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<h2>A</h2><dl>
<dt><dd><strong>abrupt completion</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See</i> completion, abrupt</dl>
<dt><dd>abs<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 526</dl>
<dt><dd>abstract<strong> modifier</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> declarations; modifiers<dt><dd><code>AbstractMethodError</code> class, 611<dt><dd>classes<dl>
<dt><dd>binary compatibility considerations, 242<dt><dd>declaration of, 131<dt><dd>definition and characteristics, 131<dt><dd>direct superinterface relationship to, 136</dl>
<dt><dd>interfaces, implicit for every, 184<dt><dd>methods<dl>
<dt><dd>binary compatibility considerations, 254<dt><dd>classes, 158<dt><dd>declaration examples, 158, 159, 190<dt><dd>interfaces, 189<dt><dd>overloading, 190, 191<dt><dd>overriding, 189, 190<dt><dd>semicolon as body of, 164</dl>
<dt><dd>reasons why constructors cannot be declared as, 178</dl>
<dt><dd>accept<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of interface <code>FilenameFilter</code>, 759</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>access</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> scope<dt><dd>accessibility<dl>
<dt><dd>determining, 99<dt><dd>term definition, 99</dl>
<dt><dd>accessible, term definition, 99<dt><dd>array, 195<dl>
<dt><dd>expression evaluation order, 342</dl>
<dt><dd>constructor, binary compatibility considerations, 248<dt><dd>of fields, expression evaluation, 319</dl>
<dt><dd><strong></strong><dt><dd><strong>access</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>inheritance of class members, example<dl>
<dt><dd>default, 140<dt><dd><code>private</code>, 141<dt><dd><code>protected</code>, 141<dt><dd><code>public</code>, 141</dl>
<dt><dd>interface member names, 186<dt><dd>to members of a package, 120<dt><dd>method, binary compatibility considerations, 248<dt><dd>non-<code>public</code> class instances, through <code>public</code> superclasses and superinterfaces, 142<dt><dd>overridden methods, using <code>super</code> keyword, 165<dt><dd>qualified<dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> field access expressions; method invocation expressions<dt><dd>term definition, 99</dl>
<dt><dd>threads, <code>volatile</code> fields use for, 147</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>access control</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> security<dt><dd>classes, example, 100, 101<dt><dd>constructors<dl>
<dt><dd>default, example, 102<dt><dd><code>private</code>, example, 105<dt><dd><code>protected</code>, example, 104<dt><dd><code>public</code>, example, 103</dl>
<dt><dd>fields<dl>
<dt><dd>default, example, 102<dt><dd><code>private</code>, example, 105<dt><dd><code>protected</code>, example, 104<dt><dd><code>public</code>, example, 103</dl>
<dt><dd><code>IllegalAccessError</code> class, 611<dt><dd><code>IllegalAccessException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>methods<dl>
<dt><dd>default, example, 102<dt><dd><code>private</code>, example, 105<dt><dd><code>protected</code>, example, 104<dt><dd><code>public</code>, example, 103</dl>
<dt><dd></dl>
<dt><dd><strong>access control </strong><dl>
<dt><dd>package names, limited significance of, 115<dt><dd><code>protected</code>, details of, 100<dt><dd>qualified names and, 99<dt><dd>standard exceptions, <code>IllegalAccessException</code>, 210<dt><dd>term definition, 99</dl>
<dt><dd>acos<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 519</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>actions</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> methods<dt><dd>main memory subsystem<dl>
<dt><dd>lock, 401<dt><dd>read, 401<dt><dd>unlock, 401<dt><dd>write, 401</dl>
<dt><dd>prescient store, with threads, 408<dt><dd>thread<dl>
<dt><dd>assign, 401<dt><dd>load, 401<dt><dd>lock, 401<dt><dd>store, 401<dt><dd>unlock, 401<dt><dd>use, 401</dl>
<dt><dd>threads, constraints on relationships among, 403</dl>
<dt><dd>activeCount<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Thread</code>, 599<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 609</dl>
<dt><dd>activeGroupCount<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 609</dl>
<dt><dd>addElement<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Vector</code>, 657</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Addison, Joseph</strong>, 143<dt><dd>addObserver<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Observable</code>, 643</dl>
<dt><dd>after<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Date</code>, 629</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>algebraic identities</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> expressions; mathematical functions<dt><dd>limits on use of, 308</dl>
<dt><dd>allGroups<strong> methods</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>allGroupsCount</code> method, of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 608<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 608</dl>
<dt><dd>allThreads<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 608</dl>
<dt><dd>allThreadsCount<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 608</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>alphabet</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> syntax<dt><dd>components, <i>see</i> characters</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>alphabet</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>data types, <i>see</i> primitive types<dt><dd>term definition, 7</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>ambiguity</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> names, ambiguous; scope<dt><dd>avoiding, in fields with multiple inheritance, 153</dl>
