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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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AddModule mod_usertrack.c
&nbsp;<BR>AddModule&nbsp;mod_so.c
&nbsp;<BR>AddModule&nbsp;mod_setenvif.c
&nbsp;<BR>AddModule&nbsp;mod_perl.c
&nbsp;<BR>AddModule&nbsp;mod_php3.c
&nbsp;<BR>Port&nbsp;80
&nbsp;<BR>#定义服务器所使用的TCP的端口号
&nbsp;<BR>User&nbsp;nobody
&nbsp;<BR>Group&nbsp;nobody
&nbsp;<BR>#以上两行是分配给httpd的新用户的文件权限,出于安全的考虑把它们的权限设置成为&nbsp;<BR>最低。
&nbsp;<BR>ServerAdmin&nbsp;root@localhost
&nbsp;<BR>#设置Web管理员的邮件地址
&nbsp;<BR>ServerName&nbsp;thj
&nbsp;<BR>#定义客户端从服务器读取数据时返回给客户端的主机名,其缺省值是localhost
&nbsp;<BR>DocumentRoot&nbsp;&quot;/home/httpd/html&quot;
&nbsp;<BR>#设置所有Apache所提供的文档的根目录,比如说,用户对www.mycompany.com/index.ht&nbsp;<BR>ml的访问请求,Apache对它的响应就是/home/httpd/html/index.html
&nbsp;<BR>UserDir&nbsp;public_html
&nbsp;<BR>DirectoryIndex&nbsp;index.html&nbsp;index.htm&nbsp;index.shtml&nbsp;index.cgi
&nbsp;<BR>#设置多种成功访问主页的方式,为的是提高系统的容错性
&nbsp;<BR>AccessFileName&nbsp;.htaccess
&nbsp;<BR>UseCanonicalName&nbsp;On
&nbsp;<BR>TypesConfig&nbsp;/etc/mime.types
&nbsp;<BR>DefaultType&nbsp;text/plain
&nbsp;<BR>HostnameLookups&nbsp;Off
&nbsp;<BR>ErrorLog&nbsp;/var/log/httpd/error_log
&nbsp;<BR>LogLevel&nbsp;warn
&nbsp;<BR>#定义那些错误类型被记录到错误日志中
&nbsp;<BR>LogFormat&nbsp;&quot;%h&nbsp;%l&nbsp;%u&nbsp;%t&nbsp;\&quot;%r\&quot;&nbsp;%&gt;s&nbsp;%b&nbsp;\&quot;%{Referer}i\&quot;&nbsp;\&quot;%{User-Agent}i\&quot;&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>combined
&nbsp;<BR>#所有的LogFormat都用来定义日志中的条目
&nbsp;<BR>LogFormat&nbsp;&quot;%h&nbsp;%l&nbsp;%u&nbsp;%t&nbsp;\&quot;%r\&quot;&nbsp;%&gt;s&nbsp;%b&quot;&nbsp;common
&nbsp;<BR>LogFormat&nbsp;&quot;%{Referer}i&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;%U&quot;&nbsp;referer
&nbsp;<BR>LogFormat&nbsp;&quot;%{User-agent}i&quot;&nbsp;agent
&nbsp;<BR>CustomLog&nbsp;/var/log/httpd/access_log&nbsp;common
&nbsp;<BR>ServerSignature&nbsp;On
&nbsp;<BR>Alias&nbsp;/icons/&nbsp;&quot;/home/httpd/icons/&quot;
&nbsp;<BR>ScriptAlias&nbsp;/cgi-bin/&nbsp;&quot;/home/httpd/cgi-bin/&quot;
&nbsp;<BR>IndexOptions&nbsp;FancyIndexing
&nbsp;<BR>AddIconByEncoding&nbsp;(CMP,/icons/compressed.gif)&nbsp;x-compress&nbsp;x-gzip
&nbsp;<BR>AddIconByType&nbsp;(TXT,/icons/text.gif)&nbsp;text/*
&nbsp;<BR>AddIconByType&nbsp;(IMG,/icons/image2.gif)&nbsp;image/*
&nbsp;<BR>AddIconByType&nbsp;(SND,/icons/sound2.gif)&nbsp;audio/*
&nbsp;<BR>AddIconByType&nbsp;(VID,/icons/movie.gif)&nbsp;video/*
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/binary.gif&nbsp;.bin&nbsp;.exe
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/binhex.gif&nbsp;.hqx
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/tar.gif&nbsp;.tar
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/world2.gif&nbsp;.wrl&nbsp;.wrl.gz&nbsp;.vrml&nbsp;.vrm&nbsp;.iv
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/compressed.gif&nbsp;.Z&nbsp;.z&nbsp;.tgz&nbsp;.gz&nbsp;.zip
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/a.gif&nbsp;.ps&nbsp;.ai&nbsp;.eps
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/layout.gif&nbsp;.html&nbsp;.shtml&nbsp;.htm&nbsp;.pdf
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/text.gif&nbsp;.txt
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/c.gif&nbsp;.c
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/p.gif&nbsp;.pl&nbsp;.py
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/f.gif&nbsp;.for
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/dvi.gif&nbsp;.dvi
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/uuencoded.gif&nbsp;.uu
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/script.gif&nbsp;.conf&nbsp;.sh&nbsp;.shar&nbsp;.csh&nbsp;.ksh&nbsp;.tcl
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/tex.gif&nbsp;.tex
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/bomb.gif&nbsp;core
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/back.gif&nbsp;..
