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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(叫我老鼠错不了),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;对Mandrake创始人的采访,&nbsp;了解一些历史吧.&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Thu&nbsp;Dec&nbsp;30&nbsp;20:30:06&nbsp;1999)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;喜爱Linux&nbsp;Mandrake的道友可以看看哦.&nbsp;也是在<A HREF="http://lwn.net/.">http://lwn.net/.</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;看来我也改做GNU/Linux发行套件了.&nbsp;就象DBPZ以前所说,&nbsp;&quot;能做光盘就能做&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;发行套件么?&quot;.&nbsp;当然了,&nbsp;Mandrake可是货真价实的发行套件的.&nbsp;我是想先自&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;己做一个先,&nbsp;然后在找个风险投资什么的,&nbsp;拉一帮人就可以做起来啦.....&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(呵....//打了一个哈欠....长长的....呵呵,&nbsp;我刚才是在做白日梦吧?//grin)&nbsp;<BR>=============Begin&nbsp;of&nbsp;Interview=================&nbsp;<BR>LWN&nbsp;interviews&nbsp;Gael&nbsp;Duval&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gael&nbsp;Duval&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;founder&nbsp;of&nbsp;MandrakeSoft,&nbsp;the&nbsp;producers&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fast-rising&nbsp;Linux-Mandrake&nbsp;distribution.&nbsp;Gael&nbsp;was&nbsp;kind&nbsp;enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;take&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;some&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;answer&nbsp;LWN's&nbsp;questions&nbsp;about&nbsp;where&nbsp;Linux-Mandrake&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;going.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;What&nbsp;can&nbsp;you&nbsp;tell&nbsp;us&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;investment&nbsp;from&nbsp;AXA?&nbsp;What&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;done&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;money?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GD:&nbsp;Axa&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;big&nbsp;investor&nbsp;-&nbsp;they&nbsp;have&nbsp;deep&nbsp;pockets&nbsp;(650&nbsp;billions&nbsp;USD&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;asset&nbsp;management),&nbsp;they&nbsp;have&nbsp;many&nbsp;different&nbsp;funds&nbsp;and&nbsp;companies&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;group&nbsp;and&nbsp;are&nbsp;very&nbsp;very&nbsp;reactive.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;been&nbsp;the&nbsp;fastest&nbsp;investor&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;interested&nbsp;and&nbsp;agree&nbsp;to&nbsp;invest&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;company.&nbsp;They&nbsp;made&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;their&nbsp;decision&nbsp;before&nbsp;Redhat's&nbsp;successful&nbsp;IPO&nbsp;and&nbsp;are&nbsp;now&nbsp;very&nbsp;happy&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;decision.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;money&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;used&nbsp;to&nbsp;launch&nbsp;and&nbsp;support&nbsp;more&nbsp;and&nbsp;more&nbsp;innovative&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;open&nbsp;source&nbsp;projects&nbsp;and&nbsp;to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;MandrakeSoft&nbsp;offices&nbsp;in&nbsp;several&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;countries.&nbsp;Expect&nbsp;a&nbsp;scoop&nbsp;very&nbsp;soon.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;Does&nbsp;this&nbsp;investment&nbsp;imply&nbsp;that&nbsp;MandrakeSoft&nbsp;intends&nbsp;to&nbsp;go&nbsp;public&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at&nbsp;some&nbsp;point&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;future?&nbsp;If&nbsp;so,&nbsp;would&nbsp;you&nbsp;do&nbsp;so&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;or&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Europe?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GD:&nbsp;As&nbsp;soon&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible&nbsp;and&nbsp;probably&nbsp;in&nbsp;Nasdaq.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;How&nbsp;big&nbsp;is&nbsp;MandrakeSoft&nbsp;at&nbsp;this&nbsp;point?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GD:&nbsp;There&nbsp;are&nbsp;currently&nbsp;about&nbsp;20&nbsp;employees&nbsp;in&nbsp;several&nbsp;countries&nbsp;and&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grows&nbsp;fast.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;When&nbsp;Linux-Mandrake&nbsp;was&nbsp;launched,&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;essentially&nbsp;positioned&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as&nbsp;&quot;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;with&nbsp;KDE.&quot;&nbsp;Now&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;has&nbsp;KDE.&nbsp;What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;vision&quot;&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux-Mandrake?&nbsp;How&nbsp;will&nbsp;you&nbsp;distinguish&nbsp;it&nbsp;from&nbsp;other&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;distributions?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GD:&nbsp;Firstly,&nbsp;while&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;Gnome-centric,&nbsp;we&nbsp;are&nbsp;more&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KDE-centric.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;we&nbsp;also&nbsp;ship&nbsp;Gnome&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;interfaces&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WindowMaker,&nbsp;AfterStep,&nbsp;IceWM....&nbsp;We&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;provide&nbsp;a&nbsp;real&nbsp;choice&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;users,&nbsp;and&nbsp;it's&nbsp;very&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;switch&nbsp;from&nbsp;one&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;others&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mandrake.