config.c

著名SFC模拟器Snes9x的源代码。

/*         ______   ___    ___ 
 *        /\  _  \ /\_ \  /\_ \ 
 *        \ \ \L\ \\//\ \ \//\ \      __     __   _ __   ___ 
 *         \ \  __ \ \ \ \  \ \ \   /'__`\ /'_ `\/\`'__\/ __`\
 *          \ \ \/\ \ \_\ \_ \_\ \_/\  __//\ \L\ \ \ \//\ \L\ \
 *           \ \_\ \_\/\____\/\____\ \____\ \____ \ \_\\ \____/
 *            \/_/\/_/\/____/\/____/\/____/\/___L\ \/_/ \/___/
 *                                           /\____/
 *                                           \_/__/
 *      By Shawn Hargreaves,
 *      1 Salisbury Road,
 *      Market Drayton,
 *      Shropshire,
 *      England, TF9 1AJ.
 *
 *      Configuration routines.
 *
 *      See readme.txt for copyright information.
 */


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "snes9x.h"

#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

typedef struct CONFIG_ENTRY
{
   char *name;                      /* variable name (NULL if comment) */
   char *data;                      /* variable value */
   struct CONFIG_ENTRY *next;       /* linked list */
} CONFIG_ENTRY;


typedef struct CONFIG
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *head;              /* linked list of config entries */
   char *filename;                  /* where were we loaded from? */
   int dirty;                       /* has our data changed? */
} CONFIG;


#define MAX_CONFIGS     4

static CONFIG *config[MAX_CONFIGS] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
static CONFIG *config_override = NULL;

static int config_installed = FALSE;

char *get_filename(char *path)
{
    int pos;
   
    for (pos=0; path[pos]; pos++)
        ; /* do nothing */
	    
    while ((pos>0) && (path[pos-1] != '\\') && (path[pos-1] != '/'))
	pos--;
    return path+pos;
}

long file_size (char *filename)
{
    FILE *fs = fopen (filename, "r");

    if (fs)
    {
	long len;
	
	fseek (fs, 0, SEEK_END);
	len = ftell (fs);
	fclose (fs);

	return (len);
    }
    return (0);
}

/* destroy_config:
 *  Destroys a config structure, writing it out to disk if the contents
 *  have changed.
 */
static void destroy_config(CONFIG *cfg)
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *pos, *prev;

   if (cfg) {
      if (cfg->filename) {
	 if (cfg->dirty) {
	    /* write changed data to disk */
	    FILE *f = fopen(cfg->filename, "w");

	    if (f) {
	       pos = cfg->head;

	       while (pos) {
		  if (pos->name) {
		     fputs(pos->name, f);
		     if (pos->name[0] != '[')
			fputs(" = ", f);
		  }
		  if (pos->data)
		     fputs(pos->data, f);

		  fputs("\n", f);
		  pos = pos->next;
	       }

	       fclose(f);
	    }
	 }

	 free(cfg->filename);
      }

      /* destroy the variable list */
      pos = cfg->head;

      while (pos) {
	 prev = pos;
	 pos = pos->next;

	 if (prev->name)
	    free(prev->name);

	 if (prev->data)
	    free(prev->data);

	 free(prev);
      }

      free(cfg);
   }
}



/* config_cleanup:
 *  Called at shutdown time to free memory being used by the config routines,
 *  and write any changed data out to disk.
 */
static void config_cleanup()
{
   int i;

   for (i=0; i<MAX_CONFIGS; i++) {
      if (config[i]) {
	 destroy_config(config[i]);
	 config[i] = NULL;
      }
   }

   if (config_override) {
      destroy_config(config_override);
      config_override = NULL;
   }

/*   _remove_exit_func(config_cleanup);*/
   config_installed = FALSE;
}


/* init_config:
 *  Sets up the configuration routines ready for use, also loading the
 *  default config file if the loaddata flag is set and no other config
 *  file is in memory.
 */
static void init_config(int loaddata)
{
#if 0
   char buf[4][1025];
   char *s;
   int i;

   if (!config_installed) {
/*      _add_exit_func(config_cleanup);*/
      config_installed = TRUE;
   }

   if ((loaddata) && (!config[0])) {
      /* look for allegro.cfg in the same directory as the program */
      strcpy(buf[0], __crt0_argv[0]);
      strlwr(buf[0]);
      *get_filename(buf[0]) = 0;
      put_backslash(buf[0]);
      strcat(buf[0], "allegro.cfg");

