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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(叫我老鼠错不了),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;该给GNU/Linux挑选什么GUI呢?[FWD]&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;Jan&nbsp;17&nbsp;14:16:05&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;URL:&nbsp;www.samag.com&nbsp;<BR>=========Begin===========&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Selecting&nbsp;a&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Joe&nbsp;&quot;Zonker&quot;&nbsp;Brockmeier&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You've&nbsp;probably&nbsp;been&nbsp;using&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;for&nbsp;years&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;workhorse&nbsp;system&nbsp;for&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;file&nbsp;serving,&nbsp;Web&nbsp;serving,&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;thankless&nbsp;tasks.&nbsp;When&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;first&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;came&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;shop,&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;server&nbsp;only&nbsp;and&nbsp;little&nbsp;thought&nbsp;was&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;given&nbsp;to&nbsp;needing&nbsp;a&nbsp;graphical&nbsp;user&nbsp;interface&nbsp;(GUI).&nbsp;Recently,&nbsp;the&nbsp;focus&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;workstation&nbsp;or&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;operating&nbsp;system.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;little&nbsp;wonder&nbsp;&amp;#151;&nbsp;the&nbsp;advantages&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;over&nbsp;other&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;offerings&nbsp;in&nbsp;terms&nbsp;of&nbsp;speed,&nbsp;reliability,&nbsp;and&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership&nbsp;are&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;huge.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;one&nbsp;thing&nbsp;you&nbsp;don't&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;think&nbsp;about&nbsp;with&nbsp;other&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;operating&nbsp;systems&nbsp;is&nbsp;what&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;to&nbsp;use.&nbsp;From&nbsp;a&nbsp;systems&nbsp;administrator's&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;point&nbsp;of&nbsp;view,&nbsp;choosing&nbsp;a&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;mean&nbsp;picking&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prettiest&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;lot,&nbsp;but&nbsp;finding&nbsp;a&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;features&nbsp;users&nbsp;need&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;lowest&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With&nbsp;Linux,&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;many&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;to&nbsp;choose&nbsp;from.&nbsp;In&nbsp;this&nbsp;article,&nbsp;I'll&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provide&nbsp;a&nbsp;brief&nbsp;overview&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;features&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;three&nbsp;most&nbsp;popular&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;and&nbsp;try&nbsp;to&nbsp;ease&nbsp;the&nbsp;path&nbsp;through&nbsp;the&nbsp;jungle&nbsp;for&nbsp;sys&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;admins&nbsp;who&nbsp;until&nbsp;now&nbsp;haven't&nbsp;had&nbsp;to&nbsp;worry&nbsp;about&nbsp;anything&nbsp;other&nbsp;than&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux's&nbsp;command&nbsp;line&nbsp;interface.&nbsp;Although&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;dozens&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;out&nbsp;there,&nbsp;the&nbsp;big&nbsp;three&nbsp;are&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;KDE,&nbsp;and&nbsp;GNOME.&nbsp;Many&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;are&nbsp;window&nbsp;managers&nbsp;only,&nbsp;but&nbsp;these&nbsp;three&nbsp;are&nbsp;complete&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;environments.&nbsp;Each&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;includes&nbsp;user&nbsp;tools,&nbsp;applications,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;network&nbsp;utilities,&nbsp;and&nbsp;development&nbsp;tools.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;the&nbsp;Common&nbsp;Desktop&nbsp;Environment,&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;around&nbsp;the&nbsp;longest.&nbsp;If&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;background,&nbsp;you've&nbsp;probably&nbsp;seen&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;before.&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;product&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;free&nbsp;in&nbsp;any&nbsp;sense&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;word.&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;licensed&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;and&nbsp;was&nbsp;originally&nbsp;designed&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;standard&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;desktops&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;COSE&nbsp;(Common&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Software&nbsp;Environment)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;initiative&nbsp;by&nbsp;Hewlett-Packard,&nbsp;IBM,&nbsp;Novell,&nbsp;and&nbsp;SunSoft.&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;as&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;widely&nbsp;used&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;community&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;GUIs.