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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;toppilot&nbsp;(〓〓★〓〓),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;RedHat7-Chinput3-tiny-HOWTO&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Wed&nbsp;Oct&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;18:30:43&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>转载自<A HREF="http://homepage.sanxia.net.cn/~migr（如不能访问可到">http://homepage.sanxia.net.cn/~migr（如不能访问可到</A>&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://www.yichang.net.cn/~migr）">http://www.yichang.net.cn/~migr）</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>RedHat7-Chinput3-tiny-HOWTO&nbsp;<BR>2000-9-30&nbsp;<BR>Wu&nbsp;Yulun&nbsp;(<A HREF="mailto:migr@operamail.com)">migr@operamail.com)</A>&nbsp;<BR>本文将描述如何在&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;中安装&nbsp;Chinput&nbsp;3.0&nbsp;中文输入服务器。&nbsp;<BR>目录&nbsp;<BR>下载所需要的软件&nbsp;<BR>locale&nbsp;<BR>中文&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体&nbsp;<BR>Chinput&nbsp;<BR>致谢&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;下载所需要的软件&nbsp;<BR>为了顺利的完成安装，你将需要以下软件：&nbsp;<BR>zh_CN&nbsp;(使用&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;beta&nbsp;需要下载该文件)&nbsp;<BR>从&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;的&nbsp;CVS&nbsp;中下载最新的版本。<A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/">http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/</A>&nbsp;或从我的&nbsp;<BR>主页&nbsp;<A HREF="http://homepage.sanxia.net.cn/~migr">http://homepage.sanxia.net.cn/~migr</A>&nbsp;下载。&nbsp;<BR>pth&nbsp;<BR>GNU&nbsp;的可移植线程库，从&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/pth">http://www.gnu.org/software/pth</A>&nbsp;中下载。&nbsp;<BR>unicon2-im&nbsp;<BR>Chinput-3.0.tar.gz&nbsp;<BR>Chinput-3.0-1.patch&nbsp;<BR>ZWinControl.tar.gz&nbsp;(可选)&nbsp;<BR>以上程序从于明俭的主页下载，<A HREF="http://go.163.com/~yumingjian。">http://go.163.com/~yumingjian。</A>&nbsp;<BR>2.&nbsp;Locale&nbsp;<BR>当你使用&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;beta&nbsp;版时：&nbsp;<BR>你需要下载中文&nbsp;locale&nbsp;定义文件&nbsp;zh_CN。&nbsp;<BR>编译新&nbsp;locale，以&nbsp;root&nbsp;身份执行：localedef&nbsp;-f&nbsp;GB2312&nbsp;-i&nbsp;zh_CN&nbsp;zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;若&nbsp;<BR>无错误提示，则编译成功，在&nbsp;/usr/lib/locale&nbsp;下会增加&nbsp;zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;目录。&nbsp;<BR>确定在&nbsp;/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules&nbsp;文件中包含了&nbsp;module&nbsp;GB2312-1980//&nbsp;EUC-CN&nbsp;<BR>//&nbsp;一行，若没有，加入它。&nbsp;<BR>使用&nbsp;export&nbsp;LC_ALL=zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;启用中文&nbsp;locale&nbsp;支持。执行命令&nbsp;date，看看有无&nbsp;<BR>变化？&nbsp;<BR>为在下一次自动进入中文支持状态，在&nbsp;HOME&nbsp;目录下的&nbsp;.bashrc&nbsp;中加入：&nbsp;<BR>export&nbsp;LANG=zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;<BR>export&nbsp;LC_ALL=zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;<BR>或根据你的需要来设置。&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;中文&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体&nbsp;<BR>为了在&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;中使用中文&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体，应禁用&nbsp;xfs&nbsp;字体服务器，xfs&nbsp;在启动&nbsp;<BR>时会自动更新字体目录下的&nbsp;fonts.dir&nbsp;文件，这样会影响到我们所作的修改。切换至&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>root&nbsp;身份，``su&nbsp;root''，执行&nbsp;setup&nbsp;工具，关闭&nbsp;xfs。&nbsp;<BR>进入&nbsp;/etc/X11&nbsp;目录，打开&nbsp;XF86Config-4&nbsp;文件，将&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;改为你所需要的字体路&nbsp;<BR>径。&nbsp;<BR>Section&nbsp;&quot;Files&quot;&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;unix/:7100&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;FontPath&nbsp;&quot;/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1&quot;&nbsp;<BR>EndSection&nbsp;<BR>加载&nbsp;X-TrueType&nbsp;字体解释器。