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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;zhouquan&nbsp;(haha),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;另&nbsp;外&nbsp;一&nbsp;种&nbsp;File&nbsp;Server&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Tue&nbsp;Oct&nbsp;13&nbsp;12:23:28&nbsp;1998)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;免费的&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;Server&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;本&nbsp;文&nbsp;作&nbsp;者&nbsp;:&nbsp;赵&nbsp;硕&nbsp;阳&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>通&nbsp;常&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;安&nbsp;装&nbsp;完&nbsp;成&nbsp;後&nbsp;就&nbsp;有&nbsp;一&nbsp;个&nbsp;file&nbsp;server&nbsp;在&nbsp;跑&nbsp;，&nbsp;那&nbsp;就&nbsp;是&nbsp;NFS&nbsp;daemon、&nbsp;Unix&nbsp;彼&nbsp;此&nbsp;之&nbsp;间&nbsp;都&nbsp;可&nbsp;<BR>以&nbsp;用&nbsp;此&nbsp;server（&nbsp;client）&nbsp;彼&nbsp;此&nbsp;互&nbsp;相&nbsp;存&nbsp;取&nbsp;。&nbsp;在&nbsp;DOS（&nbsp;win&nbsp;3.1）&nbsp;时&nbsp;代&nbsp;里&nbsp;都&nbsp;有&nbsp;许&nbsp;多&nbsp;shareware&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;当&nbsp;<BR>NFS&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;来&nbsp;存&nbsp;取&nbsp;Unix资&nbsp;源&nbsp;。&nbsp;但&nbsp;是&nbsp;在&nbsp;Win-dows&nbsp;95（&nbsp;或&nbsp;NT）&nbsp;这&nbsp;一&nbsp;类&nbsp;的&nbsp;工&nbsp;具&nbsp;少&nbsp;了&nbsp;很&nbsp;多&nbsp;，&nbsp;也&nbsp;<BR>不&nbsp;怎&nbsp;么&nbsp;便&nbsp;宜&nbsp;，&nbsp;也&nbsp;有&nbsp;shareware　&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;，&nbsp;但&nbsp;是&nbsp;限&nbsp;制&nbsp;颇&nbsp;多&nbsp;。&nbsp;另&nbsp;外&nbsp;还&nbsp;有&nbsp;大&nbsp;名&nbsp;鼎&nbsp;鼎&nbsp;的&nbsp;Samba（&nbsp;模&nbsp;<BR>拟&nbsp;IBM&nbsp;LanServer&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;NT）&nbsp;，&nbsp;但&nbsp;这&nbsp;不&nbsp;是&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;内&nbsp;建&nbsp;（&nbsp;Debian&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;例&nbsp;外&nbsp;）&nbsp;，&nbsp;要&nbsp;从&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;抓&nbsp;回&nbsp;来&nbsp;动&nbsp;<BR>手&nbsp;编&nbsp;译&nbsp;再&nbsp;挂&nbsp;上&nbsp;Linux。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>而&nbsp;这&nbsp;Samba&nbsp;走&nbsp;的&nbsp;通&nbsp;讯&nbsp;协&nbsp;定&nbsp;是&nbsp;SMB（&nbsp;Server&nbsp;Message&nbsp;Block）&nbsp;，&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;如&nbsp;果&nbsp;要&nbsp;存&nbsp;取&nbsp;Samba&nbsp;必&nbsp;须&nbsp;<BR>要&nbsp;连&nbsp;结&nbsp;NetBIOS&nbsp;over&nbsp;TCP/IP协&nbsp;定&nbsp;才&nbsp;能&nbsp;连&nbsp;上&nbsp;Samba。&nbsp;微&nbsp;软&nbsp;公&nbsp;司&nbsp;有&nbsp;释&nbsp;放&nbsp;出&nbsp;DOS/win&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;<BR>在&nbsp;该&nbsp;公&nbsp;司&nbsp;FTP&nbsp;站&nbsp;上&nbsp;（&nbsp;NT&nbsp;Server&nbsp;CD-ROM也&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;找&nbsp;到&nbsp;）&nbsp;。