      /* if that fails, try sound.cfg */
      strcpy(buf[1], __crt0_argv[0]);
      strlwr(buf[1]);
      *get_filename(buf[1]) = 0;
      put_backslash(buf[1]);
      strcat(buf[1], "sound.cfg");

      /* no luck? try the ALLEGRO enviroment variable... */
      s = getenv("ALLEGRO");
      if (s) {
	 strcpy(buf[2], s);
	 strlwr(buf[2]);
	 put_backslash(buf[2]);
	 strcat(buf[2], "allegro.cfg");

	 strcpy(buf[3], s);
	 strlwr(buf[3]);
	 put_backslash(buf[3]);
	 strcat(buf[3], "sound.cfg");
      }
      else {
	 strcpy(buf[2], buf[0]);
	 strcpy(buf[3], buf[1]);
      }
      /* see which of these files actually exist */
      for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
	 if (access (buf[i], R_OK)) {
	    set_config_file(buf[i]);
	    break;
	 }
      }

      if (i >= 4)
	 set_config_file(buf[0]);
   }
#endif   
}

/* get_line: 
 *  Helper for splitting files up into individual lines.
 */
static int get_line(char *data, int length, char *name, char *val)
{
   char buf[256], buf2[256];
   int pos, i, j;

   for (pos=0; (pos<length) && (pos<255); pos++) {
      if ((data[pos] == '\r') || (data[pos] == '\n')) {
	 buf[pos] = 0;
	 if ((pos < length-1) && 
	     (((data[pos] == '\r') && (data[pos+1] == '\n')) ||
	      ((data[pos] == '\n') && (data[pos+1] == '\r')))) {
	    pos++;
	 }
	 pos++;
	 break;
      }

      buf[pos] = data[pos];
   }

   buf[MIN(pos,255)] = 0;

   /* skip leading spaces */
   i = 0;
   while ((buf[i]) && (isspace(buf[i])))
      i++;

   /* read name string */
   j = 0;
   while ((buf[i]) && (!isspace(buf[i])) && (buf[i] != '=') && (buf[i] != '#'))
      buf2[j++] = buf[i++];

   if (j) {
      /* got a variable */
      buf2[j] = 0;
      strcpy(name, buf2);

      while ((buf[i]) && ((isspace(buf[i])) || (buf[i] == '=')))
	 i++;

      strcpy(val, buf+i);

      /* strip trailing spaces */
      i = strlen(val) - 1;
      while ((i >= 0) && (isspace(val[i])))
	 val[i--] = 0;
   }
   else {
      /* blank line or comment */
      name[0] = 0;
      strcpy(val, buf);
   }

   return pos;
}



/* set_config:
 *  Does the work of setting up a config structure.
 */
static void set_config(CONFIG **config, char *data, int length, char *filename)
{
   char name[256];
   char val[256];
   CONFIG_ENTRY **prev, *p;
   int pos;

   init_config(FALSE);

   if (*config) {
      destroy_config(*config);
      *config = NULL;
   }

   *config = (CONFIG *) malloc(sizeof(CONFIG));
   (*config)->head = NULL;
   (*config)->dirty = FALSE;

   if (filename) {
      (*config)->filename = (char *) malloc(strlen(filename)+1);
      strcpy((*config)->filename, filename); 
   }
   else
      (*config)->filename = NULL;

   prev = &(*config)->head;
   pos = 0;

   while (pos < length) {
      pos += get_line(data+pos, length-pos, name, val);

      p = (CONFIG_ENTRY *) malloc(sizeof(CONFIG_ENTRY));

      if (name[0]) {
	 p->name = (char *) malloc(strlen(name)+1);
	 strcpy(p->name, name);
      }
      else
	 p->name = NULL;

      p->data = (char *) malloc(strlen(val)+1);
      strcpy(p->data, val);

      p->next = NULL;
      *prev = p;
      prev = &p->next;
   }
}



/* load_config_file:
 *  Does the work of loading a config file.
 */
static void load_config_file(CONFIG **config, char *filename, char *savefile)
{
   int length = file_size(filename);

   if (length > 0) {
      FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
      if (f) {
	 char *tmp = (char *) malloc(length);
	 fread(tmp, 1, length, f);
	 fclose(f);
	 set_config(config, tmp, length, savefile);
	 free(tmp);
      }
      else
	 set_config(config, NULL, 0, savefile);
   }
   else
      set_config(config, NULL, 0, savefile);
}



