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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;yanglc&nbsp;(魂归燕园),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;Li18nux国际化草案(最初稿,&nbsp;4-)&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Wed&nbsp;May&nbsp;17&nbsp;22:42:56&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>www.linuxforum.net&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Subject&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Li18nux国际化草案(最初稿,&nbsp;4-)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Posted&nbsp;by&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yumj&nbsp;<BR>Posted&nbsp;on&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5/17/2000&nbsp;11:47&nbsp;AM&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Hello&nbsp;Li18nux&nbsp;members,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Here&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;draft&nbsp;specification&nbsp;of&nbsp;LI18NUX2000&nbsp;which&nbsp;<BR>we,&nbsp;Li18nux-sa&nbsp;subgroup&nbsp;members,&nbsp;has&nbsp;worked&nbsp;on&nbsp;for&nbsp;these&nbsp;several&nbsp;months.&nbsp;<BR>Please&nbsp;review&nbsp;and&nbsp;send&nbsp;your&nbsp;comments&nbsp;to&nbsp;li18nux-sa&nbsp;subgroup&nbsp;by&nbsp;4/17.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Mail&nbsp;address:&nbsp;li18nux-<A HREF="mailto:sa@sun.com">sa@sun.com</A>&nbsp;<BR>Format:&nbsp;free&nbsp;<BR>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;nice&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;information&nbsp;<BR>with&nbsp;your&nbsp;comments.&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;section&nbsp;number,&nbsp;section&nbsp;title,&nbsp;paragraph&nbsp;number&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;comment&nbsp;type&nbsp;(technical/editorial/clarification&nbsp;request)&nbsp;<BR>Comment&nbsp;due:&nbsp;4/17&nbsp;10:00&nbsp;a.m.&nbsp;PST&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;draft&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;discussed&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;coming&nbsp;LI18NUX&nbsp;meeting&nbsp;on&nbsp;4/19-20.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Note&nbsp;to&nbsp;li18nux-sa&nbsp;subgroup&nbsp;members:&nbsp;<BR>Numata-san&nbsp;(technical&nbsp;editor)&nbsp;made&nbsp;several&nbsp;editorial&nbsp;changes&nbsp;(spell,&nbsp;<BR>correction,&nbsp;etc.)&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;draft&nbsp;after&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;posted&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>the&nbsp;li18nux-sa&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list.&nbsp;<BR>Thank&nbsp;you,&nbsp;Numata-san.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>best&nbsp;regards,&nbsp;<BR>Yoichi&nbsp;Suehiro&nbsp;<BR>(as&nbsp;the&nbsp;leader&nbsp;of&nbsp;Li18nux-sa&nbsp;subgroup)&nbsp;<BR>===&nbsp;<BR>LI18NUX2000&nbsp;Globalization&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;(Draft&nbsp;2000-04-10)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;Foreword&nbsp;<BR>1.1&nbsp;Scope&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>This&nbsp;document&nbsp;specifies&nbsp;interfaces&nbsp;and&nbsp;functionalities&nbsp;that&nbsp;must&nbsp;be&nbsp;supported&nbsp;<BR>by&nbsp;operating&nbsp;systems&nbsp;to&nbsp;run&nbsp;internationalized&nbsp;application&nbsp;software.&nbsp;<BR>This&nbsp;document&nbsp;also&nbsp;includes&nbsp;recommendations&nbsp;for&nbsp;internationalized&nbsp;execution&nbsp;<BR>environments.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>This&nbsp;specification&nbsp;only&nbsp;lists&nbsp;internationalization&nbsp;aspects&nbsp;of&nbsp;each&nbsp;<BR>functionality&nbsp;provided&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;conforming&nbsp;operating&nbsp;systems.&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;standards&nbsp;required&nbsp;to&nbsp;conform&nbsp;to&nbsp;are&nbsp;listed&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;beginning&nbsp;of&nbsp;each&nbsp;<BR>chapter.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>1.2&nbsp;Normative&nbsp;References&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[POSIX.1]&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;9945-1:1996&nbsp;Information&nbsp;technology&nbsp;--&nbsp;Portable&nbsp;Operating&nbsp;<BR>System&nbsp;Interface&nbsp;(POSIX)&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;1:&nbsp;System&nbsp;Application&nbsp;Program&nbsp;<BR>Interface&nbsp;(API)&nbsp;[C&nbsp;Language]&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[POSIX.2]&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;9945-2:1993&nbsp;Information&nbsp;technology&nbsp;--&nbsp;Portable&nbsp;Operating&nbsp;<BR>System&nbsp;Interface&nbsp;(POSIX)&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;2:&nbsp;Shell&nbsp;and&nbsp;Utilities&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;C]&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;9899:1999&nbsp;Programming&nbsp;languages&nbsp;--&nbsp;C&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[XCU5]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Single&