&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;95、&nbsp;NT、&nbsp;OS/2&nbsp;Connect（&nbsp;之&nbsp;<BR>後&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;）&nbsp;，&nbsp;只&nbsp;要&nbsp;有&nbsp;挂&nbsp;上&nbsp;NetBE-UI&nbsp;和&nbsp;TCP/IP通&nbsp;讯&nbsp;协&nbsp;定&nbsp;就&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;连&nbsp;上&nbsp;Samba&nbsp;了&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>但&nbsp;是&nbsp;有&nbsp;许&nbsp;多&nbsp;情&nbsp;况&nbsp;并&nbsp;不&nbsp;是&nbsp;所&nbsp;有&nbsp;的&nbsp;电&nbsp;脑&nbsp;都&nbsp;跑&nbsp;得&nbsp;起&nbsp;上&nbsp;面&nbsp;说&nbsp;的&nbsp;作&nbsp;业&nbsp;系&nbsp;统&nbsp;（&nbsp;我&nbsp;看&nbsp;过&nbsp;很&nbsp;多&nbsp;还&nbsp;在&nbsp;<BR>386+2mb&nbsp;ram&nbsp;）&nbsp;，&nbsp;可&nbsp;能&nbsp;本&nbsp;身&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;环&nbsp;境&nbsp;即&nbsp;是&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;，&nbsp;如&nbsp;果&nbsp;所&nbsp;有&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;全&nbsp;部&nbsp;改&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;介&nbsp;<BR>面&nbsp;有&nbsp;一&nbsp;点&nbsp;劳&nbsp;师&nbsp;动&nbsp;众&nbsp;。&nbsp;且&nbsp;用&nbsp;微&nbsp;软&nbsp;DOS/WIN&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;加&nbsp;挂&nbsp;TCP/IP&nbsp;协&nbsp;定&nbsp;，&nbsp;占&nbsp;用&nbsp;记&nbsp;忆&nbsp;体&nbsp;又&nbsp;<BR>太&nbsp;大&nbsp;，&nbsp;在&nbsp;跑&nbsp;完&nbsp;了&nbsp;倚&nbsp;天&nbsp;几&nbsp;乎&nbsp;不&nbsp;能&nbsp;载&nbsp;入&nbsp;其&nbsp;他&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;了&nbsp;。&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;介&nbsp;面&nbsp;的&nbsp;确&nbsp;占&nbsp;用&nbsp;记&nbsp;<BR>忆&nbsp;体&nbsp;是&nbsp;小&nbsp;了&nbsp;许&nbsp;多&nbsp;，&nbsp;以&nbsp;配&nbsp;备&nbsp;不&nbsp;是&nbsp;很&nbsp;好&nbsp;尤&nbsp;其&nbsp;记&nbsp;忆&nbsp;体&nbsp;不&nbsp;是&nbsp;很&nbsp;大&nbsp;的&nbsp;电&nbsp;脑&nbsp;，&nbsp;是&nbsp;不&nbsp;错&nbsp;的&nbsp;选&nbsp;择&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>在&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;里&nbsp;有&nbsp;两&nbsp;个&nbsp;模&nbsp;拟&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;的&nbsp;server，&nbsp;一&nbsp;为&nbsp;Lin-Ware&nbsp;daemon，&nbsp;另&nbsp;一&nbsp;为&nbsp;Mars&nbsp;NWE。&nbsp;这&nbsp;两&nbsp;种&nbsp;<BR>server&nbsp;都&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;让&nbsp;不&nbsp;同&nbsp;平&nbsp;台&nbsp;（&nbsp;DOS/WIN、&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;95、&nbsp;NT、&nbsp;OS/2）&nbsp;以&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;介&nbsp;面&nbsp;签&nbsp;入&nbsp;<BR>存&nbsp;取&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;资&nbsp;源&nbsp;，&nbsp;而&nbsp;各&nbsp;平&nbsp;台&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;都&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;从&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;上&nbsp;或&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;FTP&nbsp;站&nbsp;找&nbsp;到&nbsp;，&nbsp;实&nbsp;际&nbsp;上&nbsp;如&nbsp;<BR>Windows&nbsp;95&nbsp;已&nbsp;经&nbsp;内&nbsp;建&nbsp;客&nbsp;户&nbsp;端&nbsp;介&nbsp;面&nbsp;了&nbsp;。