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<title>The Java Language Specification </title>
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<h2>S</h2><dl>
<dt><dd><i>Saturday Night Live</i>, 468<dt><dd>save<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Properties</code>, 641</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>scope</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> declarations; inheritance; names; object-oriented concepts<dt><dd>exception parameters, 291<dt><dd>initializer execution relative to issues of, 175<dt><dd>of names<dl>
<dt><dd>class, 130, 81</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>scope </strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of names<strong> </strong><dl>
<dt><dd>formal parameter, 157<dt><dd>hiding rules, 83<dt><dd>import, 87<dt><dd>interface, 184, 81<dt><dd>local variables, 267, 45, 82<dt><dd>member, 138, 81<dt><dd>package, 120, 81<dt><dd>parameters<dl>
<dt><dd>of constructors, 82<dt><dd>of exception handlers, 82<dt><dd>formal, 157, 81</dl>
<dt><dd>simple, 81</dl>
<dt><dd>term definition, 81<dt><dd>type initialization order restrictions, 223</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Scott, Sir Walter</strong>, 646<dt><dd>search<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Stack</code>, 662</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Sebastian, John</strong>, 273<dt><dd><strong>security</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> access control; exceptions; types; virtual machine<dt><dd><code>ClassLoader</code> class, 558<dt><dd>internal symbolic reference table, role in maintaining, 218<dt><dd><code>SecurityException</code> class, 611<dt><dd><code>SecurityManager</code> class, 569<dt><dd>standard exceptions, <code>SecurityException</code>, 209<dt><dd>type system, verification importance to, 244</dl>
<dt><dd>@see<strong> tag</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>specification, 421</dl>
<dt><dd>seed<strong> field</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Random</code>, 646</dl>
<dt><dd>seek<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>RandomAccessFile</code>, 745</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>self-reference</strong>, 788, 805, 808<dt><dd><strong>semantics</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> grammars; lexical; syntax<dt><dd>errors in, exceptions as mechanism for signaling at run-time, 201<dt><dd>expression, (chapter), 301<dt><dd>names<dl>
<dt><dd>context role, 90<dt><dd>determining, 89<dt><dd>expressions, 95<dt><dd>methods, 98<dt><dd>package, 93<dt><dd>types, 93</dl>
<dt><dd>verifying during linking process, 220</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>semicolon (</strong><code>;</code><strong>)</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>as method body, 164</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>separators</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>list of, 27<dt><dd><code>separator</code> field, of class <code>File</code>, 753<dt><dd><code>separatorChar</code> field, of class <code>File</code>, 753<dt><dd>as token, 7</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>sequences</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>escape, for character and string literals, 26<dt><dd><code>SequenceInputStream</code> class, 694</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>set</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>set</code> method, of class <code>BitSet</code>, 620<dt><dd><code>setChanged</code> method, of class <code>Observable</code>, 644<dt><dd><code>setCharAt</code> method, of class <code>StringBuffer</code>, 552<dt><dd><code>setDaemon</code> method<dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Thread</code>, 597<dt><dd>of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 607</dl>
<dt><dd><code>setDate</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 627<dt><dd><code>setElementAt</code> method, of class <code>Vector</code>, 656<dt><dd><code>setHours</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 628<dt><dd><code>setLength</code> method, of class <code>StringBuffer</code>, 551<dt><dd><code>setLineNumber</code> method, of class <code>LineNumberInputStream</code>, 709<dt><dd><code>setMaxPriority</code> method, of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>, 607<dt><dd><code>setMinutes</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 628<dt><dd><code>setMonth</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 627<dt><dd><code>setName</code> method, of class <code>Thread</code>, 596<dt><dd><code>setPriority</code> method, of class <code>Thread</code>, 597<dt><dd><code>setProperties</code> method, of class <code>System</code>, 582<dt><dd><code>setSeconds</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 628<dt><dd><code>setSecurityManager</code> method, of class <code>System</code>, 580<dt><dd><code>setSeed</code> method, of class <code>Random</code>, 647<dt><dd><code>setSize</code> method, of class <code>Vector</code>, 658<dt><dd><code>setTime</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 629<dt><dd><code>setYear</code> method, of class <code>Date</code>, 626</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Seuss, Dr.