00000004.htm

一份很好的linux入门资料

ISBN&nbsp;0-393-30732-8&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The&nbsp;author&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;pioneering&nbsp;compendium&nbsp;knits&nbsp;together&nbsp;a&nbsp;great&nbsp;deal&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
computer-&nbsp;and&nbsp;hacker-related&nbsp;folklore&nbsp;with&nbsp;good&nbsp;writing&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;few&nbsp;<BR>
well-chosen&nbsp;cartoons.&nbsp;&nbsp;She&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;keen&nbsp;eye&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;human&nbsp;aspects&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
lore&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;very&nbsp;good&nbsp;at&nbsp;illuminating&nbsp;the&nbsp;psychology&nbsp;and&nbsp;evolution&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
hackerdom.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unfortunately,&nbsp;a&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;small&nbsp;errors&nbsp;and&nbsp;awkwardnesses&nbsp;<BR>
suggest&nbsp;that&nbsp;she&nbsp;didn't&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;final&nbsp;manuscript&nbsp;checked&nbsp;over&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>
native&nbsp;speaker;&nbsp;the&nbsp;glossary&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;back&nbsp;is&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;embarrassing,&nbsp;<BR>
and&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;one&nbsp;classic&nbsp;tale&nbsp;(the&nbsp;Magic&nbsp;Switch&nbsp;story,&nbsp;retold&nbsp;here&nbsp;under&nbsp;<BR>
{A&nbsp;Story&nbsp;About&nbsp;`Magic'}&nbsp;in&nbsp;{appendix&nbsp;A})&nbsp;is&nbsp;given&nbsp;in&nbsp;incomplete&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>
badly&nbsp;mangled&nbsp;form.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nevertheless,&nbsp;this&nbsp;book&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;win&nbsp;overall&nbsp;and&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>
enjoyed&nbsp;by&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;and&nbsp;non-hacker&nbsp;alike.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>The&nbsp;Soul&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;New&nbsp;Machine:&nbsp;</I><BR>
Tracy&nbsp;Kidder&nbsp;<BR>
Little,&nbsp;Brown,&nbsp;1981&nbsp;<BR>
(paperback:&nbsp;Avon,&nbsp;1982&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-380-59931-7)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This&nbsp;book&nbsp;(a&nbsp;1982&nbsp;Pulitzer&nbsp;Prize&nbsp;winner)&nbsp;documents&nbsp;the&nbsp;adventure&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
design&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;new&nbsp;Data&nbsp;General&nbsp;computer,&nbsp;the&nbsp;Eclipse.&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;amazingly&nbsp;<BR>
well-done&nbsp;portrait&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;mindset&nbsp;---&nbsp;although&nbsp;largely&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
hardware&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;---&nbsp;done&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;complete&nbsp;outsider.&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;bit&nbsp;thin&nbsp;in&nbsp;<BR>
spots,&nbsp;but&nbsp;with&nbsp;enough&nbsp;technical&nbsp;information&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;entertaining&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
serious&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;while&nbsp;providing&nbsp;non-technical&nbsp;people&nbsp;a&nbsp;view&nbsp;of&nbsp;what&nbsp;<BR>
day-to-day&nbsp;life&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;like&nbsp;---&nbsp;the&nbsp;fun,&nbsp;the&nbsp;excitement,&nbsp;the&nbsp;disasters.&nbsp;<BR>
During&nbsp;one&nbsp;period,&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;microcode&nbsp;and&nbsp;logic&nbsp;were&nbsp;glitching&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