&nbsp;而&nbsp;这&nbsp;两&nbsp;种&nbsp;server&nbsp;有&nbsp;一&nbsp;些&nbsp;差&nbsp;异&nbsp;点&nbsp;，&nbsp;稍&nbsp;微&nbsp;说&nbsp;明&nbsp;一&nbsp;下&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Linux&nbsp;里&nbsp;模&nbsp;拟&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;的&nbsp;两&nbsp;种&nbsp;Ser-ver&nbsp;比&nbsp;较&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;Lin-Ware&nbsp;daemon&nbsp;--&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;<BR>最&nbsp;新&nbsp;（&nbsp;可&nbsp;能&nbsp;算&nbsp;是&nbsp;最&nbsp;後&nbsp;）&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;0.95&nbsp;Beta，&nbsp;作&nbsp;者&nbsp;已&nbsp;表&nbsp;示&nbsp;不&nbsp;再&nbsp;发&nbsp;展&nbsp;该&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;，&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;平&nbsp;台&nbsp;<BR>就&nbsp;只&nbsp;有&nbsp;Linux，&nbsp;档&nbsp;名&nbsp;lwared-0.95.tar.gz。&nbsp;<BR>2.&nbsp;<BR>Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;限&nbsp;制&nbsp;1.3.58&nbsp;以&nbsp;前&nbsp;（&nbsp;请&nbsp;特&nbsp;别&nbsp;注&nbsp;意&nbsp;）&nbsp;，&nbsp;因&nbsp;为&nbsp;此&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;必&nbsp;须&nbsp;修&nbsp;改&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;并&nbsp;重&nbsp;新&nbsp;编&nbsp;<BR>译&nbsp;才&nbsp;能&nbsp;使&nbsp;这&nbsp;程&nbsp;式&nbsp;运&nbsp;作&nbsp;，&nbsp;而&nbsp;它&nbsp;已&nbsp;经&nbsp;不&nbsp;认&nbsp;得&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;1.3.58&nbsp;以&nbsp;後&nbsp;的&nbsp;原&nbsp;始&nbsp;码&nbsp;了&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;<BR>不&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;Printer&nbsp;Server&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;<BR>只&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;User设&nbsp;定&nbsp;，&nbsp;不&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;Group&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;。&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;<BR>不&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;长&nbsp;档&nbsp;名&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;Mare&nbsp;NWE&nbsp;--&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>1.&nbsp;<BR>来&nbsp;自&nbsp;GNU、&nbsp;Freeware、&nbsp;Shareware&nbsp;大&nbsp;国&nbsp;重&nbsp;镇&nbsp;的&nbsp;德&nbsp;国&nbsp;，&nbsp;最&nbsp;新&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;0.98P17，&nbsp;还&nbsp;在&nbsp;持&nbsp;续&nbsp;发&nbsp;<BR>展&nbsp;，&nbsp;目&nbsp;前&nbsp;模&nbsp;拟&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;2.1x&nbsp;版&nbsp;本&nbsp;，&nbsp;3.1x&nbsp;快&nbsp;要&nbsp;成&nbsp;为&nbsp;预&nbsp;设&nbsp;值&nbsp;，&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;平&nbsp;台&nbsp;Linux　&nbsp;和&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;<BR>UnixWare，&nbsp;档&nbsp;名&nbsp;mar-s_nwe-0.98.pl7.tgz。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>2.&nbsp;<BR>核&nbsp;心&nbsp;只&nbsp;要&nbsp;是&nbsp;1.2.xx&nbsp;以&nbsp;上&nbsp;即&nbsp;可&nbsp;，&nbsp;且&nbsp;不&nbsp;会&nbsp;修&nbsp;改&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;原&nbsp;始&nbsp;码&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>3.&nbsp;<BR>支&nbsp;援&nbsp;Printer&nbsp;Server&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>4.