00000007.htm

一份很好的linux入门资料

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;80x25&nbsp;console&nbsp;mode:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rdev&nbsp;-v&nbsp;zImage&nbsp;-1&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other&nbsp;modes&nbsp;include:&nbsp;&nbsp;-3&nbsp;=&nbsp;Prompt,&nbsp;-2&nbsp;=&nbsp;Extended&nbsp;VGA.&nbsp;You&nbsp;might&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;remove&nbsp;a&nbsp;line&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;/etc/lilo.conf&nbsp;that&nbsp;forces&nbsp;normal&nbsp;video&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;and&nbsp;wish&nbsp;to&nbsp;try&nbsp;an&nbsp;extended&nbsp;video&nbsp;mode.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Next,&nbsp;you&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;boot&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;floppy&nbsp;disk,&nbsp;you&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;can&nbsp;simply&nbsp;stick&nbsp;a&nbsp;formatted&nbsp;floppy&nbsp;into&nbsp;your&nbsp;drive&nbsp;and&nbsp;write&nbsp;the&nbsp;zImage&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to&nbsp;it&nbsp;like&nbsp;this:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat&nbsp;zImage&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/dev/fd0&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;lilo,&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;copy&nbsp;the&nbsp;zImage&nbsp;to&nbsp;where&nbsp;your&nbsp;lilo.conf&nbsp;expects&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;and&nbsp;then&nbsp;reinstall&nbsp;lilo.&nbsp;This&nbsp;should&nbsp;work&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;used&nbsp;Slackware's&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;liloconfig&nbsp;script&nbsp;to&nbsp;set&nbsp;up&nbsp;LILO.&nbsp;(this&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;script&nbsp;setup&nbsp;uses)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cp&nbsp;zImage&nbsp;/vmlinuz&nbsp;;&nbsp;lilo&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You&nbsp;may&nbsp;wish&nbsp;to&nbsp;back&nbsp;up&nbsp;your&nbsp;existing&nbsp;/vmlinuz&nbsp;first.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;Loadlin,&nbsp;copy&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;to&nbsp;your&nbsp;DOS&nbsp;partition&nbsp;where&nbsp;Loadlin&nbsp;can&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;see&nbsp;it&nbsp;(if&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;UMSDOS,&nbsp;you&nbsp;won't&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;this).&nbsp;&nbsp;Then,&nbsp;start&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;from&nbsp;DOS&nbsp;like&nbsp;this:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c:\loadlin\loadlin.exe&nbsp;c:\linux\vmlinuz&nbsp;root=/dev/hda2&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That&nbsp;should&nbsp;do&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
-----&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;Why&nbsp;can't&nbsp;I&nbsp;cut&nbsp;and&nbsp;paste&nbsp;from&nbsp;elvis&nbsp;(vi)&nbsp;in&nbsp;an&nbsp;xterm?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;Later&nbsp;versions&nbsp;of&nbsp;elvis&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;mouse&nbsp;for&nbsp;cursor&nbsp;positioning&nbsp;instead.&nbsp;If&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;cut&nbsp;and&nbsp;paste,&nbsp;hold&nbsp;the&nbsp;left&nbsp;shift&nbsp;key&nbsp;down&nbsp;while&nbsp;you&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mouse.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
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&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;Why&nbsp;doesn't&nbsp;my&nbsp;bus&nbsp;mouse&nbsp;work?&nbsp;The&nbsp;kernel,&nbsp;selection,&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X&nbsp;server&nbsp;and&nbsp;test-mouse&nbsp;all&nbsp;say&nbsp;&quot;no&nbsp;such&nbsp;device.&quot;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;The&nbsp;kernels&nbsp;distributed&nbsp;with&nbsp;Slackware&nbsp;don't&nbsp;have&nbsp;the&nbsp;drivers&nbsp;for&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;busmice&nbsp;compiled&nbsp;in.&nbsp;Last&nbsp;time&nbsp;I&nbsp;tried&nbsp;to&nbsp;include&nbsp;all&nbsp;of&nbsp;them&nbsp;there&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;were&nbsp;horrible&nbsp;driver&nbsp;conflicts&nbsp;--&nbsp;better&nbsp;to&nbsp;leave&nbsp;them&nbsp;out&nbsp;if&nbsp;they&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;can't&nbsp;coexist.&nbsp;&nbsp;Obviously,&nbsp;it's&nbsp;not&nbsp;feasible&nbsp;for&nbsp;me&nbsp;to&nbsp;provide&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;versions&nbsp;of&nbsp;every&nbsp;precompiled&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;for&nbsp;each&nbsp;type&nbsp;of&nbsp;busmouse.&nbsp;I&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;only&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;386.&nbsp;;^)&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;solution&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;get&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;sources,&nbsp;configure&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;to&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;support&nbsp;the&nbsp;your&nbsp;type&nbsp;of&nbsp;mouse&nbsp;and&nbsp;no&nbsp;other&nbsp;mouse&nbsp;devices,&nbsp;and&nbsp;rebuild&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it.