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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(竹剑居士*农大历史上最差的学生),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;[专访]Linus&nbsp;Torvalds看亚洲Linux发展[FWD]&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Fri&nbsp;Feb&nbsp;18&nbsp;11:49:33&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>URL:<A HREF="http://www.feer.com/_0002_24/linux.html">http://www.feer.com/_0002_24/linux.html</A>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>===转载文章开始===&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interview:&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;cover-dated&nbsp;February&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2000&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;began&nbsp;in&nbsp;1991&nbsp;when&nbsp;Finnish&nbsp;computer-science&nbsp;student&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;developed&nbsp;a&nbsp;computer-operating&nbsp;system&nbsp;for&nbsp;fun.&nbsp;He&nbsp;wrote&nbsp;about&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his&nbsp;project&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Internet,&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;programmers&nbsp;jumped&nbsp;on&nbsp;board.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;has&nbsp;made&nbsp;Torvalds,&nbsp;who&nbsp;still&nbsp;oversees&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;development,&nbsp;a&nbsp;hero&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;many&nbsp;software&nbsp;programmers.&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;spoke&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;Far&nbsp;Eastern&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Economic&nbsp;Review's&nbsp;G.&nbsp;Pierre&nbsp;Goad&nbsp;from&nbsp;his&nbsp;home&nbsp;in&nbsp;Santa&nbsp;Clara,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;California,&nbsp;where&nbsp;he&nbsp;works&nbsp;for&nbsp;Silicon&nbsp;Valley&nbsp;chip-maker&nbsp;Transmeta.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;longer&nbsp;version&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;interview&nbsp;than&nbsp;appeared&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;print&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;edition:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;in&nbsp;Asia:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;things&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;important&nbsp;about&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;people&nbsp;get&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;what&nbsp;they&nbsp;want&nbsp;with&nbsp;it.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;important,&nbsp;especially&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;Asia.&nbsp;Finally&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;have&nbsp;real&nbsp;Asian&nbsp;software&nbsp;companies&nbsp;doing&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;work.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;talked&nbsp;to&nbsp;some&nbsp;engineers&nbsp;from&nbsp;Malaysia&nbsp;and&nbsp;some&nbsp;from&nbsp;Korea.&nbsp;What&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;surprised&nbsp;me&nbsp;was&nbsp;these&nbsp;people&nbsp;were&nbsp;really&nbsp;excited&nbsp;about&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They&nbsp;said&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;could&nbsp;finally&nbsp;actually&nbsp;control&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;destiny&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;that&nbsp;made&nbsp;them&nbsp;feel&nbsp;much&nbsp;more&nbsp;proud&nbsp;about&nbsp;what&nbsp;they&nbsp;did.&nbsp;I&nbsp;find&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;very&nbsp;encouraging&nbsp;from&nbsp;both&nbsp;a&nbsp;social&nbsp;viewpoint&nbsp;and&nbsp;also&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;obviously&nbsp;from&nbsp;an&nbsp;egotistical&nbsp;viewpoint.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;remember&nbsp;five&nbsp;years&nbsp;ago&nbsp;I&nbsp;would&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;Japan&nbsp;and&nbsp;people&nbsp;would&nbsp;show&nbsp;me&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;localized&nbsp;versions&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;and&nbsp;it&nbsp;looked&nbsp;like&nbsp;nothing&nbsp;I&nbsp;was&nbsp;used&nbsp;to.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;was&nbsp;pretty&nbsp;surprised.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;very&nbsp;easy&nbsp;to&nbsp;explain.&nbsp;The&nbsp;openness&nbsp;made&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;much&nbsp;easier&nbsp;for&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;really&nbsp;cared&nbsp;about&nbsp;language&nbsp;issues.&nbsp;What&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;usually&nbsp;happens&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;when&nbsp;a&nbsp;software&nbsp;company&nbsp;grows&nbsp;larger,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;initially&nbsp;they&nbsp;cater&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;and&nbsp;they&nbsp;don't&nbsp;care&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;external&nbsp;market&nbsp;at&nbsp;all.&nbsp;When&nbsp;they're&nbsp;much,&nbsp;much&nbsp;larger,&nbsp;at&nbsp;that&nbsp;point&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;becomes,&nbsp;'OK,&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;it.'&nbsp;The&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;approach&nbsp;is&nbsp;anyone&nbsp;who&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wants&nbsp;to&nbsp;improve&nbsp;it&nbsp;can&nbsp;improve&nbsp;it.&nbsp;It&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;any&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;localization.&nbsp;It&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;language.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;tool&nbsp;to&nbsp;spur&nbsp;software&nbsp;development&nbsp;in&nbsp;China:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;certainly&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;possibility.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;not&nbsp;a&nbsp;done&nbsp;deal&nbsp;and&nbsp;maybe&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;something&nbsp;else&nbsp;comes&nbsp;along.&nbsp;But&nbsp;right&nbsp;now&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;is&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strongest&nbsp;ways&nbsp;for&nbsp;countries&nbsp;like&nbsp;China&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;their&nbsp;software&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;industries&nbsp;up&nbsp;and&nbsp;running.