fig03_15.cpp

《c＋＋大学教程》源码

// Fig. 3.15: fig03_15.cpp
// Recursive fibonacci function.
#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

unsigned long fibonacci( unsigned long ); // function prototype

int main()
{
   unsigned long result, number;

   // obtain integer from user
   cout << "Enter an integer: ";
   cin >> number;

   // calculate fibonacci value for number input by user
   result = fibonacci( number );

   // display result
   cout << "Fibonacci(" << number << ") = " << result << endl;

   return 0;  // indicates successful termination

} // end main

// recursive definition of function fibonacci
unsigned long fibonacci( unsigned long n )
{
   // base case
   if ( n == 0 || n == 1 )  
      return n;

   // recursive step
   else             
      return fibonacci( n - 1 ) + fibonacci( n - 2 );

} // end function fibonacci


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