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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;midi&nbsp;(迷笛),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;Re:&nbsp;Oracle8i软件安装过程&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;Feb&nbsp;14&nbsp;00:53:00&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>本文有一些不确切和不正确的地方，尤其是在RedHat6.1上安装时。&nbsp;<BR>Oracle日前发布了一个关于在RedHat&nbsp;6.1上安装的详细说明，&nbsp;<BR>可参见technet.oracle.com。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>主要内容加我个人经验为&nbsp;<BR>1.窗口管理器没有限制&nbsp;<BR>2.1.1.6v5以上的JRE都可以，甚至包括IBM&nbsp;JDK1.1.8的JRE。如果使用native&nbsp;<BR>线程库，自己要修改一些脚步，在jre命令后加-native选项。&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;应该下载最新的patch,&nbsp;Patch2&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;安装时不能运行根目录下的脚本，要运行Install/Linux下的。Oracle承认这&nbsp;<BR>是一个Bug.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>【&nbsp;在&nbsp;zixia&nbsp;(親親青青河邊草)&nbsp;的大作中提到:&nbsp;】&nbsp;<BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oracle8i软件安装过程&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;准备软件&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;1）光盘安装&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;首先要加载光盘，可以简单地执行命令：&nbsp;mount&nbsp;/mnt/cdrom&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;或者使用KDE的图形界面，执行fsconf&nbsp;==&gt;&nbsp;Acsee&nbsp;local&nbsp;driver&nbsp;==&gt;&nbsp;/dev/cdrom&nbsp;==&gt;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;Mount&nbsp;!!!&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;这里，你也要先安装&nbsp;JRE(Jave运行环境)&nbsp;116v5,准备好Oracle815patch_EE(企业版补&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;丁8/27/99&nbsp;6,4M)。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;2）下载方式：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;一共要下载3个文件(参考：详细下载地址)&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;JRE&nbsp;116v5,Java&nbsp;运行环境(6M&nbsp;jre_1.1.6-v5-glibc-x86.tar.gz)&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;Oracle815&nbsp;EE,&nbsp;企业版(07/19/99&nbsp;256M&nbsp;815ship.tgz)&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;Oracle815patch_EE,&nbsp;企业版补丁(08/27/99&nbsp;6,4M&nbsp;linux_81501patch_ee.tgz)&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;把下载的压缩文件分别复制到一个空文件夹中，然后解压缩它：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;JRE&nbsp;:&nbsp;请试试&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;<A HREF="ftp://ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/Linux/java/JDK-1.1.6/i386/glibc/v5/">ftp://ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/Linux/java/JDK-1.1.6/i386/glibc/v5/</A>&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;6,292,578&nbsp;jre_1.1.6-v5-glibc-x86.tar.gz&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;复制到空目录，然后解开，&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;tar&nbsp;-xvzf&nbsp;jre_1.1.6-v5-glibc-x86.tar.gz&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;连接/复制/改名新建的jre116v5目录为&nbsp;/usr/local/jre&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;Oracle815&nbsp;EE,&nbsp;企业版&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;cp&nbsp;815ship.tgz&nbsp;/home/oracle/orainst0/&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;cd&nbsp;/home/oracle/orainst0/&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;tar&nbsp;-xvzf&nbsp;815ship.tgz&nbsp;.&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;Oracle815patch_EE,&nbsp;企业版补丁&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;cp&nbsp;linux_81501patch_ee.tgz&nbsp;/home/oracle/patche/&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;cd&nbsp;/home/oracle/patche/&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;tar&nbsp;-xvzf&nbsp;linux_81501patch_ee.tgz&nbsp;.&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;4.执行安装程序（需要KDE或AnotherLevel,目前不能从GONE安装!）&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;先安装jre,即JAVA&nbsp;Runtime&nbsp;Environment,版本=jre116v5&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;用/usr/local/jre&nbsp;=&gt;指向你安装的jre116v5&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;千万不要心急，40分钟装完基础部分，10分钟安装补丁，最后才能创建数据库！&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;安装过程：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;从设置Xwindow&nbsp;开始安装&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;推荐采用KDE界面,如果oracle用户也在服务器上登录安装，&nbsp;root制定Xwindow显示，&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;我曾在安装时遇到一个&quot;DISPLAY&quot;设置问题。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[root@lin&nbsp;/root]$&nbsp;xhost&nbsp;+172.17.2.22&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;172.17.2.22&nbsp;being&nbsp;added&nbsp;to&nbsp;access&nbsp;control&nbsp;list&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;看到上面added信息，oracle用户可以如此开始安装：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;./runI*&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;Initializing&nbsp;Java&nbsp;Virtual&nbsp;Machine&nbsp;from&nbsp;/usr/local/jre/bin/jre.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;wait...&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;如果是远程登录到服务器上，比如从172.17.2.21执行，则应该&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;xhost&nbsp;+172.17.2.21&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;172.17.2.21&nbsp;being&nbsp;added&nbsp;to&nbsp;access&nbsp;control&nbsp;list&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;当然要求事先定义DISPLAY=172.17.2.22:0.0&nbsp;了：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;DISPLAY=172.17.2.22:0.0&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;export&nbsp;DISPLAY&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;同样执行runInstaller&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;./runI*&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;Initializing&nbsp;Java&nbsp;Virtual&nbsp;Machine&nbsp;from&nbsp;/usr/local/jre/bin/jre.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;wait...