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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;pure&nbsp;(青衣～悠然而虚),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;开拓智域(一)&nbsp;Eric&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;Jan&nbsp;18&nbsp;23:13:40&nbsp;1999)&nbsp;WWW-POST&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1998/11/22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;04:24:48&nbsp;$&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;开拓智域
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>这是我继教堂观与市集观後的续集.&nbsp;在该文中,&nbsp;我详细地检视
&nbsp;<BR>在开放原始码文化中的财产及所有权传承.&nbsp;是的,&nbsp;它确实有财
&nbsp;<BR>产传承&nbsp;--&nbsp;而且其中非常的精巧,&nbsp;这揭露出在台面下的礼物文
&nbsp;<BR>化,&nbsp;玩家们友善地竞争同跻之间相互尊重的名望.&nbsp;这份分析对
&nbsp;<BR>於任何希望组织大量知识份子进行合作的人们有很密切的关系.
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>这里是&nbsp;中文版.(译:&nbsp;按这里,&nbsp;就在这里.&nbsp;进入之前先看看下
&nbsp;<BR>面的译者前言)&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>另有日文翻译在此.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;这篇文章尚未完成,&nbsp;或者永远无法完成.&nbsp;&nbsp;提出一个理论也
&nbsp;<BR>许永远不会停止讨论直到地老天荒,&nbsp;它只是开始而已.&nbsp;&nbsp;我很
&nbsp;<BR>乐於接受回响,&nbsp;建议,&nbsp;及修正并将之纳入本文中.&nbsp;文後有一些
&nbsp;<BR>变动记录.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这是我计划中,&nbsp;对开放原始码软体生态系,&nbsp;所写的四篇文
&nbsp;<BR>章中的第二篇.&nbsp;&nbsp;第一篇为`教堂观与市集观&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;第三篇将为`
&nbsp;<BR>神奇大汽锅'探讨开放原始码软体经济(内容的部份已经在&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>Open&nbsp;Source&nbsp;站中).&nbsp;&nbsp;第四篇标题将会是`编织因陀罗网',
&nbsp;<BR>专注於大型软体的革命性及社会角色.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>如果您喜欢这些文章,&nbsp;您可能也会喜欢我写的如何成为玩家问
&nbsp;<BR>答集.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>译者前言:
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>本文描写开放原始码界的科技文化,&nbsp;它是人文的,&nbsp;非科技的.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>文中并没有任何一个电脑专业术语,&nbsp;就算您完全不懂一个电脑
&nbsp;<BR>名词,&nbsp;心中清澄即可读懂.&nbsp;&nbsp;如果您利欲薰心,&nbsp;希望藉由了解
&nbsp;<BR>该文化,&nbsp;来利用或拣拾现成的礼物.&nbsp;&nbsp;那麽就算您满肚子电脑
&nbsp;<BR>技术,&nbsp;也将难以一登大雅之堂,&nbsp;并吸取其精髓.&nbsp;&nbsp;这篇文章并
&nbsp;<BR>不容易读懂,&nbsp;即便是英文母语者阅读英文版,&nbsp;也要花去许多时
&nbsp;<BR>间来消化.&nbsp;&nbsp;阅读本文无须惚囵吞枣,&nbsp;请务必细细品尝.&nbsp;&nbsp;如果
&nbsp;<BR>您告诉我,&nbsp;阅读这一篇文章花去五天,&nbsp;我并不会太惊讶.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>有志於担任任何单位的主管应当要看.&nbsp;本文所表现的不只是科
&nbsp;<BR>技文化,&nbsp;它还表达出了现代智库运作的机制.&nbsp;&nbsp;对於经营管理
&nbsp;<BR>高智商团队的人们来说,&nbsp;有其可借镜之处.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>希望进入开放原始码界活动的人们,&nbsp;及身在其中的人们,&nbsp;应该
&nbsp;<BR>要看.&nbsp;了解自身的文化,&nbsp;对自我层次有提升的作用.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>使用开放原始码软体的人们要看.&nbsp;本文告诉您,&nbsp;是那些人在为
&nbsp;<BR>您默默地服务.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>不知开放原始码软体是何物之人,&nbsp;更应该要看.&nbsp;&nbsp;本文告诉您,
&nbsp;<BR>一个长久可信,&nbsp;高智商,&nbsp;高智库的团体,&nbsp;为社会的牺牲奉献,
&nbsp;<BR>而您有许多可从中获取的实际利益,&nbsp;不要浪费自身的权益.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>本文英文原文修辞有相当程度,&nbsp;翻译不周之处,&nbsp;敬请来信指
&nbsp;<BR>教.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>原文,&nbsp;Homesteading&nbsp;the&nbsp;Noosphere:&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/">http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/</A>&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>如果您是离线阅读的,&nbsp;那麽这份翻译文件原始位置在:&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://linux.okstation.com/raymond/homesteading">http://linux.okstation.com/raymond/homesteading</A>&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>整篇文章的压缩档可在此处下载:&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="ftp://ftp.okstation.com/pub/homesteading.tgz">ftp://ftp.okstation.com/pub/homesteading.tgz</A>&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>映射永远欢迎,&nbsp;请来信告诉我.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>OK&nbsp;STATION,&nbsp;Webmaster,&nbsp;Brian&nbsp;Lin,
&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="mailto:foxman@okstation.com">foxman@okstation.com</A>&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>以下部份为文件记录及历史,&nbsp;不进行翻译.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>Commentary&nbsp;and&nbsp;Argument
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>Fare&nbsp;Rideau&nbsp;has&nbsp;developed&nbsp;some&nbsp;thoughtful&nbsp;criticism
&nbsp;<BR>of&nbsp;this&nbsp;paper&nbsp;(and&nbsp;The&nbsp;Cathedral&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Bazaar)
