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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;linuxrat&nbsp;(竹剑居士*打回原形),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;GNU和Linux:给GNU分裂分子上一堂历史课[原文]&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Tue&nbsp;Jan&nbsp;18&nbsp;09:35:50&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;原文啦.&nbsp;反正对照着看吧.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;URL:&nbsp;<A HREF="http://linuxpower.org/display.php?id=152">http://linuxpower.org/display.php?id=152</A>&nbsp;<BR>===============================================&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;linuxpower.org&nbsp;A&nbsp;History&nbsp;Lesson&nbsp;for&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Detractors&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>A&nbsp;History&nbsp;Lesson&nbsp;for&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Detractors&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By&nbsp;Christian&nbsp;Schaller&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;what&nbsp;to&nbsp;me&nbsp;appears&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;complete&nbsp;lack&nbsp;of&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;and&nbsp;respect&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;history,&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;often&nbsp;those&nbsp;who&nbsp;attack&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;in&nbsp;forums&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Slashdot.&nbsp;These&nbsp;attacks&nbsp;range&nbsp;from&nbsp;people&nbsp;claiming&nbsp;that&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;is&nbsp;trying&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;steal&nbsp;the&nbsp;glory&nbsp;from&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;promote&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;being&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;called&nbsp;GNU/Linux,&nbsp;or&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;have&nbsp;suspicious&nbsp;anti-business&nbsp;motives&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;behind&nbsp;what&nbsp;they&nbsp;do.&nbsp;As&nbsp;a&nbsp;result&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;I&nbsp;decided&nbsp;to&nbsp;write&nbsp;this&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;article&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;avoid&nbsp;any&nbsp;further&nbsp;misgivings.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Here&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;simple&nbsp;facts,&nbsp;these&nbsp;few,&nbsp;but&nbsp;vocal,&nbsp;detractors&nbsp;should&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;keep&nbsp;in&nbsp;mind:&nbsp;We&nbsp;start&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;relationship&nbsp;between&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kernel:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;was&nbsp;founded&nbsp;long&nbsp;before&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;Torvalds&nbsp;started&nbsp;working&nbsp;on&nbsp;what&nbsp;was&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;become&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel,&nbsp;and&nbsp;they&nbsp;had&nbsp;already&nbsp;created&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;list&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;tools&nbsp;necessary&nbsp;for&nbsp;making&nbsp;an&nbsp;OS,&nbsp;this&nbsp;includes&nbsp;developer&nbsp;tools&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;compiler,&nbsp;system&nbsp;libraries,&nbsp;editors&nbsp;like&nbsp;emacs&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;host&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;others.&nbsp;Most&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;system&nbsp;tools&nbsp;and&nbsp;commands,&nbsp;like&nbsp;grep,&nbsp;ls&nbsp;and&nbsp;find,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reimplementations,&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;almost&nbsp;universally&nbsp;been&nbsp;extended&nbsp;in&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;way&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;people.&nbsp;[Ed:&nbsp;One&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;goals&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;project&nbsp;was&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have&nbsp;replacements&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;common&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;tools&nbsp;--&nbsp;the&nbsp;commands&nbsp;mentioned&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;here&nbsp;are&nbsp;some&nbsp;of&nbsp;these&nbsp;tools.]&nbsp;All&nbsp;these&nbsp;tools&nbsp;and&nbsp;utilities&nbsp;comprise&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;much&nbsp;larger&nbsp;body&nbsp;of&nbsp;code&nbsp;than&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;itself,&nbsp;which&nbsp;if&nbsp;nothing&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;else,&nbsp;show&nbsp;the&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;project&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;phenomenon&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;today&nbsp;known&nbsp;as&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;Another&nbsp;valid&nbsp;point&nbsp;to&nbsp;remember&nbsp;here&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;was&nbsp;Linus&nbsp;who&nbsp;adjusted&nbsp;his&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;to&nbsp;work&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;system&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;other&nbsp;way&nbsp;around.