00000040.htm

一份很好的linux入门资料

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Your&nbsp;mileage&nbsp;may&nbsp;vary.)&nbsp;They're&nbsp;available&nbsp;at&nbsp;many&nbsp;places&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They&nbsp;also&nbsp;ought&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;file&nbsp;system&nbsp;in&nbsp;/usr/doc/HOWTO.&nbsp;Change&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;directory,&nbsp;type&nbsp;ls&nbsp;|&nbsp;more,&nbsp;and&nbsp;see&nbsp;if&nbsp;any&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;titles&nbsp;look&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;they'd&nbsp;help.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;find&nbsp;a&nbsp;likely&nbsp;looking&nbsp;prospect,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;view&nbsp;it&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;favorite&nbsp;text&nbsp;editor&nbsp;(or&nbsp;use&nbsp;cat&nbsp;|&nbsp;more&nbsp;to&nbsp;view&nbsp;it&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;console&nbsp;screen),&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;even&nbsp;print&nbsp;it&nbsp;if&nbsp;you've&nbsp;got&nbsp;your&nbsp;printer&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;working.&nbsp;(Hint:&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;connect&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web&nbsp;in&nbsp;some&nbsp;other&nbsp;operating&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;system,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;find&nbsp;the&nbsp;HOWTO&nbsp;you&nbsp;want&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web&nbsp;and&nbsp;print&nbsp;it&nbsp;from&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;other&nbsp;operating&nbsp;system.)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Asking&nbsp;someone&nbsp;else&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Words&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wisdom&nbsp;#6:&nbsp;Buy&nbsp;yourself&nbsp;a&nbsp;good&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;book.Linux&nbsp;for&nbsp;Dummies&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;do&nbsp;wonders&nbsp;for&nbsp;getting&nbsp;started,&nbsp;and&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;several&nbsp;good&nbsp;books&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;more&nbsp;advanced&nbsp;users.&nbsp;(Personal&nbsp;recommendation:&nbsp;Books&nbsp;published&nbsp;by&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O'Reilly&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;quite&nbsp;helpful,&nbsp;though&nbsp;they&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;quite&nbsp;technical&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;too.&nbsp;I&nbsp;also&nbsp;keep&nbsp;a&nbsp;copy&nbsp;of&nbsp;IDG's&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;Secrets&nbsp;by&nbsp;my&nbsp;computer&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at&nbsp;all&nbsp;times.)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Check&nbsp;the&nbsp;bookshelf&nbsp;here&nbsp;at&nbsp;*LNO*&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;(URL:&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.linuxnewbie.org/bookshelf/index.html">http://www.linuxnewbie.org/bookshelf/index.html</A>&nbsp;)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Words&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wisdom&nbsp;#7:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;bought&nbsp;a&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;that&nbsp;comes&nbsp;with&nbsp;tech&nbsp;support,&nbsp;give&nbsp;it&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shot.&nbsp;Not&nbsp;all&nbsp;tech&nbsp;support&nbsp;is&nbsp;created&nbsp;equal,&nbsp;so&nbsp;this&nbsp;may&nbsp;or&nbsp;may&nbsp;not&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;help.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Words&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wisdom&nbsp;#8:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Look&nbsp;around&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web&nbsp;for&nbsp;answers.&nbsp;In&nbsp;particular,&nbsp;try&nbsp;linuxnewbie.org&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(see&nbsp;WoW&nbsp;#9&nbsp;before&nbsp;you&nbsp;post),&nbsp;linux.com,&nbsp;linux.org,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web&nbsp;site&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;associated&nbsp;with&nbsp;your&nbsp;distribution,&nbsp;if&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;one.&nbsp;(Competing&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;distributions&nbsp;may&nbsp;have&nbsp;helpful&nbsp;Web&nbsp;sites,&nbsp;too.