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<HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人: GoldenEagle (鹫*只想飞), 信区: Linux <BR>标 题: 【翻译】请对Bash的info翻译提意见 <BR>发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu Dec 2 22:08:36 1999) WWW-POST <BR> <BR>
<BR>这是我翻译的Bash info文档的第一部分，请大家提意见。
<BR>由于还需要修改，所以没去掉英文部分，有点乱，请多原谅。
<BR>我还在166.111.163.3的incoming/bashinfo/目录下上载了
<BR>此部分。请多提意见，特别是一些计算机术语，多谢。
<BR>至于版权，除非你用于商用，否则按GPL。
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>File: bashref.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Prev: (dir), Up: <BR>(dir)
<BR>
<BR>Bash Features（Bash特性）
<BR>*************
<BR>
<BR> This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the <BR>Bash shell.
<BR>
<BR>（本文是Bash shell特性的简短描述。）
<BR>
<BR> This is Edition 2.3, last updated 20 January 1999, of `The GNU Bash
<BR>Reference Manual', for `Bash', Version 2.03.
<BR>
<BR>（这是The GNU Bash Reference Manual 2.3版，它于1999年1月20日更新，其Bash版本为 <BR>2.03。）
<BR>
<BR> Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
<BR>
<BR>自由软件基金会1991，1993，1996版权所有。
<BR>
<BR> Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
<BR>features that only appear in Bash. Some of the shells that Bash has
<BR>borrowed concepts from are the Bourne Shell (`sh'), the Korn Shell
<BR>(`ksh'), and the C-shell (`csh' and its successor, `tcsh'). The
<BR>following menu breaks the features up into categories based upon which
<BR>one of these other shells inspired the feature.
<BR>
<BR>（Bash包含其它流行shell所具有的特性，同时还有一些仅出现在Bash中的特性。Bash从 <BR>其它shell借用了很多概念，这些shell包括：Bourne Shell（sh），Korn Shell（ksh） <BR>，以及C-shell（csh或其后继，tcsh）。下面的菜单根据各种特性来源于何种shell进行 <BR>分类。）
<BR>
<BR> This manual is meant as a brief introduction to features found in
<BR>Bash. The Bash manual page should be used as the definitive reference
<BR>on shell behavior.
<BR>
<BR>（本指南是Bash特性的一个简单介绍。此Bash指南应当作为shell行为的一个权威性的参 <BR>考。）
<BR>
<BR>* Menu:
<BR>
<BR>* Introduction:: An introduction to the shell.（shell介绍）
<BR>
<BR>* Definitions:: Some definitions used in the rest of this manual.（在本指南 <BR>中使用的一些定义）
<BR>
<BR>* Basic Shell Features:: The shell "building blocks".（shell的各部分）
<BR>
<BR>* Bourne Shell Features:: Features similar to those found in the Bourne shell. <BR>（与Bourne shell相似的特性）
<BR>
<BR>* Bash Features:: Features found only in Bash.（Bash仅有的特性）
<BR>
<BR>* Job Control:: A chapter describing what job control is
<BR> and how Bash allows you to use it.（描述什么是作业控制以及Bash是如何允许你 <BR>使用它的）
<BR>
<BR>* Using History Interactively:: Chapter dealing with history expansion rules. <BR>（处理历史展开规则）
<BR>
<BR>* Command Line Editing:: Chapter describing the command line editing features. <BR>（描述命令行编辑特性）
<BR>
<BR>* Installing Bash:: How to build and install Bash on your system.（如何在你的 <BR>系统中编译和安装Bash）
<BR>
<BR>* Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs in Bash.（如何报告Bash中的bugs）
<BR>
<BR>* Builtin Index:: Index of Bash builtin commands.（Bash内建命令索引）
<BR>
<BR>* Reserved Word Index:: Index of Bash reserved words.（Bash保留字索引）
<BR>
<BR>* Variable Index:: Quick reference helps you find the variable you want.（快 <BR>速参考以帮助你寻找你要的变量）