&nbsp;<BR>支&nbsp;援&nbsp;User&nbsp;和&nbsp;Group&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;（&nbsp;NT如&nbsp;果&nbsp;要&nbsp;作&nbsp;Novell闸&nbsp;道&nbsp;器&nbsp;，&nbsp;必&nbsp;须&nbsp;在&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;Server&nbsp;上&nbsp;建&nbsp;<BR>立&nbsp;NT&nbsp;GATEWAY&nbsp;的&nbsp;Group）&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>5.&nbsp;<BR>长&nbsp;档&nbsp;名&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;测&nbsp;试&nbsp;阶&nbsp;段&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>上&nbsp;述&nbsp;两&nbsp;种&nbsp;server&nbsp;的&nbsp;共&nbsp;通&nbsp;点&nbsp;是&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>不&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;4.x&nbsp;NDS&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>核&nbsp;心&nbsp;必&nbsp;须&nbsp;要&nbsp;IPX&nbsp;enable&nbsp;才&nbsp;能&nbsp;执&nbsp;行&nbsp;运&nbsp;作&nbsp;，&nbsp;就&nbsp;是&nbsp;要&nbsp;重&nbsp;新&nbsp;编&nbsp;译&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;，&nbsp;方&nbsp;法&nbsp;後&nbsp;述&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>都&nbsp;不&nbsp;支&nbsp;援&nbsp;Remote-Boot（&nbsp;远&nbsp;端&nbsp;启&nbsp;动&nbsp;）&nbsp;功&nbsp;能&nbsp;，&nbsp;但&nbsp;是&nbsp;有&nbsp;人&nbsp;在&nbsp;Mars&nbsp;NWE&nbsp;上&nbsp;开&nbsp;始&nbsp;发&nbsp;展&nbsp;试&nbsp;验&nbsp;ether-&nbsp;boot。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>可&nbsp;以&nbsp;看&nbsp;出&nbsp;来&nbsp;Mars&nbsp;NWE&nbsp;优&nbsp;点&nbsp;胜&nbsp;过&nbsp;Lin-WareD&nbsp;很&nbsp;多&nbsp;，&nbsp;我&nbsp;曾&nbsp;比&nbsp;较&nbsp;两&nbsp;种&nbsp;安&nbsp;装&nbsp;及&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;的&nbsp;差&nbsp;异&nbsp;，&nbsp;<BR>Mars&nbsp;NWE&nbsp;安&nbsp;装&nbsp;及&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;比&nbsp;起&nbsp;Lin-WareD&nbsp;好&nbsp;太&nbsp;多&nbsp;了&nbsp;，&nbsp;但&nbsp;是&nbsp;效&nbsp;率&nbsp;却&nbsp;後&nbsp;者&nbsp;超&nbsp;过&nbsp;前&nbsp;者&nbsp;，&nbsp;有&nbsp;兴&nbsp;趣&nbsp;的&nbsp;<BR>读&nbsp;者&nbsp;也&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;都&nbsp;装&nbsp;上&nbsp;来&nbsp;比&nbsp;较&nbsp;，&nbsp;但&nbsp;不&nbsp;是&nbsp;同&nbsp;时&nbsp;跑&nbsp;喔&nbsp;。&nbsp;可&nbsp;是&nbsp;现&nbsp;在&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;老&nbsp;早&nbsp;冲&nbsp;到&nbsp;2.0.xx&nbsp;了&nbsp;<BR>，&nbsp;Lin-WareD&nbsp;可&nbsp;以&nbsp;不&nbsp;用&nbsp;考&nbsp;虑&nbsp;了&nbsp;，&nbsp;本&nbsp;篇&nbsp;就&nbsp;以&nbsp;Ma-rs&nbsp;NWE&nbsp;介&nbsp;绍&nbsp;为&nbsp;主&nbsp;。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Linux&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;重&nbsp;新&nbsp;编&nbsp;译&nbsp;<BR>因&nbsp;为&nbsp;是&nbsp;模&nbsp;拟&nbsp;Novell&nbsp;Server&nbsp;自&nbsp;然&nbsp;是&nbsp;走&nbsp;IPX&nbsp;通&nbsp;讯&nbsp;协&nbsp;定&nbsp;，&nbsp;所&nbsp;以&nbsp;必&nbsp;须&nbsp;编&nbsp;译&nbsp;核&nbsp;心&nbsp;前&nbsp;要&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;<BR>IPXenab-le。&nbsp;在&nbsp;make&nbsp;config&nbsp;网&nbsp;路&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;里&nbsp;有&nbsp;几&nbsp;项&nbsp;设&nbsp;定&nbsp;如&nbsp;下&nbsp;∶&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Networking&nbsp;options&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
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