/* set_config_file:
 *  Sets the file to be used for all future configuration operations.
 */
void set_config_file(char *filename)
{
   load_config_file(&config[0], filename, filename);
}



/* set_config_data:
 *  Sets the block of data to be used for all future configuration 
 *  operations.
 */
void set_config_data(char *data, int length)
{
   set_config(&config[0], data, length, NULL);
}



/* override_config_file:
 *  Sets the file that will override all future configuration operations.
 */
void override_config_file(char *filename)
{
   load_config_file(&config_override, filename, NULL);
}



/* override_config_data:
 *  Sets the block of data that will override all future configuration 
 *  operations.
 */
void override_config_data(char *data, int length)
{
   set_config(&config_override, data, length, NULL);
}



/* push_config_state:
 *  Pushes the current config state onto the stack.
 */
void push_config_state()
{
   int i;

   if (config[MAX_CONFIGS-1])
      destroy_config(config[MAX_CONFIGS-1]);

   for (i=MAX_CONFIGS-1; i>0; i--)
      config[i] = config[i-1];

   config[0] = NULL;
}



/* pop_config_state:
 *  Pops the current config state off the stack.
 */
void pop_config_state()
{
   int i;

   if (config[0])
      destroy_config(config[0]);

   for (i=0; i<MAX_CONFIGS-1; i++)
      config[i] = config[i+1];

   config[MAX_CONFIGS-1] = NULL;
}



/* prettify_section_name:
 *  Helper for ensuring that a section name is enclosed by [ ] braces.
 */
static void prettify_section_name(char *in, char *out)
{
   if (in) {
      if (in[0] != '[')
	 strcpy(out, "[");
      else
	 out[0] = 0;

      strcat(out, in);

      if (out[strlen(out)-1] != ']')
	 strcat(out, "]");
   }
   else
      out[0] = 0;
}



/* find_config_string:
 *  Helper for finding an entry in the configuration file.
 */
static CONFIG_ENTRY *find_config_string(CONFIG *config, char *section, char *name, CONFIG_ENTRY **prev)
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *p;
   int in_section = TRUE;
   char section_name[256];

   prettify_section_name(section, section_name);

   if (config) {
      p = config->head;

      if (prev)
	 *prev = NULL;

      while (p) {
	 if (p->name) {
	    if ((p->name[0] == '[') && (p->name[strlen(p->name)-1] == ']')) {
	       /* change section */
	       in_section = (strcasecmp(section_name, p->name) == 0);
	    }
	    if ((in_section) || (name[0] == '[')) {
	       /* is this the one? */
	       if (strcasecmp(p->name, name) == 0)
		  return p;
	    }
	 }

	 if (prev)
	    *prev = p;

	 p = p->next;
      }
   }

   return NULL;
}



/* get_config_string:
 *  Reads a string from the configuration file.
 */
char *get_config_string(char *section, char *name, char *def)
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *p;

   init_config(TRUE);

   p = find_config_string(config_override, section, name, NULL);

   if (!p)
      p = find_config_string(config[0], section, name, NULL);

   if (p)
      return (p->data ? p->data : "");
   else
      return def;
}



/* get_config_int:
 *  Reads an integer from the configuration file.
 */
int get_config_int(char *section, char *name, int def)
{
   char *s = get_config_string(section, name, NULL);

   if ((s) && (*s))
      return strtol(s, NULL, 0);

   return def;
}



/* get_config_hex:
 *  Reads a hexadecimal integer from the configuration file.
 */
int get_config_hex(char *section, char *name, int def)
{
   char *s = get_config_string(section, name, NULL);
   int i;

   if ((s) && (*s)) {
      i = strtol(s, NULL, 16);
      if ((i == 0x7FFFFFFF) && (strcasecmp(s, "7FFFFFFF") != 0))
	 i = -1;
      return i;
   }

   return def;
}



/* get_config_float:
 *  Reads a float from the configuration file.
 */
float get_config_float(char *section, char *name, float def)
{
   char *s = get_config_string(section, name, NULL);

   if ((s) && (*s))
      return atof(s);

