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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;NextStep&nbsp;(NeXT~计划中...),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;Tips&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Wed&nbsp;Sep&nbsp;17&nbsp;09:06:28&nbsp;1997)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>一.更改&nbsp;ls&nbsp;时的颜色&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>可修改/etc/DIR_COLORS&nbsp;<BR>颜色:绿色---&gt;可执行档&nbsp;<BR>蓝色---&gt;目录&nbsp;<BR>红色---&gt;压缩档&nbsp;<BR>浅蓝色-&gt;连结档&nbsp;<BR>灰色---&gt;一般档(没有定义的档)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>二.更改&nbsp;linux&nbsp;的&nbsp;welcome&nbsp;画面&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>local&nbsp;login:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/etc/issue&nbsp;<BR>network&nbsp;login:&nbsp;&nbsp;/etc/issue.net&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>由其它机器连进来看到的画面要编&nbsp;issue.net&nbsp;<BR>若是console要看,则编&nbsp;issue&nbsp;<BR>两个档都放在&nbsp;/etc&nbsp;<BR>然后把/etc/rc.d/rc.S&nbsp;里的这些&nbsp;mark&nbsp;起来&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;Setup&nbsp;the&nbsp;/etc/issue&nbsp;and&nbsp;/etc/motd&nbsp;to&nbsp;reflect&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;level:&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;THESE&nbsp;WIPE&nbsp;ANY&nbsp;CHANGES&nbsp;YOU&nbsp;MAKE&nbsp;TO&nbsp;/ETC/ISSUE&nbsp;AND&nbsp;/ETC/MOTD&nbsp;WITH&nbsp;EACH&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;BOOT.&nbsp;COMMENT&nbsp;THEM&nbsp;OUT&nbsp;IF&nbsp;YOU&nbsp;WANT&nbsp;TO&nbsp;MAKE&nbsp;CUSTOM&nbsp;VERSIONS.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>#echo&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/etc/issue&nbsp;<BR>#echo&nbsp;Welcome&nbsp;to&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;`/bin/uname&nbsp;-a&nbsp;|&nbsp;/bin/cut&nbsp;-d\&nbsp;&nbsp;-f3`.&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;/etc/issue&nbsp;<BR>#echo&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;/etc/issue&nbsp;<BR>#echo&nbsp;&quot;`/bin/uname&nbsp;-a&nbsp;|&nbsp;/bin/cut&nbsp;-d\&nbsp;&nbsp;-f1,3`.&nbsp;(POSIX).&quot;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;/etc/motd&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>三.萤幕保护时间的设定&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>/etc/rc.d/rc.M&nbsp;&nbsp;内容如下:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;Tell&nbsp;the&nbsp;viewers&nbsp;what's&nbsp;going&nbsp;to&nbsp;happen...&nbsp;<BR>echo&nbsp;&quot;Going&nbsp;multiuser...&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;Screen&nbsp;blanks&nbsp;after&nbsp;15&nbsp;minutes&nbsp;idle&nbsp;time.&nbsp;<BR>/bin/setterm&nbsp;-blank&nbsp;15&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>============================================================================&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>X&nbsp;window&nbsp;下&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Put&nbsp;the&nbsp;next&nbsp;two&nbsp;line&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;.xinitrc&nbsp;&nbsp;(15&nbsp;mins&nbsp;to&nbsp;turn&nbsp;off&nbsp;your&nbsp;monitor)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>xset&nbsp;s&nbsp;300&nbsp;<BR>xset&nbsp;s&nbsp;power&nbsp;600&nbsp;900&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;用ms-windows时只要过壹段时间不动就会自动run萤幕保护程式,&nbsp;</I><BR>∶<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;linux可以吗?&nbsp;</I><BR>&nbsp;<BR>S3&nbsp;的&nbsp;X&nbsp;有这个功能.&nbsp;在&nbsp;XF86Config&nbsp;加:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Section&nbsp;&quot;Device&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Identifier&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;s3-Virge&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VendorName&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Winfast&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BoardName&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;s3-Virge&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VideoRam&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2048&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;power_saver&quot;&nbsp;<BR>###&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&nbsp;<BR>###&nbsp;加这一行&nbsp;<BR>EndSection&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Section&nbsp;&quot;Screen&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Driver&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;accel&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;s3-Virge&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Monitor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;mag17&quot;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BlankTime&nbsp;5&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SuspendTime&nbsp;15&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OffTime&nbsp;30&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>###&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&nbsp;<BR>###&nbsp;加这三行&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>另外用&nbsp;xset&nbsp;也可以变更这三个参数,&nbsp;例如&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xset&nbsp;s&nbsp;300&nbsp;5&nbsp;s&nbsp;blank&nbsp;s&nbsp;power&nbsp;900&nbsp;1800&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;162.105.184.91]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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