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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;pure&nbsp;(青衣～悠然而虚),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;开拓智域(二十二)&nbsp;20.&nbsp;Bibliography,&nbsp;Notes,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Acknowledgements&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;Jan&nbsp;18&nbsp;23:46:14&nbsp;1999)&nbsp;WWW-POST&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Next&nbsp;Previous&nbsp;Contents&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>20.&nbsp;Bibliography,&nbsp;Notes,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Acknowledgements&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Miller]&nbsp;Miller,&nbsp;William&nbsp;Ian;&nbsp;Bloodtaking&nbsp;and&nbsp;Peacemaking:&nbsp;Feud,&nbsp;Law,&nbsp;and&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Society&nbsp;in&nbsp;Saga&nbsp;Iceland;&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Chicago&nbsp;Press&nbsp;1990,&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>ISBN&nbsp;0-226-52680-1.&nbsp;A&nbsp;fascinating&nbsp;study&nbsp;of&nbsp;Icelandic&nbsp;folkmoot&nbsp;law,&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>which&nbsp;both&nbsp;illuminates&nbsp;the&nbsp;ancestry&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Lockeantheory&nbsp;of&nbsp;property&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>and&nbsp;describes&nbsp;the&nbsp;later&nbsp;stages&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;historical&nbsp;process&nbsp;by&nbsp;which&nbsp;<BR>custom&nbsp;passed&nbsp;into&nbsp;customary&nbsp;law&nbsp;and&nbsp;thence&nbsp;to&nbsp;written&nbsp;law.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Mal]&nbsp;Malaclypse&nbsp;the&nbsp;Younger;&nbsp;Principia&nbsp;Discordia,&nbsp;or&nbsp;How&nbsp;I&nbsp;Found&nbsp;Goddess&nbsp;and&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>What&nbsp;I&nbsp;Did&nbsp;To&nbsp;Her&nbsp;When&nbsp;I&nbsp;Found&nbsp;Her;&nbsp;Loompanics,&nbsp;ISBN&nbsp;1-55950-040-9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Amidst&nbsp;much&nbsp;enlightening&nbsp;silliness,&nbsp;the&nbsp;`SNAFU&nbsp;principle'&nbsp;provides&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>a&nbsp;rather&nbsp;trenchant&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;of&nbsp;why&nbsp;command&nbsp;hierarchies&nbsp;don't&nbsp;scale&nbsp;well.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>There's&nbsp;a&nbsp;browseable&nbsp;HTML&nbsp;version.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[BCT]&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Barkow,&nbsp;L.&nbsp;Cosmides,&nbsp;and&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Tooby&nbsp;(Eds.);&nbsp;The&nbsp;adapted&nbsp;mind:&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Evolutionary&nbsp;psychology&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;generation&nbsp;of&nbsp;culture.&nbsp;New&nbsp;York:&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Oxford&nbsp;University&nbsp;Press&nbsp;1992.&nbsp;An&nbsp;excellent&nbsp;introduction&nbsp;to&nbsp;evolutionary&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>psychology.&nbsp;Some&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;papers&nbsp;bear&nbsp;directly&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;three&nbsp;cultural&nbsp;types&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>I&nbsp;discuss&nbsp;(command/exchange/gift),&nbsp;suggesting&nbsp;that&nbsp;these&nbsp;<BR>patterns&nbsp;are&nbsp;wired&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;human&nbsp;psyche&nbsp;fairly&nbsp;deep.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[MHG]&nbsp;Goldhaber,&nbsp;Michael&nbsp;K.;&nbsp;The&nbsp;Attention&nbsp;Economy&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Net.&nbsp;I&nbsp;discovered&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>this&nbsp;paper&nbsp;after&nbsp;my&nbsp;version&nbsp;1.7.&nbsp;It&nbsp;has&nbsp;obvious&nbsp;flaws&nbsp;(Goldhaber's&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>argument&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;inapplicability&nbsp;of&nbsp;economic&nbsp;reasoning&nbsp;to&nbsp;attention&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>does&nbsp;not&nbsp;bear&nbsp;close&nbsp;examination),&nbsp;<BR>but&nbsp;Goldhaber&nbsp;nevertheless&nbsp;has&nbsp;funny&nbsp;and&nbsp;perceptive&nbsp;things&nbsp;to&nbsp;say&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>role&nbsp;of&nbsp;attention-seeking&nbsp;in&nbsp;organizing&nbsp;behavior.&nbsp;The&nbsp;prestige&nbsp;or&nbsp;peer&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>repute&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;discussed&nbsp;can&nbsp;fruitfully&nbsp;be&nbsp;viewed&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;particular&nbsp;case&nbsp;of&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>attention&nbsp;in&nbsp;his&nbsp;sense.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[HH]&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;summarized&nbsp;the&nbsp;history&nbsp;of&nbsp;hackerdom&nbsp;at&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-hist.html.">http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-hist.html.