&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;安装选项&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;典型安装，最后提示DBCA数据库助理安装“不完善”，不过还可以继续使用；&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;最小化安装，不要试图从DBCA数据库助理生成数据库，因为还需要事先安装“补&nbsp;丁”&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;；&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;自定义安装，如果很熟练，可以挑选部件，同样要先安装“补丁”。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;安装补丁&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;patche]$&nbsp;./linux*&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;这里同样有很多错误提示，它通过检查子目录文件数目来判断是否继续安装，所以你?&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;?定不要动它的文件。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;几个问题----如果遇到安装问题，&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;请对照一下我的参数表，然后再看看我的参数文件“环境变量简要&nbsp;表&nbsp;.profile?&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;?它是从&nbsp;.bash_profile&nbsp;编辑修改过来的。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;orainst0]$&nbsp;env&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;USERNAME=oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;HISTSIZE=1000&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;HOSTNAME=lin.tcyy.com&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;LOGNAME=oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_SID=ora8&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;HISTFILESIZE=1000&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;MAIL=/var/spool/mail/oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ora/lib&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;TERM=ansi&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;HOSTTYPE=i386&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/ora/bin:/home/&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ora&nbsp;cle/bin&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;KDEDIR=/usr&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;HOME=/home/oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;SHELL=/bin/sh&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;PS1=[\u@\h&nbsp;\W]\$&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;USER=oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;TMPDIR=/var/tmp&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;BASH_ENV=/home/oracle/.bashrc&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_TERM=386&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;DISPLAY=172.17.2.22:0.0&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_HOME=/ora&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;OSTYPE=Linux&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;SHLVL=1&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;_=/usr/bin/env&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;设置“环境变量简要&nbsp;表&nbsp;.profile”它是从&nbsp;.bash_profile&nbsp;编辑修改过来的。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;oracle]$&nbsp;more&nbsp;.profile&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;.bash_profile&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;Get&nbsp;the&nbsp;aliases&nbsp;and&nbsp;functions&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;if&nbsp;[&nbsp;-f&nbsp;~/.bashrc&nbsp;];&nbsp;then&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;.&nbsp;~/.bashrc&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;fi&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;User&nbsp;specific&nbsp;environment&nbsp;and&nbsp;startup&nbsp;programs&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;PATH=$PATH:/ora/bin:$HOME/bin&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;USERNAME=&quot;oracle&quot;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_HOME=/ora;&nbsp;export&nbsp;ORACLE_HOME&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ora/lib;&nbsp;export&nbsp;LD_LIBRARY_PATH&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;&nbsp;export&nbsp;ORACLE_BASE&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_SID=ora8;&nbsp;export&nbsp;ORACLE_SID&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ORACLE_TERM=386;&nbsp;export&nbsp;ORACLE_TERM&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;TMPDIR=/var/tmp;&nbsp;export&nbsp;TMPDIR&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;umask&nbsp;022&nbsp;(only&nbsp;if&nbsp;umask&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;default&nbsp;to&nbsp;022)&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;export&nbsp;USERNAME&nbsp;BASH_ENV&nbsp;PATH&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;安装过程中间，它要求root用户执行&nbsp;root.sh，你要先修改读写权限：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[root@lin&nbsp;/ora]$&nbsp;chmod&nbsp;750&nbsp;root.sh&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[root@lin&nbsp;/ora]$&nbsp;./root.sh&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;程序执行结果，生成了下面一个文件/etc/oratab:&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;oracle]$&nbsp;more&nbsp;/etc/oratab&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;*:/u01/OraHome1:N&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;#&nbsp;ORCL8:/u01/OraHome1:Y&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;ora8:/ora:Y&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;它的意思是定义自动启动的名称(ora8),dbstart,dbshut也要这个参数，不然就得是用&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;svrmgrl&nbsp;来startup。&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;注意为了简化目录名称，我试用了符号联接：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;/ora&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.5&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;/orame&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;/home/oracle&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;至此，Oracle软件安装完毕，可以试着从DBCA数据库助理生成数据库了：&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;[oracle@lin&nbsp;/ora]$&nbsp;./bin/dbass*&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I><BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;smth.org·[FROM:&nbsp;210.39.3.50]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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