&nbsp;I&nbsp;know&nbsp;Red&nbsp;Hat&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;maintains&nbsp;some&nbsp;pretty&nbsp;good&nbsp;generic&nbsp;support&nbsp;files&nbsp;on&nbsp;their&nbsp;site.)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Words&nbsp;of&nbsp;Wisdom&nbsp;#9:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ask&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;newsgroup&nbsp;or&nbsp;bulletin&nbsp;board.&nbsp;I&nbsp;heartily&nbsp;recommend&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;www.linuxnewbie.org&nbsp;(a.k.a.&nbsp;LNO)&nbsp;for&nbsp;this.&nbsp;You're&nbsp;more&nbsp;likely&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an&nbsp;answer&nbsp;than&nbsp;a&nbsp;lecture.&nbsp;But&nbsp;before&nbsp;you&nbsp;post&nbsp;your&nbsp;question...&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Search&nbsp;for&nbsp;an&nbsp;answer.&nbsp;Somebody&nbsp;else&nbsp;may&nbsp;already&nbsp;have&nbsp;asked&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;same&nbsp;question.&nbsp;LNO's&nbsp;bulletin&nbsp;boards&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;search&nbsp;link.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Newsgroups&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;searched&nbsp;at&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.deja.com.">http://www.deja.com.</A>&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Define&nbsp;your&nbsp;question&nbsp;as&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible.&nbsp;Don't&nbsp;just&nbsp;say,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;I&nbsp;can't&nbsp;get&nbsp;my&nbsp;sound&nbsp;card&nbsp;to&nbsp;work.&quot;&nbsp;Do&nbsp;say:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a.&nbsp;I&nbsp;am&nbsp;trying&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;(fill&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;blank)&nbsp;to&nbsp;work.&nbsp;If&nbsp;it's&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hardware&nbsp;question,&nbsp;mention&nbsp;brand,&nbsp;model&nbsp;number,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PCI/ISA/AGP/USB,&nbsp;and&nbsp;in&nbsp;general&nbsp;enough&nbsp;information&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could&nbsp;walk&nbsp;into&nbsp;a&nbsp;store&nbsp;and&nbsp;be&nbsp;confident&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;am&nbsp;walking&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;out&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;thing&nbsp;you've&nbsp;got.&nbsp;For&nbsp;X-Windows&nbsp;questions,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tell&nbsp;everything&nbsp;you&nbsp;know&nbsp;about&nbsp;your&nbsp;graphics&nbsp;card.&nbsp;If&nbsp;it's&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;software&nbsp;problem,&nbsp;say&nbsp;what&nbsp;version&nbsp;you're&nbsp;using.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b.&nbsp;I&nbsp;am&nbsp;running&nbsp;Mandrake&nbsp;6.0&nbsp;(or&nbsp;whatever&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;you've&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;got).&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c.&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;tried&nbsp;x&nbsp;and&nbsp;y&nbsp;and&nbsp;z.&nbsp;That&nbsp;indicates&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;made&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;good-faith&nbsp;effort&nbsp;to&nbsp;fix&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;own&nbsp;(probably&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;learning&nbsp;also&nbsp;makes&nbsp;it&nbsp;less&nbsp;likely&nbsp;that&nbsp;you'll&nbsp;get&nbsp;a&nbsp;bunch&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;responses&nbsp;telling&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;try&nbsp;what&nbsp;you've&nbsp;already&nbsp;tried&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;without&nbsp;success.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you're&nbsp;getting&nbsp;error&nbsp;messages,&nbsp;pass&nbsp;them&nbsp;on&nbsp;verbatim&nbsp;along&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;command&nbsp;that&nbsp;caused&nbsp;them.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;running&nbsp;on&nbsp;a&nbsp;Mac,&nbsp;Sparc,&nbsp;or&nbsp;anything&nbsp;other&nbsp;than&nbsp;an&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intel-compatible,&nbsp;you&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;say&nbsp;so.