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;integrating&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;workstations&nbsp;amongst&nbsp;existing&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;workstations&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;wish&nbsp;to&nbsp;keep&nbsp;a&nbsp;standard&nbsp;GUI,&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;might&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;good&nbsp;bet.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KDE,&nbsp;the&nbsp;K&nbsp;Desktop&nbsp;Environment,&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Source&nbsp;project&nbsp;that&nbsp;derives&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;features&nbsp;from&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;9x,&nbsp;the&nbsp;MacOS,&nbsp;and&nbsp;also&nbsp;includes&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;innovative&nbsp;features&nbsp;of&nbsp;its&nbsp;own.&nbsp;The&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;project&nbsp;began&nbsp;in&nbsp;1996&nbsp;and&nbsp;has&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;made&nbsp;amazing&nbsp;progress.&nbsp;The&nbsp;current&nbsp;version&nbsp;is&nbsp;1.1.1,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;2.0&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;version&nbsp;is&nbsp;in&nbsp;development.&nbsp;Although&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;a&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;product,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;does&nbsp;receive&nbsp;some&nbsp;support&nbsp;from&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;distributors,&nbsp;and&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;undergoing&nbsp;rapid&nbsp;development.&nbsp;At&nbsp;last&nbsp;count,&nbsp;there&nbsp;were&nbsp;several&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hundred&nbsp;developers&nbsp;working&nbsp;on&nbsp;KDE,&nbsp;and&nbsp;110&nbsp;working&nbsp;on&nbsp;translation&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;alone!&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;uses&nbsp;the&nbsp;Qt&nbsp;libraries,&nbsp;which&nbsp;were&nbsp;not&nbsp;under&nbsp;an&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Source&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;license&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;strictest&nbsp;definition.&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;default&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;for&nbsp;most&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;distributions&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;included&nbsp;with&nbsp;all&nbsp;major&nbsp;distributions.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNOME,&nbsp;the&nbsp;newest&nbsp;GUI&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;party,&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;known&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Network&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Object&nbsp;Model&nbsp;Environment.&nbsp;(Free&nbsp;software&nbsp;geeks&nbsp;love&nbsp;recursive&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;acronyms.)&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;was&nbsp;created&nbsp;in&nbsp;response&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;there&nbsp;were&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;no&nbsp;completely&nbsp;free&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;environments&nbsp;for&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;Open&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Source&nbsp;operating&nbsp;systems&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;time.&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;is&nbsp;completely&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Source&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;#151;&nbsp;everything&nbsp;included&nbsp;with&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;is&nbsp;licensed&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;General&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Public&nbsp;License.&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;is&nbsp;included&nbsp;with&nbsp;most&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;distributions.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unlike&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;and&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;come&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;standard&nbsp;window&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manager.&nbsp;Instead,&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;works&nbsp;with&nbsp;&quot;GNOME-aware&quot;&nbsp;window&nbsp;managers&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enlightenment&nbsp;and&nbsp;Window&nbsp;Maker.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ownership&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership&nbsp;is&nbsp;usually&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;important&nbsp;consideration&nbsp;when&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;choosing&nbsp;hardware,&nbsp;operating&nbsp;systems,&nbsp;or&nbsp;application&nbsp;software&nbsp;&amp;#151;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;total&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership?&nbsp;Good&nbsp;administrators&nbsp;won't&nbsp;save&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$10&nbsp;on&nbsp;a&nbsp;network&nbsp;card&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;likely&nbsp;to&nbsp;fail&nbsp;and&nbsp;cost&nbsp;$100&nbsp;in&nbsp;lost&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time&nbsp;and&nbsp;labor&nbsp;to&nbsp;replace&nbsp;later,&nbsp;and&nbsp;they&nbsp;haven't&nbsp;gone&nbsp;with&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;on&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;price&nbsp;alone&nbsp;either.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Of&nbsp;the&nbsp;three&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;mentioned&nbsp;above,&nbsp;only&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;requires&nbsp;a&nbsp;license&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;purchased&nbsp;for&nbsp;use.