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/hand.right.gif&nbsp;README
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/folder.gif&nbsp;^^DIRECTORY^^
&nbsp;<BR>AddIcon&nbsp;/icons/blank.gif&nbsp;^^BLANKICON^^
&nbsp;<BR>DefaultIcon&nbsp;/icons/unknown.gif
&nbsp;<BR>ReadmeName&nbsp;README
&nbsp;<BR>HeaderName&nbsp;HEADER
&nbsp;<BR>IndexIgnore&nbsp;.??*&nbsp;*~&nbsp;*#&nbsp;HEADER*&nbsp;README*&nbsp;RCS&nbsp;CVS&nbsp;*,v&nbsp;*,t
&nbsp;<BR>AddEncoding&nbsp;x-compress&nbsp;Z
&nbsp;<BR>AddEncoding&nbsp;x-gzip&nbsp;gz&nbsp;tgz
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;en&nbsp;.en
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;fr&nbsp;.fr
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;de&nbsp;.de
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;da&nbsp;.da
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;el&nbsp;.el
&nbsp;<BR>AddLanguage&nbsp;it&nbsp;.it
&nbsp;<BR>LanguagePriority&nbsp;en&nbsp;fr&nbsp;de
&nbsp;<BR>AddType&nbsp;application/x-tar&nbsp;.tgz
&nbsp;<BR>AddType&nbsp;text/html&nbsp;.shtml
&nbsp;<BR>AddHandler&nbsp;server-parsed&nbsp;.shtml
&nbsp;<BR>AddHandler&nbsp;imap-file&nbsp;map
&nbsp;<BR>BrowserMatch&nbsp;&quot;Mozilla/2&quot;&nbsp;nokeepalive
&nbsp;<BR>BrowserMatch&nbsp;&quot;MSIE&nbsp;4\.0b2;&quot;&nbsp;nokeepalive&nbsp;downgrade-1.0&nbsp;force-response-1.0
&nbsp;<BR>BrowserMatch&nbsp;&quot;RealPlayer&nbsp;4\.0&quot;&nbsp;force-response-1.0
&nbsp;<BR>BrowserMatch&nbsp;&quot;Java/1\.0&quot;&nbsp;force-response-1.0
&nbsp;<BR>BrowserMatch&nbsp;&quot;JDK/1\.0&quot;&nbsp;force-response-1.0
&nbsp;<BR>Alias&nbsp;/doc/&nbsp;/usr/doc/
&nbsp;<BR>CacheSize&nbsp;&nbsp;5
&nbsp;<BR>#定义缓存区大小,以KB为单位。可以根据需要和硬盘空间大小进行设置
&nbsp;<BR>CacheGcInterval&nbsp;&nbsp;4
&nbsp;<BR>#每隔4小时检查缓存区,如果已经超过CacheSize就删除文件
&nbsp;<BR>CacheMaxExpire&nbsp;&nbsp;24
&nbsp;<BR>#HTTP文件最多被保持24小时
&nbsp;<BR>CacheLastModifiedFactor&nbsp;&nbsp;0.1
&nbsp;<BR>#定义HTTP文件失效期,缺省是0.1&nbsp;,意思是说失效期=离最近一次修改的时间&nbsp;<BR>X&lt;factor&gt;,比如离最近一次修改的时间是5小时,那么失效期就是5X0.1=0.5小时
&nbsp;<BR>CacheDefaultExpire&nbsp;1
&nbsp;<BR>#这一指令提供一个缺省的时间(小时)来销毁缓存的文件,这些文件的最后更改时间不&nbsp;<BR>详。CacheMaxExpire&nbsp;&nbsp;命令不覆盖这一设置
&nbsp;<BR>&amp;&nbsp;2.4&nbsp;测试及管理方法
&nbsp;<BR>1.每当管理员更改了Apache的设置之后,都应执行/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd&nbsp;restart使&nbsp;<BR>得更改生效。
&nbsp;<BR>2.Apache提供大量的日志文件,当Apache出错的时候,管理员可以根据htppd.conf中的&nbsp;<BR>ErrorLog定义的路径来诊断。具体方法是:tail&nbsp;–f&nbsp;/var/log/httpd/apache/error_log&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&amp;&nbsp;2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;本章小节
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Web服务是Internet服务器最基本的服务,Linux发行版中包含的Apache软件是性能优&nbsp;<BR>良的Web服务器,也是Internet上最流行的Web服务器,由于它时刻都经历着无数使用者的&nbsp;<BR>测试,所以现行的Apache的默认选项已经是十分适合我们大家的了,你只需要更改其中几&nbsp;<BR>个与当前应用环境紧密相关的选项就可以达到你的目的了。
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;159.226.91.59]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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