</A>&nbsp;The&nbsp;book&nbsp;that&nbsp;will&nbsp;explain&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>it&nbsp;really&nbsp;well&nbsp;remains&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;written,&nbsp;probably&nbsp;not&nbsp;by&nbsp;me.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[N]&nbsp;The&nbsp;term&nbsp;`noosphere'&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;obscure&nbsp;term&nbsp;of&nbsp;art&nbsp;in&nbsp;philosophy&nbsp;derived&nbsp;from&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>the&nbsp;Greek&nbsp;`nous'&nbsp;meaning&nbsp;`mind',&nbsp;`spirit',&nbsp;or&nbsp;`breath'.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;pronounced&nbsp;KNOW-uh-sfeer&nbsp;(two&nbsp;o-sounds,&nbsp;one&nbsp;long&nbsp;and&nbsp;stressed,&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>one&nbsp;short&nbsp;and&nbsp;unstressed&nbsp;tending&nbsp;towards&nbsp;schwa).&nbsp;If&nbsp;one&nbsp;is&nbsp;being&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>excruciatingly&nbsp;correct&nbsp;about&nbsp;one's&nbsp;orthography,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>properly&nbsp;spelled&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;diaresis&nbsp;over&nbsp;one&nbsp;`o'&nbsp;--&nbsp;just&nbsp;don't&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>ask&nbsp;me&nbsp;which&nbsp;one.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[RP]&nbsp;There&nbsp;are&nbsp;some&nbsp;subtleties&nbsp;about&nbsp;rogue&nbsp;patches.&nbsp;One&nbsp;can&nbsp;divide&nbsp;them&nbsp;into&nbsp;<BR>`friendly'&nbsp;and&nbsp;`unfriendly'&nbsp;types.&nbsp;A&nbsp;`friendly'&nbsp;patch&nbsp;is&nbsp;designed&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>merged&nbsp;back&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;project's&nbsp;main-line&nbsp;sources&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;maintainer's&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>control&nbsp;(whether&nbsp;or&nbsp;not&nbsp;that&nbsp;merge&nbsp;actually&nbsp;happens);&nbsp;an&nbsp;`unfriendly'&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>one&nbsp;is&nbsp;intended&nbsp;to&nbsp;yank&nbsp;the&nbsp;project&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;direction&nbsp;the&nbsp;maintainer&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>doesn't&nbsp;approve.&nbsp;Some&nbsp;projects&nbsp;(notably&nbsp;the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;<BR>itself)&nbsp;are&nbsp;pretty&nbsp;relaxed&nbsp;about&nbsp;friendly&nbsp;patches&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;encourage&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>independent&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;of&nbsp;them&nbsp;as&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;their&nbsp;beta-test&nbsp;phase.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>An&nbsp;unfriendly&nbsp;patch,&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hand,&nbsp;represents&nbsp;a&nbsp;decision&nbsp;to&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>compete&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;original&nbsp;and&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;serious&nbsp;matter.&nbsp;<BR>Maintaining&nbsp;a&nbsp;whole&nbsp;raft&nbsp;of&nbsp;unfriendly&nbsp;patches&nbsp;tends&nbsp;to&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;forking.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I&nbsp;am&nbsp;indebted&nbsp;to&nbsp;Michael&nbsp;Funk&nbsp;&lt;<A HREF="mailto:mwfunk@uncc.campus.mci.net>">mwfunk@uncc.campus.mci.net></A>&nbsp;for&nbsp;pointing&nbsp;out&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>how&nbsp;instructive&nbsp;a&nbsp;contrast&nbsp;with&nbsp;hackers&nbsp;the&nbsp;pirate&nbsp;culture&nbsp;are.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Robert&nbsp;Lanphier&lt;<A HREF="mailto:robla@real.com>">robla@real.com></A>&nbsp;contributed&nbsp;much&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;discussion&nbsp;of&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>egoless&nbsp;behavior.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Eric&nbsp;Kidd&nbsp;&lt;<A HREF="mailto:eric.kidd@pobox.com>">eric.kidd@pobox.com></A>&nbsp;highlighted&nbsp;the&nbsp;role&nbsp;of&nbsp;valuing&nbsp;humility&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>preventing&nbsp;cults&nbsp;of&nbsp;personality.&nbsp;The&nbsp;section&nbsp;on&nbsp;global&nbsp;effects&nbsp;was&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>inspired&nbsp;by&nbsp;comments&nbsp;from&nbsp;Daniel&nbsp;Burn&nbsp;&lt;<A HREF="mailto:daniel@tsathoggua.lab.usyd.edu.au>.">daniel@tsathoggua.lab.usyd.edu.au>.</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Mike&nbsp;Whitaker&nbsp;&lt;<A HREF="mailto:mrw@entropic.co.uk>">mrw@entropic.co.uk></A>&nbsp;inspired&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;thread&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;section&nbsp;on&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>acculturation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Next&nbsp;Previous&nbsp;Contents&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>看着她笑，他忽然觉得她好寂寞好寂寞。&nbsp;<BR>她静静的看了他半天，才柔柔慢慢的:「&nbsp;你好像已经找到了。」&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;202.99.18.67]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>
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