&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;and&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;are&nbsp;available&nbsp;for&nbsp;free&nbsp;via&nbsp;download&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;require&nbsp;no&nbsp;licensing.&nbsp;Of&nbsp;course,&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership&nbsp;goes&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;initial&nbsp;purchase&nbsp;price.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;if&nbsp;you're&nbsp;setting&nbsp;up&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;three&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or&nbsp;four&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;workstations,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;looking&nbsp;at&nbsp;a&nbsp;hefty&nbsp;fee&nbsp;to&nbsp;equip&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;each&nbsp;of&nbsp;them&nbsp;with&nbsp;CDE.&nbsp;Xi&nbsp;Graphics'&nbsp;version&nbsp;of&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;bundled&nbsp;with&nbsp;their&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accelerated&nbsp;X&nbsp;Display&nbsp;Server,&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;suggested&nbsp;retail&nbsp;price&nbsp;of&nbsp;$199.95&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;one&nbsp;license.&nbsp;Even&nbsp;with&nbsp;quantity&nbsp;discounts,&nbsp;that&nbsp;can&nbsp;get&nbsp;expensive&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fast.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;other&nbsp;major&nbsp;question&nbsp;of&nbsp;cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;ownership&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;stability&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;performance&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GUIs.&nbsp;Free&nbsp;software&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;a&nbsp;bargain&nbsp;if&nbsp;it's&nbsp;too&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buggy&nbsp;to&nbsp;use.&nbsp;Most&nbsp;of&nbsp;us&nbsp;would&nbsp;prefer&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;software&nbsp;once,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configure&nbsp;it,&nbsp;and&nbsp;forget&nbsp;it&nbsp;exists.&nbsp;Having&nbsp;used&nbsp;each&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GUIs&nbsp;for&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;some&nbsp;time,&nbsp;I've&nbsp;found&nbsp;no&nbsp;stability&nbsp;issues&nbsp;with&nbsp;CDE,&nbsp;KDE,&nbsp;or&nbsp;GNOME.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.0&nbsp;release&nbsp;of&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;was&nbsp;somewhat&nbsp;buggy,&nbsp;but&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;has&nbsp;matured&nbsp;very&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;quickly.&nbsp;The&nbsp;best&nbsp;scenario&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;each&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;on&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;testbed&nbsp;machine&nbsp;similar&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;machines&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;deployed&nbsp;on&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;put&nbsp;them&nbsp;through&nbsp;their&nbsp;paces.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Features&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;environments&nbsp;include&nbsp;everything&nbsp;a&nbsp;user&nbsp;would&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;expect&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;modern&nbsp;OS.&nbsp;User&nbsp;tools&nbsp;include&nbsp;file&nbsp;managers,&nbsp;calendars,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mail&nbsp;clients,&nbsp;calculators,&nbsp;online&nbsp;help,&nbsp;etc.&nbsp;The&nbsp;one&nbsp;problem&nbsp;with&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;GNOME's&nbsp;online&nbsp;help&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;always&nbsp;complete.&nbsp;Several&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;programs&nbsp;under&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;and&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;have&nbsp;only&nbsp;partial&nbsp;help&nbsp;files&nbsp;available&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;them&nbsp;at&nbsp;this&nbsp;time.&nbsp;The&nbsp;biggest&nbsp;downfall&nbsp;with&nbsp;most&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Source&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;software&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;quality&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;software,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;availability&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;freely&nbsp;available&nbsp;documentation.&nbsp;CDE&nbsp;offers&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;English,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;German,&nbsp;Spanish,&nbsp;French,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Italian.&nbsp;KDE&nbsp;and&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;support&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;30&nbsp;languages,&nbsp;with&nbsp;more&nbsp;support&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;way.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;also&nbsp;includes&nbsp;configuration&nbsp;tools&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;user&nbsp;to&nbsp;easily&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;customize&nbsp;the&nbsp;look&nbsp;and&nbsp;feel&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;environment.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;major&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;improvement&nbsp;for&nbsp;most&nbsp;users&nbsp;compared&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;typical&nbsp;window&nbsp;managers&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;available&nbsp;under&nbsp;Linux,&nbsp;which&nbsp;require&nbsp;customization&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;done&nbsp;to&nbsp;text&nbsp;<BR>
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