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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(叫我老鼠错不了),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;LWN对'99的回顾和展望2000年的计划..您的计划呢?&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Thu&nbsp;Dec&nbsp;30&nbsp;20:43:20&nbsp;1999)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;我的计划是:&nbsp;继续happy&nbsp;hacking...life,&nbsp;GNU/Linux,&nbsp;BSD,&nbsp;BeOS,&nbsp;QNX,&nbsp;CCE...&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;翻译英文文档,&nbsp;做发行套件...继续灌水...没水灌了之后然后辞职....呵呵....&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;然后么就可以找MM啦....哦,&nbsp;差点忘了,&nbsp;还有HURD也要hacking的说.&nbsp;今天刚&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;把文档和软件给DLed回来,&nbsp;还没有整理呢...下个世纪吧...(警告ttao!&nbsp;不许&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;因为看到&quot;下个世纪&quot;这个词就说&quot;还剩两天呢&quot;,&nbsp;否则我下个世纪跟你没完!!//grin)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;回顾么,&nbsp;没有MM真是自由,&nbsp;买了台LinuxPenguinWorkstation,&nbsp;自己就有了一台&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;机器整天可以happy&nbsp;hacking...见到了RMS大爷,&nbsp;拍了几张合影,&nbsp;陪大爷去爬了&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;一趟长城,&nbsp;见到了很多SMTH大牛,&nbsp;卖了两次LinuxCD...和www.clinux.org的负责&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;人见了一面,&nbsp;还有cirrus,&nbsp;CuteGuy...哇....这么多的事情啊...&nbsp;<BR>==================&nbsp;Begin&nbsp;of&nbsp;review&nbsp;and&nbsp;prespect====================&nbsp;<BR>Leading&nbsp;items&nbsp;and&nbsp;editorials&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Another&nbsp;year&nbsp;ends,&nbsp;so&nbsp;it&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;an&nbsp;LWN&nbsp;retrospective&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;look&nbsp;forward.&nbsp;Interested&nbsp;parties&nbsp;may&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;review&nbsp;the&nbsp;1998&nbsp;year-end&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LWN&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;similar&nbsp;summary&nbsp;of&nbsp;where&nbsp;we&nbsp;were&nbsp;a&nbsp;year&nbsp;ago.&nbsp;Things&nbsp;have&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;changed&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;So&nbsp;what&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;themes&nbsp;of&nbsp;1999?&nbsp;Here's&nbsp;a&nbsp;quick&nbsp;look:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;A&nbsp;year&nbsp;ago,&nbsp;people&nbsp;still&nbsp;wondered&nbsp;if&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;possible&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;money&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;working&nbsp;with&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;Few&nbsp;people&nbsp;ask&nbsp;that&nbsp;question&nbsp;anymore.&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stormed&nbsp;decisively&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;stock&nbsp;market;&nbsp;clearly&nbsp;people&nbsp;think&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;made.&nbsp;We&nbsp;have&nbsp;our&nbsp;first&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;billionaires.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anybody&nbsp;who&nbsp;makes&nbsp;a&nbsp;name&nbsp;for&nbsp;him/herself&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;does&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;not&nbsp;lack&nbsp;for&nbsp;job&nbsp;offers.&nbsp;Highly&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;trade&nbsp;shows&nbsp;draw&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ever-larger&nbsp;crowds.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many&nbsp;questions&nbsp;remain&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;long-term&nbsp;viability&nbsp;of&nbsp;specific&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;companies,&nbsp;but&nbsp;nobody&nbsp;doubts&nbsp;that&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;money&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;made&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;A&nbsp;year&nbsp;ago,&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;was&nbsp;criticised&nbsp;as&nbsp;being&nbsp;unsupported.&nbsp;Nobody&nbsp;says&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;anymore&nbsp;either.&nbsp;Companies&nbsp;like&nbsp;Linuxcare&nbsp;and&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;have&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;high-profile&nbsp;support&nbsp;operations;&nbsp;if&nbsp;those&nbsp;companies&nbsp;are&nbsp;still&nbsp;too&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;small&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;your&nbsp;CIO&nbsp;sleep&nbsp;at&nbsp;night,&nbsp;companies&nbsp;like&nbsp;HP&nbsp;and&nbsp;IBM&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should&nbsp;do&nbsp;the&nbsp;trick.&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;now&nbsp;probably&nbsp;has&nbsp;the&nbsp;widest&nbsp;variety&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support&nbsp;options&nbsp;of&nbsp;any&nbsp;operating&nbsp;system&nbsp;out&nbsp;there&nbsp;-&nbsp;and&nbsp;any&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;them&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;actually&nbsp;fix&nbsp;problems.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;Open&nbsp;source&nbsp;software&nbsp;development&nbsp;has&nbsp;become&nbsp;institutionalized&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;funded.&nbsp;Volunteer&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;remain&nbsp;the&nbsp;heart&nbsp;of&nbsp;many&nbsp;development&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;projects,&nbsp;but&nbsp;more&nbsp;and&nbsp;more&nbsp;of&nbsp;them&nbsp;are&nbsp;finding&nbsp;that&nbsp;companies&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;pay&nbsp;them&nbsp;for&nbsp;their&nbsp;efforts.