nanosecond&nbsp;level,&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;overworked&nbsp;engineers&nbsp;departed&nbsp;the&nbsp;company,&nbsp;<BR>
leaving&nbsp;behind&nbsp;a&nbsp;note&nbsp;on&nbsp;his&nbsp;terminal&nbsp;as&nbsp;his&nbsp;letter&nbsp;of&nbsp;resignation:&nbsp;&quot;I&nbsp;<BR>
am&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;commune&nbsp;in&nbsp;Vermont&nbsp;and&nbsp;will&nbsp;deal&nbsp;with&nbsp;no&nbsp;unit&nbsp;of&nbsp;time&nbsp;<BR>
shorter&nbsp;than&nbsp;a&nbsp;season.&quot;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>Life&nbsp;with&nbsp;UNIX:&nbsp;a&nbsp;Guide&nbsp;for&nbsp;Everyone:&nbsp;</I><BR>
Don&nbsp;Libes&nbsp;and&nbsp;Sandy&nbsp;Ressler&nbsp;<BR>
Prentice-Hall,&nbsp;1989&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-13-536657-7&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The&nbsp;authors&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;book&nbsp;set&nbsp;out&nbsp;to&nbsp;tell&nbsp;you&nbsp;all&nbsp;the&nbsp;things&nbsp;about&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;<BR>
that&nbsp;tutorials&nbsp;and&nbsp;technical&nbsp;books&nbsp;won't.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;result&nbsp;is&nbsp;gossipy,&nbsp;funny,&nbsp;<BR>
opinionated,&nbsp;downright&nbsp;weird&nbsp;in&nbsp;spots,&nbsp;and&nbsp;invaluable.&nbsp;&nbsp;Along&nbsp;the&nbsp;way&nbsp;<BR>
they&nbsp;expose&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;enough&nbsp;of&nbsp;UNIX's&nbsp;history,&nbsp;folklore&nbsp;and&nbsp;humor&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>
qualify&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;first-class&nbsp;source&nbsp;for&nbsp;these&nbsp;things.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because&nbsp;so&nbsp;much&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
today's&nbsp;hackerdom&nbsp;is&nbsp;involved&nbsp;with&nbsp;UNIX,&nbsp;this&nbsp;in&nbsp;turn&nbsp;illuminates&nbsp;many&nbsp;<BR>
of&nbsp;its&nbsp;in-jokes&nbsp;and&nbsp;preoccupations.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>True&nbsp;Names&nbsp;...&nbsp;and&nbsp;Other&nbsp;Dangers:&nbsp;</I><BR>
Vernor&nbsp;Vinge&nbsp;<BR>
Baen&nbsp;Books,&nbsp;1987&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-671-65363-6&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Hacker&nbsp;demigod&nbsp;Richard&nbsp;Stallman&nbsp;believes&nbsp;the&nbsp;title&nbsp;story&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;book&nbsp;<BR>
&quot;expresses&nbsp;the&nbsp;spirit&nbsp;of&nbsp;hacking&nbsp;best&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;may&nbsp;well&nbsp;be&nbsp;true;&nbsp;it's&nbsp;<BR>
certainly&nbsp;difficult&nbsp;to&nbsp;recall&nbsp;a&nbsp;better&nbsp;job.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;other&nbsp;stories&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;<BR>
collection&nbsp;are&nbsp;also&nbsp;fine&nbsp;work&nbsp;by&nbsp;an&nbsp;author&nbsp;who&nbsp;is&nbsp;perhaps&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;today's&nbsp;<BR>
very&nbsp;best&nbsp;practitioners&nbsp;of&nbsp;hard&nbsp;SF.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>Cyberpunk:&nbsp;Outlaws&nbsp;and&nbsp;Hackers&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Computer&nbsp;Frontier:&nbsp;</I><BR>
Katie&nbsp;Hafner&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;John&nbsp;Markoff&nbsp;<BR>
Simon&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Schuster&nbsp;1991&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-671-68322-5&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This&nbsp;book&nbsp;gathers&nbsp;narratives&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;careers&nbsp;of&nbsp;three&nbsp;notorious&nbsp;<BR>
crackers&nbsp;into&nbsp;a&nbsp;clear-eyed&nbsp;but&nbsp;sympathetic&nbsp;portrait&nbsp;of&nbsp;hackerdom's&nbsp;dark&nbsp;<BR>
side.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;principals&nbsp;are&nbsp;Kevin&nbsp;Mitnick,&nbsp;&quot;Pengo&quot;&nbsp;and&nbsp;&quot;Hagbard&quot;&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