<dt><dd>and<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>BitSet</code>, 621</dl>
<dt><dd>append<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>StringBuffer</code>, 552</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>argument</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> parameters<dt><dd><code>IllegalArgumentException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>lists, evaluation order, 309<dt><dd>values, method invocation conversion context, 66</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>arithmetic</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> floating-point; integers; <code>Math</code> class; numbers; operators; primitive types<dt><dd><code>ArithmeticException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>integer division, <code>ArithmeticException</code>, 307<dt><dd><code>Math</code> class, 517<dt><dd><code>Number</code> class, 487<dt><dd>operators, numeric promotion, specification, 72<dt><dd><code>Random</code> class, 646<dt><dd>standard exceptions, <code>ArithmeticException</code>, 209</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>arrays</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> classes; data structures<dt><dd>access, 195<dl>
<dt><dd>expression evaluation order, 342</dl>
<dt><dd><code>arraycopy</code> method, of class <code>System</code>, 584<dt><dd><code>ArrayStoreException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>assignment, expression evaluation order, 370<dt><dd><code>ByteArrayInputStream</code> class, 689<dt><dd><code>ByteArrayOutputStream</code> class, 727<dt><dd>(chapter), 193<dt><dd>character, distinguished from strings, 199<dt><dd><code>Class</code><dl>
<dt><dd>objects, 199<dt><dd>obtaining, example, 49</dl>
<dt><dd><code>Cloneable</code> interface implemented by, 198<dt><dd>components<dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> variables<dt><dd>assignment, run-time testing, 199, 303, 370, 375<dt><dd>default values, 46<dt><dd>initialization, 194<dt><dd>as a kind of variable, 44<dt><dd>type declaration, 194</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>arrays</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>creation, 195, 38<dl>
<dt><dd>expression evaluation, 315<dl>
<dt><dd>order, 316<dt><dd>order, example, 318<dt><dd>out-of-memory detection, example, 319</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>example, 196<dt><dd>grammar specification difficulties, 438<dt><dd>indexing of, 195<dt><dd><code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>initialization, 195, 196<dt><dd>LALR(1) grammar productions, 446<dt><dd>members, 197, 88<dt><dd>names, fully qualified, 106<dt><dd><code>NegativeArraySizeException</code> class, 611<dt><dd><code>Object</code> as superclass of, 199<dt><dd>origin, 195<dt><dd>standard exceptions<dl>
<dt><dd><code>ArrayStoreException</code>, 199, 209<dt><dd><code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code>, 209<dt><dd><code>NegativeArraySizeException</code>, 209</dl>
<dt><dd>variables<dl>
<dt><dd>declaration, 194<dt><dd>initialization, 194</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>ASCII characters</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> characters; Unicode character set<dt><dd>Unicode character set relationship to, 11</dl>
<dt><dd>asin<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 519</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>assignment</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> fields; initialization<dt><dd>array, expression evaluation order, 370, 375<dt><dd>assignable to, term definition, 61<dt><dd>compatible, term definition, 61<dt><dd>compound<dl>
<dt><dd>evaluation order, 305<dt><dd>operators, evaluation, 375</dl>
<dt><dd>conversion context, specification, 52, 61<dt><dd>definite, (chapter), 383<dt><dd>expressions<dl>
<dt><dd>boolean, definite assignment, 390<dt><dd>definite assignment, 391<dt><dd>as statements, 272</dl>
<dt><dd>operation, to change value of primitive value, 31<dt><dd>simple operators, evaluation, 370</dl>
<dt><dd>atan<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 520</dl>
<dt><dd>atan2<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 520</dl>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><dd>@author<strong> tag</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>specification, 421</dl>
<dt><dd>available<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>BufferedInputStream</code>, 701<dt><dd>of class <code>ByteArrayInputStream</code>, 691<dt><dd>of class <code>FileInputStream</code>, 686<dt><dd>of class <code>FilterInputStream</code>, 697<dt><dd>of class <code>InputStream</code>, 682<dt><dd>of class <code>LineNumberInputStream</code>, 708<dt><dd>of class <code>PushbackInputStream</code>, 711<dt><dd>of class <code>StringBufferInputStream</code>, 693</dl>
</dl>
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<font size=-1>Java Language Specification (HTML generated by Suzette Pelouch on February 24, 1998)<br>
<i><a href="jcopyright.doc.html">Copyright © 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.</a>
All rights reserved</i>
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Please send any comments or corrections to <a href="mailto:doug.kramer@sun.com">doug.kramer@sun.com</a>
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