&nbsp;The&nbsp;sourceXchange&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cosource.com&nbsp;have&nbsp;sprung&nbsp;up&nbsp;as&nbsp;another&nbsp;way&nbsp;to&nbsp;fund&nbsp;open&nbsp;source&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;development.&nbsp;Resources&nbsp;like&nbsp;SourceForge&nbsp;provide&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;help&nbsp;free&nbsp;software&nbsp;projects&nbsp;along.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ad&nbsp;hoc&nbsp;free&nbsp;software&nbsp;projects&nbsp;abound,&nbsp;but&nbsp;much&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;core&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;is&nbsp;now&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;hands&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;are&nbsp;paid&nbsp;to&nbsp;work&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;Last&nbsp;year,&nbsp;LWN&nbsp;made&nbsp;the&nbsp;obvious&nbsp;observation&nbsp;that&nbsp;big&nbsp;business&nbsp;had&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;discovered&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;This&nbsp;year,&nbsp;instead,&nbsp;big&nbsp;business&nbsp;has&nbsp;discovered&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;open&nbsp;source.&nbsp;Companies&nbsp;like&nbsp;SGI,&nbsp;IBM,&nbsp;and&nbsp;HP&nbsp;are&nbsp;running&nbsp;large&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;important&nbsp;open&nbsp;source&nbsp;development&nbsp;projects.&nbsp;Others,&nbsp;like&nbsp;Compaq,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Creative,&nbsp;Matra&nbsp;Datavision,&nbsp;and&nbsp;many,&nbsp;many&nbsp;more&nbsp;are&nbsp;doing&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;significant&nbsp;software&nbsp;releases&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;own.&nbsp;Others,&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;Sun,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;haven't&nbsp;quite&nbsp;figured&nbsp;it&nbsp;out&nbsp;yet,&nbsp;but&nbsp;may&nbsp;get&nbsp;there.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Even&nbsp;a&nbsp;year&nbsp;ago,&nbsp;the&nbsp;idea&nbsp;that&nbsp;a&nbsp;large&nbsp;corporation&nbsp;would&nbsp;find&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;releasing&nbsp;its&nbsp;code&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;in&nbsp;its&nbsp;interest&nbsp;was&nbsp;considered&nbsp;pretty&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;radical.&nbsp;This&nbsp;year,&nbsp;it's&nbsp;just&nbsp;another&nbsp;business&nbsp;strategy.&nbsp;That&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tremendous&nbsp;change.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many&nbsp;other&nbsp;things&nbsp;happened,&nbsp;of&nbsp;course...that&nbsp;big&nbsp;proprietary&nbsp;software&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;company&nbsp;was&nbsp;found&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;monopoly...&nbsp;license&nbsp;wars&nbsp;abounded,&nbsp;but&nbsp;had&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;little&nbsp;effect&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;rest&nbsp;of&nbsp;what&nbsp;was&nbsp;happening...&nbsp;the&nbsp;2.2&nbsp;kernel...&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Samba&nbsp;2.0&nbsp;breaks&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;domain&nbsp;controller&nbsp;business...&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;failed&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;fragment&nbsp;or&nbsp;fall&nbsp;apart...&nbsp;almost&nbsp;every&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;web&nbsp;site&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;planet&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;got&nbsp;bought...&nbsp;and&nbsp;so&nbsp;on.&nbsp;See&nbsp;our&nbsp;1999&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;Timeline&nbsp;for&nbsp;an&nbsp;attempt&nbsp;at&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;complete&nbsp;list&nbsp;(final&nbsp;version&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;released&nbsp;just&nbsp;after&nbsp;the&nbsp;beginning&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;year).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What&nbsp;awaits&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;in&nbsp;2000?&nbsp;We&nbsp;don't&nbsp;know&nbsp;much&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;anybody&nbsp;else,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;but&nbsp;that&nbsp;hasn't&nbsp;kept&nbsp;us&nbsp;from&nbsp;sounding&nbsp;off&nbsp;over&nbsp;the&nbsp;last&nbsp;couple&nbsp;years.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Here's&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;ideas:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;Like&nbsp;it&nbsp;or&nbsp;not,&nbsp;the&nbsp;release&nbsp;of&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;2000&nbsp;is&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;an&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;important&nbsp;event.&nbsp;It&nbsp;could&nbsp;well&nbsp;be&nbsp;the&nbsp;thing&nbsp;that&nbsp;fuels&nbsp;Linux's&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;next&nbsp;big&nbsp;growth&nbsp;phase.&nbsp;If&nbsp;it&nbsp;is,&nbsp;as&nbsp;some&nbsp;have&nbsp;predicted,&nbsp;an&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all-time&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;flop,&nbsp;the&nbsp;resulting&nbsp;rush&nbsp;to&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;will&nbsp;make&nbsp;<BR>
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