Chaos&nbsp;Computer&nbsp;Club,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Robert&nbsp;T.&nbsp;Morris&nbsp;(see&nbsp;{RTM},&nbsp;sense&nbsp;2)&nbsp;.&nbsp;<BR>
Markoff&nbsp;and&nbsp;Hafner&nbsp;focus&nbsp;as&nbsp;much&nbsp;on&nbsp;their&nbsp;psychologies&nbsp;and&nbsp;motivations&nbsp;<BR>
as&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;details&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;exploits,&nbsp;but&nbsp;don't&nbsp;slight&nbsp;the&nbsp;latter.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;<BR>
result&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;balanced&nbsp;and&nbsp;fascinating&nbsp;account,&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;useful&nbsp;when&nbsp;<BR>
read&nbsp;immediately&nbsp;before&nbsp;or&nbsp;after&nbsp;Cliff&nbsp;Stoll's&nbsp;{The&nbsp;Cuckoo's&nbsp;Egg}.&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;<BR>
is&nbsp;especially&nbsp;instructive&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare&nbsp;RTM,&nbsp;a&nbsp;true&nbsp;hacker&nbsp;who&nbsp;blundered,&nbsp;<BR>
with&nbsp;the&nbsp;sociopathic&nbsp;phone-freak&nbsp;Mitnick&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;alienated,&nbsp;drug-addled&nbsp;<BR>
crackers&nbsp;who&nbsp;made&nbsp;the&nbsp;Chaos&nbsp;Club&nbsp;notorious.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;gulf&nbsp;between&nbsp;{wizard}&nbsp;<BR>
and&nbsp;{wannabee}&nbsp;has&nbsp;seldom&nbsp;been&nbsp;made&nbsp;more&nbsp;obvious.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>Technobabble:&nbsp;</I><BR>
John&nbsp;Barry&nbsp;<BR>
MIT&nbsp;Press&nbsp;1991&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-262-02333-4&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Barry's&nbsp;book&nbsp;takes&nbsp;a&nbsp;critical&nbsp;and&nbsp;humorous&nbsp;look&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;`technobabble'&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>
acronyms,&nbsp;neologisms,&nbsp;hyperbole,&nbsp;and&nbsp;metaphor&nbsp;spawned&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;computer&nbsp;<BR>
industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Though&nbsp;he&nbsp;discusses&nbsp;some&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;mechanisms&nbsp;of&nbsp;jargon&nbsp;<BR>
formation&nbsp;that&nbsp;occur&nbsp;in&nbsp;hackish,&nbsp;most&nbsp;of&nbsp;what&nbsp;he&nbsp;chronicles&nbsp;is&nbsp;actually&nbsp;<BR>
suit-speak&nbsp;---&nbsp;the&nbsp;obfuscatory&nbsp;language&nbsp;of&nbsp;press&nbsp;releases,&nbsp;marketroids,&nbsp;<BR>
and&nbsp;Silicon&nbsp;Valley&nbsp;CEOs&nbsp;rather&nbsp;than&nbsp;the&nbsp;playful&nbsp;jargon&nbsp;of&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;(most&nbsp;<BR>
of&nbsp;whom&nbsp;wouldn't&nbsp;be&nbsp;caught&nbsp;dead&nbsp;uttering&nbsp;the&nbsp;kind&nbsp;of&nbsp;pompous,&nbsp;<BR>
passive-voiced&nbsp;word&nbsp;salad&nbsp;he&nbsp;deplores).&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
∶<I>The&nbsp;Cuckoo's&nbsp;Egg:&nbsp;</I><BR>
Clifford&nbsp;Stoll&nbsp;<BR>
Doubleday&nbsp;1989&nbsp;<BR>
ISBN&nbsp;0-385-24946-2&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Clifford&nbsp;Stoll's&nbsp;absorbing&nbsp;tale&nbsp;of&nbsp;how&nbsp;he&nbsp;tracked&nbsp;Markus&nbsp;Hess&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
Chaos&nbsp;Club&nbsp;cracking&nbsp;ring&nbsp;nicely&nbsp;illustrates&nbsp;the&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;<BR>
`hacker'&nbsp;and&nbsp;`cracker'.&nbsp;&nbsp;Stoll's&nbsp;portrait&nbsp;of&nbsp;himself,&nbsp;his&nbsp;lady&nbsp;Martha,&nbsp;<BR>
and&nbsp;his&nbsp;friends&nbsp;at&nbsp;Berkeley&nbsp;and&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Internet&nbsp;paints&nbsp;a&nbsp;marvelously&nbsp;<BR>
vivid&nbsp;picture&nbsp;of&nbsp;how&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;around&nbsp;them&nbsp;like&nbsp;to&nbsp;live&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>
what&nbsp;they&nbsp;think.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>


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