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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;<A HREF="mailto:gamete.bbs@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw">gamete.bbs@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw</A>&nbsp;(我遇到另一个gamete了),&nbsp;看板:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;[转载]X&nbsp;programming&nbsp;on&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;台大电机&nbsp;Maxwell&nbsp;站&nbsp;(Tue&nbsp;Apr&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;00:30:18&nbsp;1997)&nbsp;<BR>转信站:&nbsp;sobee!netnews.ntu!Maxwell&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>********form&nbsp;comp.os.linux.x&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>Mark&nbsp;Duenas&nbsp;wrote:&nbsp;<BR>＞<I>&nbsp;Does&nbsp;anyone&nbsp;know&nbsp;where&nbsp;an&nbsp;FAQ&nbsp;on&nbsp;programming&nbsp;</I><BR>＞<I>&nbsp;X&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;apps&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;platform&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;</I><BR>＞<I>&nbsp;default&nbsp;installation?&nbsp;&nbsp;I've&nbsp;seen&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;</I><BR>＞<I>&nbsp;motif&nbsp;packages&nbsp;for&nbsp;sale&nbsp;but&nbsp;if&nbsp;they&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;</I><BR>＞<I>&nbsp;needed&nbsp;for&nbsp;programming&nbsp;X&nbsp;please&nbsp;let&nbsp;me&nbsp;know.&nbsp;</I><BR>&nbsp;<BR>You&nbsp;fail&nbsp;to&nbsp;say&nbsp;what&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;you're&nbsp;running.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I&nbsp;suggest&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;unpack&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;for&nbsp;XFree86.&nbsp;Included&nbsp;in&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>source&nbsp;package&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;X11&nbsp;source.&nbsp;Included&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;X11&nbsp;source&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>full&nbsp;reference&nbsp;documentation&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;basic&nbsp;X11&nbsp;libraries&nbsp;--&nbsp;the&nbsp;xlib&nbsp;<BR>documentation,&nbsp;the&nbsp;raw&nbsp;X&nbsp;server&nbsp;interface&nbsp;documentation,&nbsp;the&nbsp;xt&nbsp;<BR>documentation&nbsp;for&nbsp;writing&nbsp;widgets,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;xaw&nbsp;documentation&nbsp;(for&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>Athena&nbsp;widget&nbsp;set).&nbsp;Printed&nbsp;out,&nbsp;this&nbsp;all&nbsp;adds&nbsp;up&nbsp;to&nbsp;about&nbsp;a&nbsp;10-inch&nbsp;<BR>stack&nbsp;of&nbsp;paper,&nbsp;so&nbsp;have&nbsp;plenty&nbsp;of&nbsp;big&nbsp;binders&nbsp;:-).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Then,&nbsp;look&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;xview&nbsp;library.&nbsp;Included&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;Xview&nbsp;package&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>a&nbsp;&quot;faq&quot;&nbsp;of&nbsp;sorts&nbsp;on&nbsp;writing&nbsp;programs&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;library.&nbsp;Said&nbsp;programs&nbsp;<BR>are&nbsp;a&nbsp;bit&nbsp;clunky&nbsp;compared&nbsp;to&nbsp;Motif&nbsp;programs,&nbsp;but&nbsp;don't&nbsp;require&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>you&nbsp;buy&nbsp;Motif.&nbsp;For&nbsp;that&nbsp;matter,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;stick&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;plain&nbsp;old&nbsp;<BR>Athena&nbsp;widget&nbsp;set&nbsp;+&nbsp;whatever&nbsp;widgets&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;write&nbsp;with&nbsp;xt,&nbsp;but&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>adds&nbsp;more&nbsp;work&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;part&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;sort&nbsp;of&nbsp;complicated.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>If&nbsp;you're&nbsp;wanting&nbsp;to&nbsp;write&nbsp;simple&nbsp;&quot;X&quot;&nbsp;programs&nbsp;with&nbsp;free&nbsp;tools&nbsp;without&nbsp;<BR>learning&nbsp;much&nbsp;about&nbsp;&quot;X&quot;,&nbsp;I&nbsp;suggest&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;get&nbsp;Bruce&nbsp;Wample's&nbsp;&quot;V&quot;&nbsp;<BR>library&nbsp;(which&nbsp;alas&nbsp;does&nbsp;require&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;C++&nbsp;for&nbsp;your&nbsp;programs).&nbsp;Not&nbsp;<BR>the&nbsp;most&nbsp;feature-filled&nbsp;library,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it's&nbsp;free,&nbsp;and&nbsp;good&nbsp;for&nbsp;&quot;quickies&quot;.