&nbsp;It&nbsp;might&nbsp;not&nbsp;matter,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;but&nbsp;then&nbsp;again&nbsp;it&nbsp;might&nbsp;save&nbsp;you&nbsp;from&nbsp;trying&nbsp;something&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp;no&nbsp;chance&nbsp;whatsoever&nbsp;of&nbsp;working.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.&nbsp;You're&nbsp;asking&nbsp;people&nbsp;to&nbsp;help&nbsp;you&nbsp;out&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;goodness&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hearts.&nbsp;So&nbsp;be&nbsp;polite,&nbsp;and&nbsp;make&nbsp;it&nbsp;as&nbsp;easy&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible&nbsp;for&nbsp;someone&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;understand&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem&nbsp;and&nbsp;help&nbsp;you&nbsp;out.&nbsp;In&nbsp;particular&nbsp;(my&nbsp;pet&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;peeve),&nbsp;a&nbsp;post&nbsp;that&nbsp;has&nbsp;reasonably&nbsp;accurate&nbsp;grammar&nbsp;and&nbsp;spelling&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;easier&nbsp;to&nbsp;follow.&nbsp;Even&nbsp;more&nbsp;important,&nbsp;use&nbsp;paragraphs&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;break&nbsp;up&nbsp;a&nbsp;screenful&nbsp;of&nbsp;text.&nbsp;(If&nbsp;you&nbsp;and&nbsp;paragraphs&nbsp;don't&nbsp;get&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;along,&nbsp;try&nbsp;hitting&nbsp;the&nbsp;enter&nbsp;key&nbsp;twice&nbsp;after&nbsp;every&nbsp;third&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sentence.)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wanna&nbsp;add&nbsp;something&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;WoW?&nbsp;<A HREF="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</A>&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----------------------&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Note&nbsp;added&nbsp;1/03/2000&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By:&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Cochran&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Keep&nbsp;a&nbsp;trouble&nbsp;log&nbsp;at&nbsp;hand.&nbsp;That's&nbsp;ink&nbsp;on&nbsp;paper.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-When&nbsp;something&nbsp;goes&nbsp;wrong,&nbsp;write&nbsp;down&nbsp;the&nbsp;details.&nbsp;All&nbsp;of&nbsp;'em.&nbsp;Right&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;away.&nbsp;Don't&nbsp;wait&nbsp;even&nbsp;a&nbsp;minute:&nbsp;panic&nbsp;obliterates&nbsp;short-term&nbsp;memory.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Recording&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem&nbsp;forces&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;logical,&nbsp;gives&nbsp;you&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deep-breathing&nbsp;exercises,&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;makes&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;draft&nbsp;for&nbsp;an&nbsp;SOS.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-List&nbsp;everything&nbsp;that&nbsp;happened,&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;everything&nbsp;you&nbsp;try.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Use&nbsp;the&nbsp;news&nbsp;writer's&nbsp;5&nbsp;Ws&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;H:&nbsp;Who?&nbsp;What?&nbsp;Where?&nbsp;When?&nbsp;Why?&nbsp;How?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Oh,&nbsp;you've&nbsp;found&nbsp;a&nbsp;fix?&nbsp;Write&nbsp;that&nbsp;down,&nbsp;too&nbsp;--&nbsp;no&nbsp;matter&nbsp;how&nbsp;easy&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;obvious&nbsp;it&nbsp;seems&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;relief.&nbsp;Memory&nbsp;grows&nbsp;furtive.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;=======End============&nbsp;<BR>
--&nbsp;<BR>
|======================+========================+====================|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;以无法为有法&nbsp;，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;拳本无法，有法也空；&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;我爱GNU/Linux,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;以无限为有限&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一法不立，无法不容。|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;因为我爱自由！&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;截拳道宗师-李小龙&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;意拳宗师-王芗斋&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;土人&nbsp;&nbsp;Linuxrat&nbsp;|&nbsp;<BR>
|======================+========================+====================|&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;202.112.168.253]&nbsp;<BR>


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