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<html><head lang="en"><base href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/CE/" /> <title>Civil Engineering@Purdue</title> <link href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/required/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/style_css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- .boxItem { margin-bottom: 7px;} --> </style></head><body onload=""><img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" height="5" width="1" alt=""><br><!--border top begin--><table summary="border container" border="0" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" class="border"> <tr> <td id="borderCornerII"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/border/corner_II.gif" alt="" title="" height="14" width="11" border="0" /></td> <td id="borderTopRight" width="50%"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/border/topLeft.gif" alt="" title="" 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height="1" alt=""></td> <td class="headStripeColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="2" height="1" alt=""></td> <td class="headStripeColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="1" height="20" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" summary="horizontal line"> <tr> <td class="trimColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" alt=""></td> </tr> </table><!--masthead end--><!--main layout begin--><table summary="main layout container" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td class="trimColor" > <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="9" height="6" alt=""></td> <td class="contentColor"><!--sidebar table begin--><table summary="sidebar container on the left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><!--user options begin--> <tr> <td class="sidebarSectionsColor" valign="top"> <img 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Us</a><br><a href="/CE/Employment/">Employment</a><br><a href="/CE/Facilities/">Facilities</a><br><a href="/CE/Giving/">Giving</a><br><a href="/CE/News/">News and Events</a><br><a href="/CE/Overview/">Overview</a><br><a href="/CE/People/">People</a><br><a href="/CE/Research/">Research</a><br><a href="/CE/Services/">Services</a><br><a href="/CE/Groups/">Specialty Groups</a><br> </div> </td> <td class="sidebarSectionsColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="8" height="1" alt=""></td> </tr><!--sidebar sections end--><!--sidebar Resources begin--> <tr> <td class="sidebarSectionsColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="8" height="1" alt=""></td> <td class="sidebarSectionsColor" id="alignRight" colspan="3"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/sidebarSectionsCorner.gif" alt="" title="" height="24" width="28" border="0" /></td> </tr> <tr class="sidebarResourcesColor"> <td colspan="4"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/resourcesFor.gif" alt="" title="" height="24" width="137" border="0" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebarResourcesColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="7" height="1" alt=""></td> <td class="sidebarResourcesColor" width="100%" colspan="2"> <div class="sidebar"> <a href="/CE/ResourcesFor/Alumni/">Alumni and Friends</a><br><a href="/CE/ResourcesFor/Current/">Current Students</a><br><a href="/CE/ResourcesFor/FacultyAndStaff/">Faculty and Staff</a><br><a href="/CE/ResourcesFor/Prospective/">Prospective Students</a><br> </div> </td> <td class="sidebarResourcesColor"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="8" height="8" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr class="sidebarResourcesColor"> <td> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="8" height="1" alt=""></td> <td id="alignRight" colspan="3"> <img 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Engineering</option> <option value="inurl:https://engineering.purdue.edu/CE/">Civil Engineering</option> <option value="site:purdue.edu">All of Purdue</option> </select> <br></form> </div> </td> </tr><!--sidebar search end--></table><!--sidebar table end--> </td> <td class="contentColor" id="contentContainer" width="100%" valign="top"><!--quick bar begin--><form action="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/tools/redirect"><table summary="quick links container" width="100%"border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td class="quickbarColor" valign="top" align="left"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/quickbarCorner.gif" alt="" title="" height="28" width="24" border="0" /></td> <td class="quickbarColor" style="vertical-align:middle;" valign="middle" align="right" width="100%"> <img src="https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/quickLinks.gif" alt="" title="" height="20" width="92" border="0" align="right" /></td> <td class="quickbarColor" valign="middle" align="right"> <select name="path" class="sm" onChange="location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value"> <option disabled selected>Quick Links</option><option value="/CE/Facilities/BowenLab/">New Bowen Lab</option><option value="/CE/Research/Centers/">Research Centers</option><option value="/CE/Research/Outreach/">Outreach Programs</option><option value="/CE/Academics/Undergraduate/">Undergraduate Program</option><option value="/CE/Academics/Graduate/">Graduate Program</option> </select> <noscript><input type="submit" value="Go"></noscript> </td> <td class="quickbarColor" valign="middle" align="right"> <img src="/ECO/wrap2/themes/default/common/spacer.gif" width="9" height="1" alt=""> </td> </tr></table></form><!--quick bar end--><!--main content table begin--><table summary="main content container"border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="alignTop">⌨️ 快捷键说明
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