</strong>, 125<dt><dd><strong>shadowing</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See</i> hiding</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Shakespeare, William</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>As You Like It</i>, 51<dt><dd><i>Hamlet</i>, 470<dt><dd><i>Love's Labour's Lost</i>, 28<dt><dd><i>Macbeth</i>, 406<dt><dd><i>Measure for Measure</i>, 28<dt><dd><i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i>, 28<dt><dd><i>Othello</i>, 562<dt><dd><i>Romeo and Juliet</i>, 111<dt><dd><i>Troilus and Cressida</i>, 28</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Shakespeare, William </strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>Two Gentlemen of Verona</i>, 28<dt><dd><i>The Winter's Tale</i>, 236</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Shelley, Percy Bysshe</strong>, 353<dt><dd><strong>Sheridan, Richard Brinsley</strong>, 471<dt><dd>short<strong> type</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> integral types; numbers<dt><dd>value range, 31</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>side effects</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> expressions<dt><dd>from expression evaluation, reasons for, 301</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>signature</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of constructors, 177<dt><dd>of methods, 157<dt><dd>methods with the same, inheriting, 166</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>simple names</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See also</i> identifiers; names<dt><dd>expression, meaning of, 95<dt><dd>method, meaning of, 98<dt><dd>package, meaning of, 93<dt><dd>term definition, 79<dt><dd>type, meaning of, 93</dl>
<dt><dd>sin<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 518</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>single quote (</strong><code>'</code><strong>)</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>escape sequence, 27</dl>
<dt><dd>size<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>BitSet</code>, 621<dt><dd>of class <code>ByteArrayOutputStream</code>, 728<dt><dd>of class <code>DataOutputStream</code>, 737<dt><dd>of class <code>Dictionary</code>, 633<dt><dd>of class <code>Hashtable</code>, 636<dt><dd>of class <code>Vector</code>, 658</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>skip</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>skip</code> method<dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>BufferedInputStream</code>, 701<dt><dd>of class <code>ByteArrayInputStream</code>, 691<dt><dd>of class <code>FileInputStream</code>, 686<dt><dd>of class <code>FilterInputStream</code>, 697<dt><dd>of class <code>InputStream</code>, 682<dt><dd>of class <code>LineNumberInputStream</code>, 708<dt><dd>of class <code>StringBufferInputStream</code>, 693</dl>
<dt><dd><code>skipBytes</code> method<dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>DataInputStream</code>, 704<dt><dd>of class <code>RandomAccessFile</code>, 747<dt><dd>of interface <code>DataInput</code>, 669</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>slashSlashComments<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>StreamTokenizer</code>, 717</dl>
<dt><dd>slashStarComments<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>StreamTokenizer</code>, 717</dl>
<dt><dd><code>sleep</code><strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Thread</code>, 600</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>sockets</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>standard exceptions, <code>SocketException</code>, 211</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Solomon</strong>, 193<dt><dd><strong>sorting</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>Unicode, reference for details on, 18</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>source code</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>compatibility, contrasted with binary compatibility, 241<dt><dd>transformations that preserve binary compatibility, 239</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Southey, Robert</strong>, 350<dt><dd><strong>spittoon</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><i>See</i> cuspidor</dl>
<dt><dd>sqrt<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Math</code>, 521</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>square brackets (</strong>[]<strong>)</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>in array<dl>
<dt><dd>type declaration, 194<dt><dd>variable declaration, 194</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>stacks</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>EmptyStackException</code> class, 663<dt><dd><code>Stack</code> class, 661<dt><dd><code>StackOverflowError</code> class, 611<dt><dd>standard exceptions<dl>
<dt><dd><code>EmptyStackException</code>, 209<dt><dd><code>StackOverflowError</code>, 212, 213</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>standard</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>exceptions<dl>