&nbsp;Documentation&nbsp;on&nbsp;how&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;included&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;source,&nbsp;i.e.&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel.tgz&nbsp;package&nbsp;found&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;D&nbsp;series.&nbsp;You&nbsp;will&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;also&nbsp;need&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;the&nbsp;gcc.tgz,&nbsp;include.tgz,&nbsp;libc.tgz,&nbsp;and&nbsp;binutils.tgz&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packages&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;D&nbsp;series&nbsp;to&nbsp;rebuild&nbsp;the&nbsp;kernel.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
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&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;I&nbsp;see&nbsp;my&nbsp;SoundBlaster/Panasonic&nbsp;CD-ROM&nbsp;detected&nbsp;at&nbsp;boot,&nbsp;but&nbsp;I&nbsp;can't&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;install&nbsp;from&nbsp;it&nbsp;or&nbsp;mount&nbsp;it.&nbsp;What's&nbsp;going&nbsp;on?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A.&nbsp;Try&nbsp;setting&nbsp;to&nbsp;drive's&nbsp;ID&nbsp;to&nbsp;0.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;expected&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;install&nbsp;disks.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;a&nbsp;jumper&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;back&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;drive&nbsp;that&nbsp;selects&nbsp;this&nbsp;--&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;just&nbsp;move&nbsp;it&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;leftmost&nbsp;position.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-----&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;using&nbsp;UMSDOS&nbsp;and&nbsp;would&nbsp;like&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;swapspace&nbsp;under&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;Can&nbsp;this&nbsp;be&nbsp;done?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;share&nbsp;a&nbsp;Linux-UMSDOS&nbsp;swapfile&nbsp;with&nbsp;MS-Windows,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;do&nbsp;the&nbsp;following:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Create&nbsp;PERMANENT(!)&nbsp;swap&nbsp;file&nbsp;in&nbsp;MS-Windows&nbsp;with&nbsp;size&nbsp;NNNN&nbsp;kbytes.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;In&nbsp;/etc/rc.d/rc.local&nbsp;add&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;lines:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm&nbsp;-f&nbsp;/DOS/windows/spart.par&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;---&nbsp;Needed&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;suppress&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;complain&nbsp;on&nbsp;next&nbsp;start!&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mkswap&nbsp;/DOS/386spart.par&nbsp;NNNN&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sync&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swapon&nbsp;/DOS/386spart.par&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.In&nbsp;/etc/rc.d/rc.0&nbsp;add&nbsp;&quot;swapoff&quot;&nbsp;for&nbsp;this&nbsp;file.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
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&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;What's&nbsp;the&nbsp;password&nbsp;for&nbsp;root&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;install&nbsp;disk?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;There&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;one.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you're&nbsp;asked&nbsp;for&nbsp;one,&nbsp;it&nbsp;usually&nbsp;means&nbsp;that&nbsp;you&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;don't&nbsp;have&nbsp;enough&nbsp;memory&nbsp;to&nbsp;install.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To&nbsp;help&nbsp;work&nbsp;around&nbsp;this,&nbsp;look&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;CMOS&nbsp;settings&nbsp;and&nbsp;make&nbsp;sure&nbsp;you&nbsp;don't&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have&nbsp;any&nbsp;ROM&nbsp;shadowing&nbsp;enabled.&nbsp;ROM&nbsp;shadowing&nbsp;wastes&nbsp;memory&nbsp;and&nbsp;won't&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;improve&nbsp;the&nbsp;performance&nbsp;of&nbsp;Linux.&nbsp;Also,&nbsp;make&nbsp;sure&nbsp;you're&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;smallest&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bootkernel&nbsp;disk&nbsp;you&nbsp;can.&nbsp;For&nbsp;example,&nbsp;you&nbsp;don't&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;&quot;scsinet&quot;&nbsp;if&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you're&nbsp;not&nbsp;installing&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;SCSI&nbsp;drive&nbsp;via&nbsp;NFS.&nbsp;Use&nbsp;something&nbsp;small&nbsp;--&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;bare&quot;&nbsp;disk&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;get&nbsp;away&nbsp;with&nbsp;it.&nbsp;Some&nbsp;people&nbsp;mistakenly&nbsp;think&nbsp;they&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;a&nbsp;bootkernel&nbsp;disk&nbsp;with&nbsp;network&nbsp;drivers&nbsp;if&nbsp;they&nbsp;plan&nbsp;to&nbsp;use&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;networking&nbsp;after&nbsp;installation.&nbsp;Not&nbsp;so!&nbsp;The&nbsp;drivers&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;bootkernel&nbsp;disk&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have&nbsp;no&nbsp;impact&nbsp;on&nbsp;what&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;use&nbsp;*after*&nbsp;installation&nbsp;--&nbsp;in&nbsp;almost&nbsp;all&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cases&nbsp;you&nbsp;won't&nbsp;be&nbsp;running&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;on&nbsp;your&nbsp;installed&nbsp;system&nbsp;as&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you&nbsp;used&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