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;Specification,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;Commands&nbsp;and&nbsp;Utilities,&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;5&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;CAE&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;C604&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[XBD5]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Single&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;Specification,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;System&nbsp;Interface&nbsp;Definitions,&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;5&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;CAE&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;C605&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[XSH5]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Single&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;Specification,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;System&nbsp;Interfaces&nbsp;and&nbsp;Headers,&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;5&nbsp;(2&nbsp;volumes)&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;CAE&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;C606&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[XNS5.2]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Single&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;Specification,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;Networking&nbsp;Services,&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;5.2&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;CAE&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;C808&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[XCURSES4.2]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Single&nbsp;UNIX&nbsp;Specification,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;X/Open&nbsp;Curses&nbsp;(XCurses),&nbsp;Issue&nbsp;4&nbsp;Version&nbsp;2&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Open&nbsp;Group&nbsp;CAE&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;C610&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;C++]&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;14882:1998&nbsp;Programming&nbsp;Languages&nbsp;--&nbsp;C++&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ICU]&nbsp;<BR>International&nbsp;Component&nbsp;for&nbsp;Unicode&nbsp;1.4.0&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/icuhtml/index.html">http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/icuhtml/index.html</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Perl&nbsp;5.6]&nbsp;<BR>Perl&nbsp;5.6&nbsp;(March&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/pub/n/Perl_5.6.0_is_out!">http://www.perl.com/pub/n/Perl_5.6.0_is_out!</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Tcl/Tk&nbsp;8.3]&nbsp;<BR>Tcl/Tk&nbsp;8.3&nbsp;(February&nbsp;10,&nbsp;2000)&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;<A HREF="http://dev.scriptics.com/software/tcltk/8.3.tml">http://dev.scriptics.com/software/tcltk/8.3.tml</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[***&nbsp;Editor's&nbsp;note:&nbsp;pointer&nbsp;to&nbsp;Java&nbsp;Language&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;is&nbsp;needed.&nbsp;***]&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[X11R6]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Definitive&nbsp;Guides&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;X&nbsp;Window&nbsp;System,&nbsp;O'Reilly&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Associates,&nbsp;Inc.&nbsp;<BR>Volume&nbsp;0:&nbsp;X&nbsp;Protocol&nbsp;Reference&nbsp;Manual,&nbsp;4th&nbsp;Edition&nbsp;(X11R6)&nbsp;<BR>Volume&nbsp;2:&nbsp;Xlib&nbsp;Reference&nbsp;Manual,&nbsp;3rd&nbsp;Edition&nbsp;(X11R5)&nbsp;<BR>Volume&nbsp;5:&nbsp;X&nbsp;Toolkit&nbsp;Intrinsics&nbsp;Reference&nbsp;Manual,&nbsp;3rd&nbsp;Edition&nbsp;(X11R5)&nbsp;<BR>Programmer's&nbsp;Supplement&nbsp;for&nbsp;Release&nbsp;6&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Unicode&nbsp;3.0]&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;Unicode&nbsp;Standard,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;3.0&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[Unicode&nbsp;Normalization]&nbsp;<BR>Unicode&nbsp;Technical&nbsp;Report&nbsp;#15:&nbsp;Unicode&nbsp;Normalization&nbsp;Forms,&nbsp;<BR>Revision&nbsp;18.0&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/">http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/</A>&nbsp;<BR>(included&nbsp;in&nbsp;&quot;The&nbsp;Unicode&nbsp;Standard,&nbsp;Version&nbsp;3.0&quot;)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[UTF-32]&nbsp;<BR>Draft&nbsp;Unicode&nbsp;Technical&nbsp;Report&nbsp;#19:&nbsp;UTF-32,&nbsp;Revision&nbsp;5.0&nbsp;<BR><A