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<title>FTP服务器架设速成手册</title>

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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;layout-grid-mode:char'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>FTP</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black'>服务器架设速成手册</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='layout-grid-mode:char'><span class=txt><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#A00000'>&nbsp;</span></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt;layout-grid-mode:char'><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#A00000'>前言</span></b></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　手中有精典软件、</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>DVD</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>影片，想提供给好友使用、欣赏，或读者具有优良的共享精神，将自己所拥有的东西共享出来，这些东西已经不再以是</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>来计算容量，一般几百</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>，甚至几个</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>G</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>，几百</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>G</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>，已经不再是发邮件能解决的了。也不能像以前申请个人主页空间那样，先申请</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>100M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>空间，然后上载文件。在以前宽带未普及时，网友想都不会想到会有今天，在自己机器上架设自己共享下载站是轻而易兴起的事。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<span class=txt><b><span style='color:#A00000'>FTP</span></b></span></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#A00000'>服务与</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#A00000'>FTP</span></b></span><span class=txt><b><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#A00000'>软件基础知识</span></b></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　共享下载站，即我们所说的</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器，</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>是英文</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>File
Transfer Protocol</span></span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体'>的缩写，中文意思是文件传输协议。用户通过</span></span><span class=txt><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>协议能够在两台联网的计算机之间相互传递文件，它是互联网上载递文件最主要的方法。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器是互联网上提供</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP </span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>提供一定存储空间的计算机，它可以是专用服务器，也可以是个人计算机。当它提供这项服务后，用户可以连接到服务器下载文件，也允许用户把自己的文件传输到</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器当中。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器可以以两种方式登录，一种是匿名登录，另一种是使用授权账号与密码登录。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　一般匿名登录只能下载</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器的文件，且传输速度相对要慢一些，当然，这需要在</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器上进行设置，对这类用户，</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>需要加以限制，不宜开启过高的权限，在带宽方面也尽可有的小。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　而需要授权账号与密码登录，他需要管理员将账号与密码告诉网友，管理员对这些账号进行设置，比如他们能访问到哪些资源，下载与上载速度等，同样管理员需要对此类账号进行限制，并尽可能的把权限调低，如没十分必要，一定不要赋予账号有管理员的权限。</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　个人</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器是通过</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>专用软件，在个人计算机上建立</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务，它与专业</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器相比，具有以下优势：</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>功能齐全。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>大家知道，专用</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器是只提供某项服务，已经规定死了，不像个人服务器，拥有者想怎么办就怎么办。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>灵活配置。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>它已经不再受磁盘空间限制，如磁盘空间不够，可再购买一块，现在大容量硬盘价格也不贵，可为网友交流文件提供场所。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>拥有完全的管理权限。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>机器在自己身边，所有的工作都可自己做，过一把网管隐。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　当然，个人</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器与专用的</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>服务器比还有诸多不足，主要体现在以下几方面：</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>　　</span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体'>带宽相对较小。</span></b></span><span
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