<BR>
<BR>* Function Index:: Index of bindable Readline functions.（可绑定的Readline函 <BR>数索引）
<BR>
<BR>* Concept Index:: General index for concepts described in this manual.（在本 <BR>指南中描述的概念的综合索引）
<BR>
<BR>File: bashref.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Definitions, Prev: Top, Up: <BR>Top
<BR>
<BR>Introduction（介绍）
<BR>************
<BR>
<BR>* Menu:
<BR>
<BR>* What is Bash?:: A short description of Bash.（Bash的简短描述）
<BR>
<BR>* What is a shell?:: A brief introduction to shells.（shell的简短描述）
<BR>
<BR>File: bashref.info, Node: What is Bash?, Next: What is a shell?, Up: <BR>Introduction
<BR>
<BR>What is Bash?（什么是Bash）
<BR>=============
<BR>
<BR> Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter, that will appear
<BR>in the GNU operating system. The name is an acronym for the
<BR>`Bourne-Again SHell', a pun on Steve Bourne, the author of the direct
<BR>ancestor of the current Unix shell `/bin/sh', which appeared in the
<BR>Seventh Edition Bell Labs Research version of Unix.
<BR>
<BR>（Bash是GNU操作系统上的shell或者说是命令语言解释器，它是Bourne-Again SHell的缩 <BR>写，Steve Bourne的双关语。Steve Bourne是最早出现于贝尔研究实验室版第七版Unix的 <BR>shell /bin/sh的初始作者。）
<BR>
<BR> Bash is an `sh'-compatible shell that incorporates（合并） useful <BR>features
<BR>from the Korn shell `ksh' and the C shell `csh'. It is intended（有意的） to <BR>be
<BR>a conformant（符合的） implementation of the IEEE POSIX Shell and Tools
<BR>specification（规范） (IEEE Working Group 1003.2). It offers functional
<BR>improvements over `sh' for both interactive（交互型） and programming use.
<BR>
<BR>Bash合并了Korn shell（ksh）和C shell（csh）许多有用特性，并与sh兼容。它被有意 <BR>设计成符合IEEE POSIX Shell 和Tools规范（IEEE 工作组1003.2），并在交互使用及编 <BR>程应用上对sh的功能进行了改进。
<BR>
<BR> While the GNU operating system will include a version of `csh', Bash
<BR>will be the default shell. Like other GNU software, Bash is quite
<BR>portable（可移植的）. It currently runs on nearly every version of Unix and <BR>a few
<BR>other operating systems - independently-supported ports exist for
<BR>MS-DOS, OS/2, Windows 95, and Windows NT.
<BR>
<BR>（尽管GNU操作系统上已包含了csh的一个版本，但Bash将是缺省shell。象其它GNU软件一 <BR>样，Bash可移植性很好。目前，它可在几乎Unix的任何版本及其它一些操作系统上运行。 <BR>在MS-DOS，Windows 95，Windows NT上存在它的单独的移植版本。）
<BR>
<BR>File: bashref.info, Node: What is a shell?, Prev: What is Bash?, Up: <BR>Introduction
<BR>
<BR>What is a shell?（什么是shell）
<BR>================
<BR>
<BR> At its base, a shell is simply a macro processor（指令处理器） that <BR>executes
<BR>commands. A Unix shell is both a command interpreter（解释器）, which <BR>provides
<BR>the user interface to the rich set of Unix utilities, and a programming
<BR>language, allowing these utilitites to be combined. Files containing
<BR>commands can be created, and become commands themselves. These new
<BR>commands have the same status as system commands in directories like
<BR>`/bin', allowing users or groups to establish custom environments.
<BR>
<BR>最基本的，shell是一简单的执行命令的宏指令处理器。Unix shell既是一个为用户提供 <BR>Unix丰富应用集的用户界面，又是一种编程语言，可允许对这些应用进行组合。它可以创 <BR>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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