&nbsp;<BR>Section&nbsp;&quot;Module&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;...&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;Load&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;xtt&quot;&nbsp;<BR>EndSection&nbsp;<BR>将你的&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;的中文&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体复制到&nbsp;/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>目录下，&nbsp;<BR>cp&nbsp;/你的windows映射/windows/fonts/arial.ttf&nbsp;/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueTyp&nbsp;<BR>e&nbsp;<BR>cp&nbsp;/你的windows映射/windows/fonts/simsun.ttf&nbsp;/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueTy&nbsp;<BR>pe&nbsp;<BR>执行&nbsp;ttmkfdir&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;fonts.dir，生成&nbsp;fonts.dir&nbsp;文件，将&nbsp;simsun&nbsp;的字符集改为&nbsp;gb231&nbsp;<BR>2.1980-0。生成&nbsp;fonts.scale&nbsp;文件，cat&nbsp;fonts.dir&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;fonts.scale。&nbsp;<BR>若你使用&nbsp;freetype&nbsp;字体解释器，需将&nbsp;/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings.dir&nbsp;复&nbsp;<BR>制到&nbsp;/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType。&nbsp;<BR>将&nbsp;/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN&nbsp;中的字体定义改变为&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体定义。&nbsp;<BR>style&nbsp;&quot;gtk-default-zh-cn&quot;&nbsp;{&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fontset&nbsp;=&quot;-*-Arial-medium-r-normal--14-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,\&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--14-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0&quot;&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>至此，中文&nbsp;TrueType&nbsp;字体安装完成！&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;Chinput&nbsp;<BR>首先完成安装&nbsp;pth&nbsp;(pth&nbsp;安装参见其安装说明)。&nbsp;<BR>将&nbsp;unicon2-im&nbsp;解到&nbsp;/usr/lib&nbsp;目录下。&nbsp;<BR>解开&nbsp;Chinput-3.0.tar.gz，进入&nbsp;Chinput-3.0&nbsp;目录，&nbsp;<BR>patch&nbsp;-p1&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;Chinput-3.0-1.patch，make，make&nbsp;install&nbsp;(详细过程参见其安装说明)&nbsp;<BR>。&nbsp;<BR>修改&nbsp;/usr/lib/ZWinPro/Chinput.ad&nbsp;文件：&nbsp;<BR>由于&nbsp;XFree86&nbsp;没有自带的&nbsp;BIG5&nbsp;码字体，若你不需要输入&nbsp;BIG5&nbsp;码字符，则对&nbsp;Chinpu&nbsp;<BR>t.ad&nbsp;做以下调整：&nbsp;<BR>...&nbsp;<BR>chinput.gblocale&nbsp;=&nbsp;zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;<BR>chinput.big5locale&nbsp;=&nbsp;zh_CN.gb2312&nbsp;<BR>...&nbsp;<BR>chinput.gbfont&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0&nbsp;<BR>chinput.big5font&nbsp;=&nbsp;-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0&nbsp;<BR>注意：在&nbsp;Chinput.ad&nbsp;的字体定义中，不能出现空格，这是由于&nbsp;Chinput&nbsp;的限制。&nbsp;<BR>将&nbsp;export&nbsp;XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput&nbsp;加入你的&nbsp;HOME&nbsp;目录下的&nbsp;.bashrc&nbsp;文件中。并重&nbsp;<BR>新登录，使其生效。&nbsp;<BR>由于&nbsp;Chinput&nbsp;需要&nbsp;libstdc++-lib6.1-2.so.3，而&nbsp;RedHat&nbsp;的&nbsp;compat-libstdc++&nbsp;兼容&nbsp;<BR>库中只包含&nbsp;libstdc++-2-lib6.1-1-2.9.0.so，则需手动建立一个库链接：&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;ln&nbsp;-s&nbsp;libstdc++-2-lib6.1-1-2.9.0.so&nbsp;libstdc++-lib6.1-2.so.3&nbsp;<BR>安装&nbsp;ZWinControl，Chinput&nbsp;控制程序。&nbsp;<BR>至此，Chinput&nbsp;的安装也完成了！&nbsp;<BR>将&nbsp;Chinput&nbsp;加入到你的&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;桌面的自启动程序中吧。&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;致谢&nbsp;<BR>感谢于明俭及其它的程序员们为&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;中文化所作出的贡献。特别感谢&nbsp;rigel&nbsp;为&nbsp;gli&nbsp;<BR>bc&nbsp;2.2&nbsp;重写了中文&nbsp;locale&nbsp;文件，并给予我帮助。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;202.118.5.134]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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