HREF="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr19/">http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr19/</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;10646-1]&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993&nbsp;Information&nbsp;technology&nbsp;--&nbsp;Universal&nbsp;<BR>Multiple-Octet&nbsp;Coded&nbsp;Character&nbsp;Set&nbsp;(UCS)&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Architecture&nbsp;<BR>and&nbsp;Basic&nbsp;Multilingual&nbsp;Plane&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Cor&nbsp;1:1996&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Cor&nbsp;2:1998&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;1:1996&nbsp;Transformation&nbsp;Format&nbsp;for&nbsp;16&nbsp;<BR>planes&nbsp;of&nbsp;group&nbsp;00&nbsp;(UTF-16)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;2:1996&nbsp;UCS&nbsp;Transformation&nbsp;Format&nbsp;8&nbsp;<BR>(UTF-8)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;3:1996&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;4:1996&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;5:1998&nbsp;Hangul&nbsp;syllables&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;6:1997&nbsp;Tibetan&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;7:1997&nbsp;33&nbsp;additional&nbsp;characters&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;8:1997&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;9:1997&nbsp;Identifiers&nbsp;for&nbsp;characters&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;10:1998&nbsp;Ethiopic&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;11:1998&nbsp;Unified&nbsp;Canadian&nbsp;Aboriginal&nbsp;<BR>Syllabics&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;12:1998&nbsp;Cherokee&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;13:1998&nbsp;CJK&nbsp;unified&nbsp;ideographs&nbsp;with&nbsp;<BR>supplementary&nbsp;sources&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;16:1998&nbsp;Braille&nbsp;patterns&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;17:1999&nbsp;CJK&nbsp;Unified&nbsp;Ideographs&nbsp;<BR>Extension&nbsp;A&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;18:1999&nbsp;Symbols&nbsp;and&nbsp;others&nbsp;characters&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;19:1998&nbsp;Runic&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;20:1998&nbsp;Ogham&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;21:1999&nbsp;Sinhala&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>ISO/IEC&nbsp;10646-1:1993/Amd&nbsp;23:1999&nbsp;Bopomofo&nbsp;Extended&nbsp;and&nbsp;others&nbsp;<BR>characters&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;639]&nbsp;<BR>ISO&nbsp;639:1988&nbsp;Code&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;languages&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;639-2]&nbsp;<BR>ISO&nbsp;639-2:1998&nbsp;Codes&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;languages&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;2:&nbsp;Alpha-3&nbsp;code&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;3166-1]&nbsp;<BR>ISO&nbsp;3166-1:1997&nbsp;Codes&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;countries&nbsp;<BR>and&nbsp;their&nbsp;subdivisions&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;1:&nbsp;Country&nbsp;codes&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;3166-2]&nbsp;<BR>ISO&nbsp;3166-2:1998&nbsp;Codes&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;countries&nbsp;<BR>and&nbsp;their&nbsp;subdivisions&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;2:&nbsp;Country&nbsp;subdivision&nbsp;code&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>[ISO&nbsp;3166-3]&nbsp;<BR>ISO&nbsp;3166-3:1999&nbsp;Codes&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;countries&nbsp;<BR>and&nbsp;their&nbsp;subdivisions&nbsp;--&nbsp;Part&nbsp;3:&nbsp;Code&nbsp;for&nbsp;formerly&nbsp;used&nbsp;names&nbsp;of&nbsp;<BR>countries&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>1.3&nbsp;Conformance&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>1.3.1&nbsp;Conforming&nbsp;Environments&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>For&nbsp;conformance&nbsp;purposes&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;environments&nbsp;are&nbsp;defined:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>(1)&nbsp;Application&nbsp;Execution&nbsp;Environment&nbsp;<BR>Application&nbsp;Execution&nbsp;Environment&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;minimum&nbsp;operating&nbsp;system&nbsp;<BR>environment&nbsp;which&nbsp;can&nbsp;run&nbsp;internationalized&nbsp;application&nbsp;software.&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;facilities&nbsp;defined&nbsp;in&nbsp;this&nbsp;environment&nbsp;are&nbsp;mandatory&nbsp;and&nbsp;shall&nbsp;be&nbsp;<BR>present&nbsp;on&nbsp;all&nbsp;conforming&nbsp;implementations.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>The&nbsp;following&nbsp;sections&nbsp;are&nbsp;applied&nbsp;to&nbsp;Application&nbsp;Execution&nbsp;Environment:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;Base&nbsp;Libraries&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;Shells&nbsp;and&nbsp;Utilities&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>(2)&nbsp;End&nbsp;User&nbsp;Environment&nbsp;<BR>End&nbsp;User&nbsp;Environment&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;operating&nbsp;system&nbsp;environment&nbsp;with&nbsp;user&nbsp;<BR>
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