guess&nbsp;is&nbsp;2000/2001&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;really&nbsp;big&nbsp;stuff&nbsp;happens.&nbsp;That&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;suspect&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;time&nbsp;scale&nbsp;for&nbsp;big&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;vendors&nbsp;to&nbsp;begin&nbsp;openly&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;switching&nbsp;to&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;For&nbsp;vendors&nbsp;whose&nbsp;revenue&nbsp;stream&nbsp;is&nbsp;primarily&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support&nbsp;and&nbsp;hardware,&nbsp;the&nbsp;math&nbsp;is&nbsp;simple&nbsp;enough.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;Along&nbsp;those&nbsp;lines,&nbsp;what&nbsp;are&nbsp;your&nbsp;thoughts&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;future&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BSD&nbsp;variants?&nbsp;Will&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;be&nbsp;their&nbsp;undoing?&nbsp;Is&nbsp;our&nbsp;relationship&nbsp;with&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;BSD&nbsp;systems&nbsp;what&nbsp;it&nbsp;should&nbsp;be?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC:&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;think&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;will&nbsp;kill&nbsp;FreeBSD.&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;see&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;Open&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NetBSD&nbsp;dying.&nbsp;At&nbsp;one&nbsp;point,&nbsp;I'd&nbsp;assumed&nbsp;NetBSD&nbsp;was&nbsp;doomed&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very&nbsp;definitely&nbsp;stayed&nbsp;alive.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;longer&nbsp;term,&nbsp;I&nbsp;expect&nbsp;that&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;will&nbsp;help&nbsp;them.&nbsp;Supporting&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;API&nbsp;(something&nbsp;they&nbsp;already&nbsp;do&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;well)&nbsp;will&nbsp;give&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;them&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;application&nbsp;base&nbsp;that&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;is&nbsp;creating.&nbsp;With&nbsp;SCO,&nbsp;BSDI&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;apparently&nbsp;Solaris&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;support&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;API,&nbsp;we&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should&nbsp;see&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;applications&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;running&nbsp;just&nbsp;fine&nbsp;on&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;anyone's&nbsp;favourite&nbsp;OS.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;How&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;feel&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;increasing&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;interest&nbsp;in&nbsp;Linux?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Does&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;risk&nbsp;&quot;losing&nbsp;its&nbsp;soul&quot;&nbsp;as&nbsp;some&nbsp;people&nbsp;fear?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;has&nbsp;always&nbsp;reflected&nbsp;its&nbsp;user&nbsp;base&nbsp;so&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;sure&nbsp;that&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;parts&nbsp;of&nbsp;it&nbsp;will&nbsp;turn&nbsp;more&nbsp;corporate.&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;actually&nbsp;see&nbsp;it&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;big&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;No&nbsp;large&nbsp;corporation&nbsp;can&nbsp;&quot;own&quot;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;or&nbsp;take&nbsp;away&nbsp;the&nbsp;right&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;freely&nbsp;distribute&nbsp;and&nbsp;change&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Personally&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;mind&nbsp;if&nbsp;someone&nbsp;releases&nbsp;a&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;aimed&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;totally&nbsp;at&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;IT&nbsp;managers.&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;sure&nbsp;the&nbsp;technical&nbsp;community&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;use&nbsp;words&nbsp;like&nbsp;&quot;boring,&nbsp;out&nbsp;of&nbsp;date,&nbsp;slow&nbsp;to&nbsp;change&quot;&nbsp;about&nbsp;such&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;distribution.&nbsp;I've&nbsp;met&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;IT&nbsp;managers&nbsp;-&nbsp;words&nbsp;like&nbsp;&quot;boring&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;slow&nbsp;to&nbsp;change&quot;&nbsp;have&nbsp;them&nbsp;excited.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;already&nbsp;has&nbsp;this&nbsp;spectrum&nbsp;-&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;corporate&nbsp;style&nbsp;Caldera&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;use,&nbsp;through&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;use/install&quot;&nbsp;of&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;pure&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;free&quot;&nbsp;vision&nbsp;of&nbsp;Debian.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;richer&nbsp;for&nbsp;it&nbsp;now;&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;see&nbsp;why&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;poorer&nbsp;for&nbsp;it&nbsp;in&nbsp;future.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;We&nbsp;all&nbsp;have&nbsp;much&nbsp;fun&nbsp;reading&nbsp;Telsa's&nbsp;diary.&nbsp;Any&nbsp;hints&nbsp;for&nbsp;others&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;who&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;hard-core&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;and&nbsp;stay&nbsp;married&nbsp;too?&nbsp;And&nbsp;how&nbsp;did&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;battle&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;cuddly&nbsp;penguins&nbsp;end&nbsp;up,&nbsp;anyway?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC:&nbsp;There&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;being&nbsp;a&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;socially&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;inadequate&nbsp;computer&nbsp;geek&quot;&nbsp;vision&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;press.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;definitely&nbsp;true&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;overlap.&nbsp;A&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;good&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;are,&nbsp;however,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;members&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;human&nbsp;race&nbsp;and&nbsp;know&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;going&nbsp;on&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;real&nbsp;world.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;thing&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;suspect&nbsp;matters&nbsp;most&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;Telsa&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;important&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;me&nbsp;than&nbsp;sitting&nbsp;in&nbsp;front&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;computer&nbsp;reading&nbsp;email.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;penguins,&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;currently&nbsp;all&nbsp;sitting&nbsp;on&nbsp;top&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printer&nbsp;paper&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;sort&nbsp;of&nbsp;group&nbsp;hug.&nbsp;Now&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;Wai&nbsp;Yip&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;penguin&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linuxmall&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;penguins,&nbsp;I&nbsp;should&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;probably&nbsp;write&nbsp;a&nbsp;cuddly&nbsp;penguin&nbsp;review.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eklektix,&nbsp;Inc.&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;powered!&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;1998&nbsp;Eklektix,&nbsp;Inc.&nbsp;all&nbsp;rights&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reserved.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;R&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;registered&nbsp;trademark&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
=================&nbsp;End&nbsp;of&nbsp;Interview==============&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
--&nbsp;<BR>
|======================+========================+====================|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;以无法为有法&nbsp;，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;拳本无法，有法也空；&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;我爱GNU/Linux,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;以无限为有限&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一法不立，无法不容。|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;因为我爱自由！&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;截拳道宗师-李小龙&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;意拳宗师-王芗斋&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;土人&nbsp;&nbsp;Linuxrat&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|======================+========================+====================|&nbsp;<BR>
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※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;202.112.168.252]&nbsp;<BR>


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