rfc2011.txt

<VC++网络游戏建摸与实现>源代码

Network Working Group                              K. McCloghrie, Editor
Request for Comments: 2011                                 Cisco Systems
Updates: 1213                                              November 1996
Category: Standards Track


                   SNMPv2 Management Information Base
                 for the Internet Protocol using SMIv2

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

IESG Note:

   The IP, UDP, and TCP MIB modules currently support only IPv4.  These
   three modules use the IpAddress type defined as an OCTET STRING of
   length 4 to represent the IPv4 32-bit internet addresses.  (See RFC
   1902, SMI for SNMPv2.)  They do not support the new 128-bit IPv6
   internet addresses.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ...............................................    1
   2. Definitions ................................................    2
   2.1 The IP Group ..............................................    3
   2.2 The ICMP Group.............................................   11
   2.3 Conformance Information ...................................   16
   2.3.1 Compliance Statements ...................................   16
   2.3.2 Units of Conformance ....................................   16
   3. Acknowledgements ...........................................   18
   4. References .................................................   18
   5. Security Considerations ....................................   18
   6. Editor's Address ...........................................   18

1.  Introduction

   A management system contains: several (potentially many) nodes, each
   with a processing entity, termed an agent, which has access to
   management instrumentation; at least one management station; and, a
   management protocol, used to convey management information between
   the agents and management stations.  Operations of the protocol are
   carried out under an administrative framework which defines
   authentication, authorization, access control, and privacy policies.



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RFC 2011                   SNMPv2 MIB for IP               November 1996


   Management stations execute management applications which monitor and
   control managed elements.  Managed elements are devices such as
   hosts, routers, terminal servers, etc., which are monitored and
   controlled via access to their management information.

   Management information is viewed as a collection of managed objects,
   residing in a virtual information store, termed the Management
   Information Base (MIB).  Collections of related objects are defined
   in MIB modules.  These modules are written using a subset of OSI's
   Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) [1], termed the Structure of
   Management Information (SMI) [2].

   This document is the MIB module which defines managed objects for
   managing implementations of the Internet Protocol (IP) [3] and its
   associated Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) [4].

   The managed objects in this MIB module were originally defined using
   the SNMPv1 framework as a part of MIB-II [5].  Since then, the
   managed objects related to managing routes in an IP internet were
   updated by RFC 1354 [6].  This document takes the remaining MIB-II
   objects for these protocols, and defines them using the SNMPv2
   framework.

2.  Definitions

IP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32,
    Counter32, IpAddress, mib-2        FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    PhysAddress                        FROM SNMPv2-TC
    MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP    FROM SNMPv2-CONF;


ipMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "9411010000Z"
    ORGANIZATION "IETF SNMPv2 Working Group"
    CONTACT-INFO
            "        Keith McCloghrie

             Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc.
                     170 West Tasman Drive
                     San Jose, CA  95134-1706
                     US

             Phone:  [phone]
             Email:  [e-mail]"




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RFC 2011                   SNMPv2 MIB for IP               November 1996


    DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations,
            but excluding their management of IP routes."
    REVISION      "9103310000Z"
    DESCRIPTION
            "The initial revision of this MIB module was part of MIB-
            II."
    ::= { mib-2 48}

-- the IP group

ip       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 4 }

ipForwarding OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                    forwarding(1),    -- acting as a router
                    notForwarding(2)  -- NOT acting as a router
                }
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The indication of whether this entity is acting as an IP
            router in respect to the forwarding of datagrams received
            by, but not addressed to, this entity.  IP routers forward
            datagrams.  IP hosts do not (except those source-routed via
            the host)."
    ::= { ip 1 }

ipDefaultTTL OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER (1..255)
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The default value inserted into the Time-To-Live field of
            the IP header of datagrams originated at this entity,
            whenever a TTL value is not supplied by the transport layer
            protocol."
    ::= { ip 2 }

ipInReceives OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The total number of input datagrams received from
            interfaces, including those received in error."
    ::= { ip 3 }




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RFC 2011                   SNMPv2 MIB for IP               November 1996


ipInHdrErrors OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in
            their IP headers, including bad checksums, version number
            mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, errors
            discovered in processing their IP options, etc."
    ::= { ip 4 }

ipInAddrErrors OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP
            address in their IP header's destination field was not a
            valid address to be received at this entity.  This count
            includes invalid addresses (e.g., 0.0.0.0) and addresses of
            unsupported Classes (e.g., Class E).  For entities which are
            not IP routers and therefore do not forward datagrams, this
            counter includes datagrams discarded because the destination
            address was not a local address."
    ::= { ip 5 }

ipForwDatagrams OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of input datagrams for which this entity was not
            their final IP destination, as a result of which an attempt
            was made to find a route to forward them to that final
            destination.  In entities which do not act as IP routers,
            this counter will include only those packets which were
            Source-Routed via this entity, and the Source-Route option
            processing was successful."
    ::= { ip 6 }

ipInUnknownProtos OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of locally-addressed datagrams received
            successfully but discarded because of an unknown or
            unsupported protocol."



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RFC 2011                   SNMPv2 MIB for IP               November 1996


    ::= { ip 7 }

ipInDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were
            encountered to prevent their continued processing, but which
            were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space).  Note that
            this counter does not include any datagrams discarded while
            awaiting re-assembly."
    ::= { ip 8 }

ipInDelivers OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered
            to IP user-protocols (including ICMP)."
    ::= { ip 9 }

ipOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The total number of IP datagrams which local IP user-
            protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for
            transmission.  Note that this counter does not include any
            datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams."
    ::= { ip 10 }

ipOutDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was
            encountered to prevent their transmission to their
            destination, but which were discarded (e.g., for lack of
            buffer space).  Note that this counter would include
            datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams if any such packets met
            this (discretionary) discard criterion."
    ::= { ip 11 }

ipOutNoRoutes OBJECT-TYPE



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RFC 2011                   SNMPv2 MIB for IP               November 1996


    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of IP datagrams discarded because no route could
            be found to transmit them to their destination.  Note that
            this counter includes any packets counted in ipForwDatagrams
            which meet this `no-route' criterion.  Note that this
            includes any datagrams which a host cannot route because all
            of its default routers are down."
    ::= { ip 12 }

ipReasmTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Integer32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The maximum number of seconds which received fragments are
            held while they are awaiting reassembly at this entity."
    ::= { ip 13 }

ipReasmReqds OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of IP fragments received which needed to be
            reassembled at this entity."
    ::= { ip 14 }

ipReasmOKs OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of IP datagrams successfully re-assembled."
    ::= { ip 15 }

ipReasmFails OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The number of failures detected by the IP re-assembly
            algorithm (for whatever reason: timed out, errors, etc).
            Note that this is not necessarily a count of discarded IP
            fragments since some algorithms (notably the algorithm in
            RFC 815) can lose track of the number of fragments by



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