   return def;
}



/* get_config_argv:
 *  Reads an argc/argv style token list from the configuration file.
 */
char **get_config_argv(char *section, char *name, int *argc)
{
   #define MAX_ARGV  16

   static char buf[256];
   static char *argv[MAX_ARGV];
   int pos, ac;

   char *s = get_config_string(section, name, NULL);

   if (!s) {
      *argc = 0;
      return NULL;
   }

   strcpy(buf, s);
   pos = 0;
   ac = 0;

   while ((ac<MAX_ARGV) && (buf[pos]) && (buf[pos] != '#')) {
      while ((buf[pos]) && (isspace(buf[pos])))
	 pos++;

      if ((buf[pos]) && (buf[pos] != '#')) {
	 argv[ac++] = buf+pos;

	 while ((buf[pos]) && (!isspace(buf[pos])))
	    pos++;

	 if (buf[pos])
	    buf[pos++] = 0;
      }
   }

   *argc = ac;
   return argv;
}



/* insert_variable:
 *  Helper for inserting a new variable into a configuration file.
 */
static CONFIG_ENTRY *insert_variable(CONFIG_ENTRY *p, char *name, char *data)
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *n = (CONFIG_ENTRY *) malloc(sizeof(CONFIG_ENTRY));

   if (name) {
      n->name = (char *) malloc(strlen(name)+1);
      strcpy(n->name, name);
   }
   else
      n->name = NULL;

   if (data) {
      n->data = (char *) malloc(strlen(data)+1);
      strcpy(n->data, data);
   }
   else
      n->data = NULL;

   if (p) {
      n->next = p->next;
      p->next = n; 
   }
   else {
      n->next = NULL;
      config[0]->head = n;
   }

   return n;
}



/* set_config_string:
 *  Writes a string to the configuration file.
 */
void set_config_string(char *section, char *name, char *val)
{
   CONFIG_ENTRY *p, *prev;
   char section_name[256];

   init_config(TRUE);

   if (config[0]) {
      p = find_config_string(config[0], section, name, &prev);

      if (p) {
	 if ((val) && (*val)) {
	    /* modify existing variable */
	    if (p->data)
	       free(p->data);

	    p->data = (char *) malloc(strlen(val)+1);
	    strcpy(p->data, val);
	 }
	 else {
	    /* delete variable */
	    if (p->name)
	       free(p->name);

	    if (p->data)
	       free(p->data);

	    if (prev)
	       prev->next = p->next;
	    else
	       config[0]->head = p->next;

	    free(p);
	 }
      }
      else {
	 if ((val) && (*val)) {
	    /* add a new variable */
	    prettify_section_name(section, section_name);

	    if (section_name[0]) {
	       p = find_config_string(config[0], NULL, section_name, &prev);

	       if (!p) {
		  /* create a new section */
		  p = config[0]->head;
		  while ((p) && (p->next))
		     p = p->next;

		  if ((p) && (p->data) && (*p->data))
		     p = insert_variable(p, NULL, NULL);

		  p = insert_variable(p, section_name, NULL);
	       }

	       /* append to the end of the section */
	       while ((p) && (p->next) && 
		      (((p->next->name) && (*p->next->name)) || 
		       ((p->next->data) && (*p->next->data))))
		  p = p->next;

	       p = insert_variable(p, name, val);
	    }
	    else {
	       /* global variable */
	       p = config[0]->head;
	       insert_variable(NULL, name, val);
	       config[0]->head->next = p;
	    }
	 } 
      }

      config[0]->dirty = TRUE;
   }
}



/* set_config_int:
 *  Writes an integer to the configuration file.
 */
void set_config_int(char *section, char *name, int val)
{
   char buf[32];
   sprintf(buf, "%d", val);
   set_config_string(section, name, buf);
}



/* set_config_hex:
 *  Writes a hexadecimal integer to the configuration file.
 */
void set_config_hex(char *section, char *name, int val)
{
   if (val >= 0) {
      char buf[32];
      sprintf(buf, "%X", val);
      set_config_string(section, name, buf);
   }
   else
      set_config_string(section, name, "-1");
}



/* set_config_float:
 *  Writes a float to the configuration file.
 */
void set_config_float(char *section, char *name, float val)
{
   char buf[32];
   sprintf(buf, "%f", val);
   set_config_string(section, name, buf);
}