&nbsp;<BR>If&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;wanting&nbsp;something&nbsp;a&nbsp;bit&nbsp;more&nbsp;feature-filled,&nbsp;wXwindows&nbsp;does&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>bit&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;&quot;V&quot;&nbsp;and&nbsp;allows&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;compile&nbsp;both&nbsp;on&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;and&nbsp;under&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Windows.&nbsp;(As&nbsp;does&nbsp;&quot;V&quot;).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>And&nbsp;of&nbsp;course,&nbsp;you&nbsp;CAN&nbsp;buy&nbsp;Motif.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;especially&nbsp;true&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;buy&nbsp;<BR>a&nbsp;&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;&quot;screen&nbsp;builder&quot;&nbsp;product&nbsp;for&nbsp;&quot;X&quot;&nbsp;to&nbsp;ease&nbsp;your&nbsp;task&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>programming&nbsp;&quot;X&quot;&nbsp;(which&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;pain&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;rear)...&nbsp;most&nbsp;of&nbsp;those&nbsp;generate&nbsp;<BR>Motif&nbsp;code,&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;you'll&nbsp;need&nbsp;Motif&nbsp;to&nbsp;compile&nbsp;them.&nbsp;(LessTif,&nbsp;a&nbsp;free&nbsp;<BR>re-implementation&nbsp;of&nbsp;Motif,&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;ready&nbsp;for&nbsp;prime&nbsp;time&nbsp;yet,&nbsp;alas).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Most&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;problems&nbsp;people&nbsp;have&nbsp;with&nbsp;Motif&nbsp;and&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;deal&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;<BR>that&nbsp;those&nbsp;are&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;products&nbsp;copyrighted&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Software&nbsp;<BR>Foundation&nbsp;(which,&nbsp;contrary&nbsp;to&nbsp;its&nbsp;name,&nbsp;is&nbsp;*NOT*&nbsp;a&nbsp;non-profit&nbsp;<BR>organization!).&nbsp;Motif&nbsp;terms&nbsp;are&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;reasonable&nbsp;--&nbsp;a&nbsp;one-time&nbsp;lump&nbsp;<BR>sum&nbsp;&nbsp;payment&nbsp;to&nbsp;OSF,&nbsp;&nbsp;no&nbsp;re-distribution&nbsp;royalties.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;wonder&nbsp;why&nbsp;<BR>CDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;so&nbsp;&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux,&nbsp;though,&nbsp;look&nbsp;at&nbsp;OSF's&nbsp;terms&nbsp;to&nbsp;software&nbsp;<BR>developers&nbsp;--&nbsp;assuming&nbsp;that&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;1,000&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;users&nbsp;willing&nbsp;to&nbsp;buy&nbsp;<BR>CDE&nbsp;from&nbsp;me,&nbsp;I&nbsp;would&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;charge&nbsp;over&nbsp;$385&nbsp;just&nbsp;to&nbsp;cover&nbsp;my&nbsp;costs&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>buying&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;(much&nbsp;less&nbsp;the&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;packaging&nbsp;it,&nbsp;porting&nbsp;it&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>Linux,&nbsp;etc).&nbsp;Apparently&nbsp;the&nbsp;OSF&nbsp;is&nbsp;favoring&nbsp;the&nbsp;large&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;vendors&nbsp;who&nbsp;<BR>ship&nbsp;much&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;1,000&nbsp;copies,&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;expense&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;smaller&nbsp;vendors.&nbsp;<BR>Which&nbsp;makes&nbsp;sense,&nbsp;considering&nbsp;who&nbsp;owns&nbsp;the&nbsp;OSF&nbsp;(DEC,&nbsp;HP,&nbsp;SGI?).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>Eric&nbsp;Lee&nbsp;Green&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="mailto:exec@softdisk.com">exec@softdisk.com</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Consultants&nbsp;<BR>Systems&nbsp;Specialist&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Educational&nbsp;Administration&nbsp;Solutions&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>当我看到CAM中的&nbsp;PEP&nbsp;循环时&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我突然领悟到上帝创造我的原因&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;*&nbsp;Origin:&nbsp;●&nbsp;台大电机&nbsp;Maxwell&nbsp;站&nbsp;●&nbsp;From:&nbsp;140.112.216.29&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>
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