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&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;How&nbsp;can&nbsp;I&nbsp;install&nbsp;and&nbsp;remove&nbsp;software&nbsp;now&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;Slackware&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;is&nbsp;installed&nbsp;on&nbsp;my&nbsp;machine?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;To&nbsp;remove&nbsp;packages,&nbsp;type&nbsp;&quot;pkgtool&quot;&nbsp;and&nbsp;follow&nbsp;the&nbsp;prompts.&nbsp;Pkgtool&nbsp;will&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;also&nbsp;allow&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;add&nbsp;packages&nbsp;that&nbsp;are&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;directory.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;preferred&nbsp;way&nbsp;to&nbsp;install&nbsp;software&nbsp;is&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;&quot;setup&quot;&nbsp;script.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When&nbsp;you&nbsp;do&nbsp;your&nbsp;initial&nbsp;installation,&nbsp;setup&nbsp;puts&nbsp;a&nbsp;copy&nbsp;of&nbsp;itself&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/sbin&nbsp;for&nbsp;future&nbsp;use.&nbsp;You&nbsp;can&nbsp;also&nbsp;add&nbsp;software&nbsp;to&nbsp;your&nbsp;machine&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;boot/install&nbsp;disk,&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;really&nbsp;want&nbsp;to.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When&nbsp;adding&nbsp;software&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;running&nbsp;system&nbsp;via&nbsp;NFS,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;preferable&nbsp;to&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mount&nbsp;the&nbsp;partition&nbsp;yourself&nbsp;and&nbsp;then&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;'install&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;mounted&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;directory'&nbsp;feature&nbsp;of&nbsp;setup.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There&nbsp;are&nbsp;also&nbsp;command&nbsp;line&nbsp;utilities&nbsp;that&nbsp;allow&nbsp;you&nbsp;to&nbsp;create,&nbsp;install,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;remove&nbsp;packages.&nbsp;For&nbsp;these,&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;refer&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;manpages:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;installpkg(8),&nbsp;removepkg(8),&nbsp;makepkg(8),&nbsp;explodepkg(8).&nbsp;A&nbsp;simple&nbsp;example&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of&nbsp;how&nbsp;you&nbsp;would&nbsp;install&nbsp;a&nbsp;package&nbsp;with&nbsp;installpkg:&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;installpkg&nbsp;package.tgz&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-----&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Q.&nbsp;&nbsp;How&nbsp;do&nbsp;I&nbsp;know&nbsp;what&nbsp;files&nbsp;setup/pkgtool/installpkg&nbsp;is&nbsp;putting&nbsp;where&nbsp;?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A.&nbsp;&nbsp;Look&nbsp;around&nbsp;in&nbsp;/var/adm/packages.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Similarly,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;find&nbsp;installation&nbsp;scripts&nbsp;for&nbsp;each&nbsp;package&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/var/adm/scripts.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
-----&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Q:&nbsp;I&nbsp;set&nbsp;my&nbsp;partitions&nbsp;to&nbsp;&quot;Linux&nbsp;native&quot;&nbsp;but&nbsp;Slackware&nbsp;still&nbsp;won't&nbsp;detect&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;them!&nbsp;What&nbsp;can&nbsp;I&nbsp;do?&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
A:&nbsp;This&nbsp;problem&nbsp;is&nbsp;rare&nbsp;and&nbsp;I&nbsp;still&nbsp;don't&nbsp;know&nbsp;what&nbsp;causes&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&nbsp;Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;problem&nbsp;that&nbsp;usually&nbsp;affects&nbsp;the&nbsp;IBM&nbsp;PS/1,&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thinkpad,&nbsp;and&nbsp;similar&nbsp;machines&nbsp;that&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;detect&nbsp;the&nbsp;harddrive.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you've&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;got&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;these&nbsp;machines,&nbsp;and&nbsp;fdisk&nbsp;is&nbsp;giving&nbsp;you&nbsp;problems,&nbsp;your&nbsp;answer&nbsp;is&nbsp;<BR>