&nbsp;<BR>from&nbsp;an&nbsp;anti-IPR&nbsp;point&nbsp;of&nbsp;view.&nbsp;I&nbsp;incorporated&nbsp;some
&nbsp;<BR>of&nbsp;his&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;1.9&nbsp;version&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;paper.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;Russ&nbsp;Allbery&nbsp;has&nbsp;also&nbsp;commented&nbsp;perceptively&nbsp;on
&nbsp;<BR>the&nbsp;material.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;written&nbsp;an&nbsp;essay&nbsp;of&nbsp;fame,&nbsp;ego,&nbsp;and
&nbsp;<BR>oversimplification&nbsp;to&nbsp;counter&nbsp;some
&nbsp;<BR>misinterpretations&nbsp;of&nbsp;HtN.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>History
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>10&nbsp;April&nbsp;1997:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.2&nbsp;published&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Web.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;12&nbsp;April&nbsp;1998:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.3.&nbsp;Typo&nbsp;fixes&nbsp;and
&nbsp;<BR>responses&nbsp;to&nbsp;first&nbsp;round&nbsp;of&nbsp;public&nbsp;comments.&nbsp;First
&nbsp;<BR>four&nbsp;items&nbsp;in&nbsp;bibliography.&nbsp;An&nbsp;anonymously
&nbsp;<BR>contributed&nbsp;observation&nbsp;about&nbsp;reputation&nbsp;incentives
&nbsp;<BR>operating&nbsp;even&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;craftsman&nbsp;is&nbsp;unaware&nbsp;of
&nbsp;<BR>them.&nbsp;Added&nbsp;instructive&nbsp;contrasts&nbsp;with&nbsp;warez&nbsp;d00dz,
&nbsp;<BR>material&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;`software&nbsp;should&nbsp;speak&nbsp;for&nbsp;itself'
&nbsp;<BR>premise,&nbsp;and&nbsp;observations&nbsp;on&nbsp;avoiding&nbsp;personality
&nbsp;<BR>cults.&nbsp;As&nbsp;a&nbsp;result&nbsp;of&nbsp;all&nbsp;these&nbsp;changes,&nbsp;the
&nbsp;<BR>section&nbsp;on&nbsp;`The&nbsp;Problem&nbsp;of&nbsp;Ego'&nbsp;grew&nbsp;and&nbsp;fissioned.
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;16&nbsp;April&nbsp;1998:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.7.&nbsp;New&nbsp;section&nbsp;on&nbsp;`Global
&nbsp;<BR>implications'&nbsp;discusses&nbsp;historical&nbsp;tends&nbsp;in&nbsp;the
&nbsp;<BR>colonization&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;noosphere,&nbsp;and&nbsp;examines&nbsp;the
&nbsp;<BR>`category-killer'&nbsp;phenomenon.&nbsp;Added&nbsp;another
&nbsp;<BR>research&nbsp;question.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;27&nbsp;April&nbsp;1998:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.8.&nbsp;Added&nbsp;Goldhaber&nbsp;to&nbsp;the
&nbsp;<BR>bibliography.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;version&nbsp;that&nbsp;will&nbsp;go&nbsp;in
&nbsp;<BR>the&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;Expo&nbsp;priceedings.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;26&nbsp;May&nbsp;1998:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.9:&nbsp;Incorporated&nbsp;Fare
&nbsp;<BR>Rideau's&nbsp;noosphere/ergosphere&nbsp;distinction.
&nbsp;<BR>Incorporated&nbsp;RMS's&nbsp;assertion&nbsp;that&nbsp;he&nbsp;is&nbsp;not
&nbsp;<BR>anticommercial.&nbsp;New&nbsp;section&nbsp;on&nbsp;acculturation&nbsp;and
&nbsp;<BR>academia&nbsp;(thanks&nbsp;to&nbsp;Ross&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Reedstrom,&nbsp;Eran&nbsp;Tromer,
&nbsp;<BR>Allen&nbsp;MacInnes,&nbsp;and&nbsp;others).&nbsp;More&nbsp;about&nbsp;humility,
&nbsp;<BR>(`egoless&nbsp;behavior')&nbsp;from&nbsp;Jerry&nbsp;Fass&nbsp;and&nbsp;Marsh&nbsp;Ray.
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;11&nbsp;July&nbsp;1998:&nbsp;Version&nbsp;1.10:&nbsp;Remove&nbsp;Fare&nbsp;Rideau's
&nbsp;<BR>reference&nbsp;to&nbsp;`fame'&nbsp;at&nbsp;his&nbsp;suggestion.&nbsp;
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;Back&nbsp;to&nbsp;Eric's
&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;Home&nbsp;Page
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&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>Eric&nbsp;S.&nbsp;Raymond&nbsp;&lt;<A HREF="mailto:esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
">esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>看着她笑，他忽然觉得她好寂寞好寂寞。&nbsp;<BR>她静静的看了他半天，才柔柔慢慢的:「&nbsp;你好像已经找到了。」&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;202.99.18.67]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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