&nbsp;And&nbsp;the&nbsp;ties&nbsp;with&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;important&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;in&nbsp;other&nbsp;ways&nbsp;as&nbsp;well.&nbsp;Alan&nbsp;Cox,&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;prominent&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;hackers,&nbsp;has&nbsp;stated&nbsp;that&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;reasons&nbsp;he&nbsp;started&nbsp;hacking&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;instead&nbsp;of&nbsp;other&nbsp;alternatives&nbsp;was&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;used&nbsp;the&nbsp;GPL&nbsp;license,&nbsp;which&nbsp;he&nbsp;preferred&nbsp;over&nbsp;a&nbsp;BSD&nbsp;style&nbsp;license.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Now&nbsp;over&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;detractors&nbsp;who&nbsp;claim&nbsp;that&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;is&nbsp;communistic&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;anti-business.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;as&nbsp;wrong&nbsp;as&nbsp;it&nbsp;can&nbsp;be.&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;doing&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;business&nbsp;based&nbsp;on&nbsp;its&nbsp;software&nbsp;almost&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;beginning,&nbsp;by&nbsp;selling&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tapes&nbsp;and&nbsp;CD-ROMs&nbsp;with&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;software&nbsp;and&nbsp;printed&nbsp;manuals.&nbsp;They&nbsp;have&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;also&nbsp;verbally&nbsp;supported&nbsp;and&nbsp;encouraged&nbsp;the&nbsp;establishment&nbsp;of&nbsp;companies&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that&nbsp;make&nbsp;a&nbsp;living&nbsp;of&nbsp;supporting&nbsp;and/or&nbsp;developing&nbsp;free&nbsp;software&nbsp;like&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VA&nbsp;Research,&nbsp;Cygnus&nbsp;and&nbsp;Redhat.&nbsp;[Ed:&nbsp;A&nbsp;merger&nbsp;was&nbsp;recently&nbsp;announced&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;between&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cygnus]&nbsp;Software&nbsp;being&nbsp;released&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;changes&nbsp;the&nbsp;way&nbsp;software&nbsp;companies&nbsp;do&nbsp;business,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;make&nbsp;it&nbsp;impossible&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;business.&nbsp;In&nbsp;many&nbsp;ways&nbsp;a&nbsp;software&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;market&nbsp;dominated&nbsp;by&nbsp;free,&nbsp;GPL'd&nbsp;software&nbsp;is&nbsp;more&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;spirit&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;capitalism&nbsp;than&nbsp;anything&nbsp;else,&nbsp;because&nbsp;it&nbsp;rewards&nbsp;companies&nbsp;for&nbsp;being&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;good&nbsp;at&nbsp;running&nbsp;their&nbsp;businesses&nbsp;and&nbsp;taking&nbsp;care&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;customers&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rather&nbsp;than&nbsp;having&nbsp;a&nbsp;monopoly&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;technology&nbsp;stack.&nbsp;The&nbsp;latter&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;being&nbsp;more&nbsp;a&nbsp;remnant&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;old&nbsp;system&nbsp;of&nbsp;mercantilism&nbsp;than&nbsp;a&nbsp;child&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;modern&nbsp;day&nbsp;capitalism&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;criticism&nbsp;probably&nbsp;has&nbsp;much&nbsp;of&nbsp;its&nbsp;roots&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;recent&nbsp;conflicts&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;released&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;'Open&nbsp;Source'&nbsp;umbrella,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;but&nbsp;from&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;time&nbsp;BSD&nbsp;advocates&nbsp;also&nbsp;take&nbsp;out&nbsp;their&nbsp;frustration&nbsp;at&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;systems&nbsp;lack&nbsp;of&nbsp;popularity&nbsp;by&nbsp;bashing&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;licenses.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;angles&nbsp;used&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;critique&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;strong&nbsp;focus&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;introduces&nbsp;too&nbsp;much&nbsp;politics&nbsp;into&nbsp;free&nbsp;software.&nbsp;To&nbsp;this&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;group&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;only&nbsp;say&nbsp;that&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;problem&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;ideals&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;embody,&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;using&nbsp;another&nbsp;OS&nbsp;than&nbsp;Linux,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;because&nbsp;without&nbsp;these&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;there&nbsp;probably&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;no&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;OS,&nbsp;or&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;it&nbsp;wouldn't&nbsp;have&nbsp;anywhere&nbsp;near&nbsp;the&nbsp;widespread&nbsp;use&nbsp;it&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;experiences&nbsp;today.