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anyways,&nbsp;our&nbsp;distinction&nbsp;comes&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;ideas&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;put&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mandrake&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;beginning:&nbsp;for&nbsp;example&nbsp;easy&nbsp;CD-ROM,&nbsp;Floppy&nbsp;mounting&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Redhat&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;IBM&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;market,&nbsp;we&nbsp;expect&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compaq.&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;users&nbsp;that&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;&quot;root&quot;&nbsp;etc.&nbsp;It&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;called&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;Mandrake&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;touch&quot;&nbsp;by&nbsp;someone&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;press&nbsp;(sorry&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;remember&nbsp;who!).&nbsp;It's&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;set&nbsp;of&nbsp;improvements&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;user's&nbsp;life&nbsp;easier.&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;spirit,&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;tool&nbsp;called&nbsp;&quot;MandrakeUpdate&quot;&nbsp;which&nbsp;permits&nbsp;an&nbsp;easy&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;upgrade&nbsp;of&nbsp;packages:&nbsp;just&nbsp;click&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;MandrakeUpdate&quot;&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;know&nbsp;what&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;packages&nbsp;to&nbsp;update.&nbsp;Select&nbsp;those&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;need,&nbsp;it&nbsp;prompts&nbsp;you&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;root&nbsp;password,&nbsp;and&nbsp;then&nbsp;download&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;install&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;packages&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;net.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;And&nbsp;with&nbsp;all&nbsp;those&nbsp;new&nbsp;developers&nbsp;at&nbsp;MandrakeSoft,&nbsp;we&nbsp;now&nbsp;have&nbsp;many&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ideas&nbsp;to&nbsp;put&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;on&nbsp;every&nbsp;PC&nbsp;:)&nbsp;Big&nbsp;projects&nbsp;are&nbsp;currently&nbsp;being&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;developed,&nbsp;from&nbsp;which&nbsp;Lothar,&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;for&nbsp;Windows,&nbsp;Panoramix&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DiskDrake.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN:&nbsp;Will&nbsp;Linux-Mandrake&nbsp;continue&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;value-added&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;based&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat,&nbsp;or&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;plan&nbsp;to&nbsp;split&nbsp;away&nbsp;at&nbsp;some&nbsp;point?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GD:&nbsp;The&nbsp;split&nbsp;has&nbsp;already&nbsp;occurred&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;6.0&nbsp;version,&nbsp;although&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nobody&nbsp;seems&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;noticed&nbsp;it&nbsp;;)&nbsp;We&nbsp;were&nbsp;developing&nbsp;Mandrake&nbsp;6.0&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;long&nbsp;time&nbsp;before&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;released&nbsp;their&nbsp;version&nbsp;and&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;just&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;synchronized&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;things&nbsp;at&nbsp;RH&nbsp;6.0&nbsp;release&nbsp;time.&nbsp;So&nbsp;we&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;packages,&nbsp;nor&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;versions:&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;Gnome,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;KDE,&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;Glibc,&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;Bash,&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;Kernel&nbsp;etc.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nevertheless,&nbsp;one&nbsp;thing&nbsp;is&nbsp;sure:&nbsp;currently&nbsp;we&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;try&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;setting&nbsp;our&nbsp;own&nbsp;standards:&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;leader,&nbsp;we&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reinvent&nbsp;the&nbsp;wheel:&nbsp;it's&nbsp;open&nbsp;source&nbsp;software!&nbsp;So&nbsp;we&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;and&nbsp;we&nbsp;build&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;direction&nbsp;as&nbsp;them,&nbsp;but&nbsp;faster&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nicer&nbsp;(IMO&nbsp;of&nbsp;course&nbsp;;))&nbsp;Mandrake&nbsp;looks&nbsp;like&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;compatible&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with&nbsp;it:&nbsp;it&nbsp;means&nbsp;that&nbsp;every&nbsp;RPM&nbsp;made&nbsp;for&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;can&nbsp;run&nbsp;on&nbsp;Mandrake.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;very&nbsp;important&nbsp;point&nbsp;because&nbsp;many&nbsp;proprietary&nbsp;applications&nbsp;<BR>
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