<dt><dd>checked, 210<dt><dd>runtime, 208<dt><dd>unchecked, 209</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>standard classes</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>AbstractMethodError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ArithmeticException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ArrayStoreException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>BitSet</code>, 618<dt><dd><code>Boolean</code>, 469<dt><dd><code>BufferedInputStream</code>, 699<dt><dd><code>BufferedOutputStream</code>, 732<dt><dd><code>ByteArrayInputStream</code>, 689<dt><dd><code>ByteArrayOutputStream</code>, 727<dt><dd><code>Character</code>, 471<dt><dd><code>Class</code>, 199, 466<dt><dd><code>ClassCastException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ClassCircularityError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ClassFormatError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ClassLoader</code>, 216, 218, 219, 558<dt><dd><code>ClassNotFoundException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>CloneNotSupportedException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>DataInputStream</code>, 703<dt><dd><code>Date</code>, 622<dt><dd><code>Dictionary</code>, 633</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>standard classes </strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>Double</code>, 308, 510<dt><dd><code>EmptyStackException</code>, 663<dt><dd><code>Error</code>, 163, 211, 611<dt><dd><code>Exception</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ExceptionInInitializerError</code>, 611, 614<dt><dd><code>File</code>, 752, 753<dt><dd><code>FileInputStream</code>, 684<dt><dd><code>FileOutputStream</code>, 722<dt><dd><code>FilterInputStream</code>, 696<dt><dd><code>FilterOutputStream</code>, 730<dt><dd><code>Float</code>, 503<dt><dd><code>Hashtable</code>, 635<dt><dd><code>IllegalAccessError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>IllegalAccessException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>IllegalArgumentException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>IllegalThreadStateException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>IncompatibleClassChangeError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>InputStream</code>, 680<dt><dd><code>InstantiationError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>Integer</code>, 488<dt><dd><code>InternalError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>InterruptedException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>LineNumberInputStream</code>, 707<dt><dd><code>LinkageError</code>, 211, 611<dt><dd><code>Long</code>, 495<dt><dd><code>Math</code>, 517<dt><dd><code>NegativeArraySizeException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>NoClassDefFoundError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>NoSuchElementException</code>, 664<dt><dd><code>NoSuchFieldError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>NoSuchMethodError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>NoSuchMethodException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>NullPointerException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>Number</code> class, 487<dt><dd><code>NumberFormatException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>Object</code>, 185, 199, 40, 41, 458<dt><dd><code>Observable</code>, 643<dt><dd><code>OutOfMemoryError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>OutputStream</code>, 720<dt><dd><code>PipedInputStream</code>, 687<dt><dd><code>PipedOutputStream</code>, 725<dt><dd><code>PrintStream</code>, 738<dt><dd><code>Process</code>, 561<dt><dd><code>Properties</code>, 639<dt><dd><code>PushbackInputStream</code>, 710<dt><dd><code>Random</code>, 646<dt><dd><code>RandomAccessFile</code>, 743<dt><dd><code>Runtime</code>, 563<dt><dd><code>RuntimeException</code>, 164, 611<dt><dd><code>SecurityException</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>SecurityManager</code>, 569</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>standard classes </strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>SequenceInputStream</code>, 694<dt><dd><code>Stack</code>, 661<dt><dd><code>StackOverflowError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>StreamTokenizer</code>, 712<dt><dd><code>String</code>, 19, 25, 41, 531<dt><dd><code>StringBuffer</code>, 548<dt><dd><code>StringBufferInputStream</code>, 692<dt><dd><code>StringTokenizer</code>, 651<dt><dd><code>System</code>, 579<dt><dd><code>Thread</code>, 206<dt><dd><code>Thread</code> class, 587<dt><dd><code>ThreadDeath</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>ThreadGroup</code>, 206, 602<dt><dd><code>Throwable</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>UnknownError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>UnsatisfiedLinkError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>Vector</code>, 654<dt><dd><code>VerifyError</code>, 611<dt><dd><code>VirtualMachineError</code>, 611</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>standard interfaces</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>Cloneable</code> interface, 465<dt><dd><code>DataInput</code> interface, 667<dt><dd><code>DataOutput</code> interface, 674<dt><dd><code>Enumeration</code> interface, 617<dt><dd><code>FileNameFilter</code> interface, 759<dt><dd><code>Observer</code> interface, 645<dt><dd><code>Runnable</code> interface, 586</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>Star Trek</strong>, 793, 805, 820<dt><dd>start<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>Thread</code>, 594</dl>
<dt><dd>startsWith<strong> method</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>of class <code>String</code>, 540</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>startup</strong><dl>
<dt><dd>virtual machine, 215</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>state</strong><dl>
<dt><dd><code>IllegalThreadStateException</code> class, 611<dt><dd>not shared by primitive values, 31<dt><dd>object<dl>
<dt><dd>impact of changes, 39<dt><dd><code>transient</code> fields not part of persistent, 147</dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><strong>statements</strong><dl>
12

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