&nbsp;Judging&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;many&nbsp;attempts&nbsp;made&nbsp;by&nbsp;different&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;companies&nbsp;to&nbsp;introduce&nbsp;software&nbsp;with&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;which&nbsp;gives&nbsp;them&nbsp;special&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rights&nbsp;or&nbsp;advantages&nbsp;into&nbsp;todays&nbsp;GPL'd&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;system,&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;we&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;quite&nbsp;sure&nbsp;that&nbsp;had&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;used&nbsp;a&nbsp;more&nbsp;liberal&nbsp;license,&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;BSD&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;license,&nbsp;companies&nbsp;would&nbsp;probably&nbsp;have&nbsp;tried&nbsp;and&nbsp;succeeded&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;way&nbsp;of&nbsp;getting&nbsp;a&nbsp;competitive&nbsp;advantage;&nbsp;by&nbsp;adding&nbsp;their&nbsp;own&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;proprietary&nbsp;features.&nbsp;And&nbsp;we&nbsp;all&nbsp;know&nbsp;what&nbsp;damage&nbsp;that&nbsp;has&nbsp;caused&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;marketplace.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hand,&nbsp;had&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;system&nbsp;used&nbsp;a&nbsp;more&nbsp;restrictive&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;non-copyleft&nbsp;license&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;QPL&nbsp;or&nbsp;the&nbsp;horrific&nbsp;Sun&nbsp;license,&nbsp;[Ed:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;Sun&nbsp;Community&nbsp;Source&nbsp;License]&nbsp;the&nbsp;resistance&nbsp;among&nbsp;the&nbsp;big&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;software&nbsp;developers&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;even&nbsp;higher,&nbsp;because&nbsp;they&nbsp;would&nbsp;feel&nbsp;that&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;instead&nbsp;of&nbsp;helping&nbsp;promote&nbsp;a&nbsp;system&nbsp;that&nbsp;gives&nbsp;everybody&nbsp;a&nbsp;level&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;playing&nbsp;field,&nbsp;they&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;replacing&nbsp;one&nbsp;master&nbsp;with&nbsp;another&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;would&nbsp;have&nbsp;ended&nbsp;up&nbsp;as&nbsp;another&nbsp;OS/2.&nbsp;Besides&nbsp;it&nbsp;would&nbsp;have&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rendered&nbsp;another&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;success&nbsp;factor,&nbsp;the&nbsp;code&nbsp;sharing,&nbsp;next&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;impossible.&nbsp;A&nbsp;few&nbsp;people&nbsp;seem&nbsp;to&nbsp;forget,&nbsp;that&nbsp;just&nbsp;as&nbsp;important&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;keep&nbsp;the&nbsp;source&nbsp;code&nbsp;available,&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;principle&nbsp;of&nbsp;copyleft&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;embody.&nbsp;This&nbsp;in&nbsp;contrast&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;new&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'Open&nbsp;Source'&nbsp;licenses&nbsp;which&nbsp;try&nbsp;to&nbsp;reintroduce&nbsp;copyright&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;big&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;problem&nbsp;in&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;software&nbsp;development.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;So&nbsp;am&nbsp;I&nbsp;advocating&nbsp;the&nbsp;we&nbsp;always&nbsp;refer&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;OS&nbsp;as&nbsp;GNU/Linux?&nbsp;No,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;personally&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;call&nbsp;it&nbsp;GNU/Linux.&nbsp;I&nbsp;simply&nbsp;call&nbsp;it&nbsp;Linux,&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;same&nbsp;way&nbsp;as&nbsp;I&nbsp;call&nbsp;Microsoft&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;just&nbsp;Windows.&nbsp;So&nbsp;instead&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;attacking&nbsp;Stallman&nbsp;and&nbsp;others&nbsp;when&nbsp;they&nbsp;advocate&nbsp;the&nbsp;use&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;term&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNU/Linux,&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;instead,&nbsp;as&nbsp;I&nbsp;do,&nbsp;take&nbsp;it&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;reminder&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;significant&nbsp;part&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;has&nbsp;played&nbsp;in&nbsp;getting&nbsp;us&nbsp;where&nbsp;we&nbsp;are&nbsp;today&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;important&nbsp;part&nbsp;they&nbsp;play&nbsp;in&nbsp;getting&nbsp;us&nbsp;where&nbsp;we&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;go.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To&nbsp;make&nbsp;things&nbsp;very&nbsp;clear,&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;even&nbsp;agree&nbsp;with&nbsp;Richard&nbsp;Stallman&nbsp;on&nbsp;<BR>
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