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right&nbsp;now&nbsp;there's&nbsp;not&nbsp;very&nbsp;much&nbsp;respect&nbsp;for&nbsp;copyright&nbsp;in&nbsp;general&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;China.&nbsp;You've&nbsp;got&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;problem&nbsp;in&nbsp;Russia.&nbsp;There&nbsp;are&nbsp;certainly&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;worry&nbsp;about&nbsp;that.&nbsp;At&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;time&nbsp;my&nbsp;own&nbsp;personal&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;viewpoint&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;China&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;care&nbsp;about&nbsp;copyright&nbsp;protection.&nbsp;They&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;can't&nbsp;afford&nbsp;to.&nbsp;They&nbsp;have&nbsp;to&nbsp;build&nbsp;up&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;order&nbsp;for&nbsp;copyright&nbsp;to&nbsp;really&nbsp;become&nbsp;meaningful.&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;optimistic&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;can&nbsp;help&nbsp;build&nbsp;up&nbsp;that&nbsp;infrastructure.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;used&nbsp;to&nbsp;think&nbsp;that&nbsp;cost&nbsp;was&nbsp;the&nbsp;major&nbsp;issue&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;Third&nbsp;World&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;country&nbsp;and&nbsp;then&nbsp;my&nbsp;Dad&nbsp;was&nbsp;stationed&nbsp;in&nbsp;Moscow&nbsp;for&nbsp;three&nbsp;years.&nbsp;He&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;said&nbsp;that&nbsp;in&nbsp;Russia,&nbsp;cost&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;an&nbsp;issue.&nbsp;Apparently,&nbsp;very&nbsp;few&nbsp;people&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buy&nbsp;licensed&nbsp;copies.&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;a&nbsp;much&nbsp;bigger&nbsp;deal&nbsp;is&nbsp;people&nbsp;get&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;modifications&nbsp;and&nbsp;feel&nbsp;like&nbsp;they're&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;making&nbsp;things&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;better.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;software&nbsp;security:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These&nbsp;days&nbsp;you're&nbsp;pretty&nbsp;much&nbsp;screwed&nbsp;unless&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;verify&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;own&nbsp;that&nbsp;software&nbsp;actually&nbsp;does&nbsp;what&nbsp;it's&nbsp;supposed&nbsp;to&nbsp;do.&nbsp;And&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;partly&nbsp;why&nbsp;open-source&nbsp;software&nbsp;is&nbsp;popular.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;the&nbsp;future&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;what&nbsp;happened&nbsp;a&nbsp;year,&nbsp;a&nbsp;year-and-a-half&nbsp;ago,&nbsp;is&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;got&nbsp;kind&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;critical&nbsp;mass.&nbsp;The&nbsp;next&nbsp;two&nbsp;or&nbsp;three&nbsp;years,&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;hoping&nbsp;it&nbsp;will&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;happen&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;desktop.&nbsp;The&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;hardest&nbsp;market.&nbsp;At&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time&nbsp;it's&nbsp;by&nbsp;far&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;interesting.&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;is&nbsp;so&nbsp;much&nbsp;closer&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;being&nbsp;a&nbsp;real&nbsp;product&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;market&nbsp;that&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;very&nbsp;optimistic.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;issue&nbsp;has&nbsp;always&nbsp;been&nbsp;applications,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web&nbsp;has&nbsp;made&nbsp;that&nbsp;less&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;an&nbsp;issue.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;People&nbsp;are&nbsp;finding&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;much&nbsp;easier&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;even&nbsp;when&nbsp;they're&nbsp;coming&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;background.&nbsp;What's&nbsp;so&nbsp;nice&nbsp;about&nbsp;it&nbsp;is,&nbsp;I&nbsp;always&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;thought&nbsp;the&nbsp;desktop&nbsp;was&nbsp;a&nbsp;realistic&nbsp;target&nbsp;but&nbsp;nobody&nbsp;else&nbsp;agreed&nbsp;with&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;me.&nbsp;Nobody&nbsp;ever&nbsp;said&nbsp;to&nbsp;me,&nbsp;'Hmm,&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;actually&nbsp;see&nbsp;that&nbsp;happening.'&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These&nbsp;days&nbsp;many&nbsp;people&nbsp;still&nbsp;don't&nbsp;think&nbsp;it's&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;happen&nbsp;but&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;they're&nbsp;hedging&nbsp;their&nbsp;bets.&nbsp;Commercial&nbsp;success&nbsp;has&nbsp;helped&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;partly&nbsp;it's&nbsp;helped&nbsp;the&nbsp;perception&nbsp;issue.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;the&nbsp;success&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It's&nbsp;scary.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;wonderful.&nbsp;It's&nbsp;been&nbsp;quite&nbsp;a&nbsp;ride.&nbsp;I&nbsp;started&nbsp;out&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;doing&nbsp;it&nbsp;just&nbsp;because&nbsp;I&nbsp;enjoyed&nbsp;the&nbsp;technology.&nbsp;And&nbsp;it&nbsp;just&nbsp;got&nbsp;even&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;more&nbsp;fun&nbsp;when&nbsp;it&nbsp;became&nbsp;more&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;social&nbsp;thing&nbsp;where&nbsp;a&nbsp;lot&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stuff&nbsp;I&nbsp;do&nbsp;is&nbsp;human&nbsp;interaction.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>===转载文章结束===&nbsp;<BR>---&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;//sigh,&nbsp;专职做转载啦,&nbsp;所以签名档也变变,&nbsp;否则老是手工敲那么多次键,&nbsp;会&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;累死的。&nbsp;Unix类系统出来那么多的小工具不就是为了省事情么?&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;我转载的一切文章,&nbsp;版权归相应的作者所有。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;202.112.168.253]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>
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