📄 l51_bank.a51
字号:
$NOMOD51 NOLINES
$NOCOND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file is part of the BL51 / LX51 Banked Linker/Locater package
; Copyright (c) 1988 - 2001 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
; Version 2.21 (Code and Variable Banking for Classic 8051 Derivatives)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;************************ Configuration Section *******************************
?B_NBANKS EQU 8 ; Define maximum Number of Banks *
; ; following values are allowed: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 *
; ; for BL51 the maximum value for ?B_BANKS is 32 *
; ; for LX51 the maximum value for ?B_BANKS is 64 *
; *
?B_MODE EQU 0 ; 0 for Bank-Switching via 8051 Port *
; ; 1 for Bank-Switching via XDATA Port *
; ; 4 for user-provided bank switch code *
; *
?B_RTX EQU 0 ; 0 for applications without real-time OS *
; ; 1 for applications using the RTX-51 real-time OS *
; *
?B_VAR_BANKING EQU 0 ; Variable Banking via L51_BANK (far memory support)*
; ; 0 Variable Banking does not use L51_BANK.A51 *
; ; 1 Variable Banking uses this L51_BANK.A51 module *
; Notes: ?B_VAR_BANKING uses the 'far' and 'far const' C51 memory types to *
; extent the space for variables in RAM and/or ROM of classic 8051 *
; device. The same hardware as for code banking is used. Program *
; code banking and variable banking share the same hardware I/O pins. *
; The C51 Compiler must be used with the VARBANKING directive. *
; Variable Banking is only supported with the LX51 linker/locater. *
; *
?B_RST_BANK EQU 0x01 ; specifies the active code bank number after CPU *
; ; Reset. Used to reduce the entries in the *
; ; INTERBANK CALL TABLE. The value 0xFF disables *
; ; this LX51 linker/locater optimization. *
; Note: Interbank Call Table optimization is only possible with LX51. *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; *
IF ?B_MODE = 0; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; if ?BANK?MODE is 0 define the following values *
; For Bank-Switching via 8051 Port define Port Address / Bits *
; *
P_PAGE DATA 0B9H ; I/O Port Address *
; *
?B_PORT EQU P_PAGE ; default is P1 *
?B_FIRSTBIT EQU 0 ; default is Bit 2 *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
ENDIF; *
; *
IF ?B_MODE = 1; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; if ?BANK?MODE is 1 define the following values *
; For Bank-Switching via XDATA Port define XDATA Port Address / Bits *
?B_XDATAPORT EQU 0FFFFH ; default is XDATA Port Address 0FFFFH *
?B_FIRSTBIT EQU 0 ; default is Bit 0 *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
ENDIF; *
; *
IF ?B_MODE = 4; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; if ?BANK?MODE is 4 define the following switch macros *
; For bank switching via user-provided bank switch code you must define for *
; each memory bank a own macro which contains the bank switch code. The *
; following example shows how to use the I/O lines P1.4 and P1.7 for bank *
; switching. Since you can select just 4 banks with two address lines, just *
; four macros are defined. The number of macros must conform with the number *
; ?B_NBANKS number, i.e. for an application with 16 memory banks you must *
; define 16 macros. *
; *
; IMPORTANT NOTES: *
; 1. The bank switch logic must be initialized before using it. Therefore *
; add the following lines of code at the end of the STARTUP.A51 file: *
; : *
; EXTRN CODE (?B_SWITCH0) *
; CALL ?B_SWITCH0 ; init bank mechanism to code bank 0 *
; LJMP ?C_START ; line already exits at the end of file *
; : *
; *
; 2. If the bank switch macros and the additional control code generate more *
; than 256 bytes, you need to set the LONG_MACRO flag below. The error *
; message "BANK SWITCH CODE BIGGER THAN 256 BYTES, SET LONG_MACRO TO 1" *
; is generated in case that this is required. *
; *
; 3. The only registers that can be modified in this routines without prior *
; saving are: DPTR and ACC. *
; *
; *
LONG_MACRO EQU 0 ; 0 default, for normal macros and up to 8 banks *
; ; 1 big macro code or many banks *
; *
; *
;P1 DATA 90H ; I/O Port Addresses *
;P3 DATA 0B0H ; *
P_PAGE DATA 0B9H ;Porgram Page SFR
; *
SWITCH0 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #0 *
MOV A, #0H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH1 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #1 *
MOV A, #01H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH2 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #2 *
MOV A, #02H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH3 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #3 *
MOV A, #03H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
SWITCH4 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #0 *
MOV A, #04H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH5 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #1 *
MOV A, #05H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH6 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #2 *
MOV A, #06H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
SWITCH7 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #3 *
MOV A, #07H
MOV P_PAGE, A
ENDM ; *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
ENDIF; *
; *
IF ?B_VAR_BANKING = 1; *
; *
XMEM EQU 0x02000000 ; LX51 xdata symbol offset: do not change! *
; *
;******* Configuration Section for uVision2 Memory Simulation Support *********
; *
; The following settings allow you to map the physical xdata and code memory *
; banks into simulation memory of the uVision2 Simulator. *
; *
?B?XSTART EQU 0x8000 ; Start of xdata bank area *
?B?XEND EQU 0xFFFF ; Stop of xdata bank area *
?B?XMEM EQU XMEM+0x010000 ; First HDATA memory bank in xdata space *
; *
; The above setting redirects the symbols in the area X:0x20000 .. X:0x2FFFF *
; into the uVision2 simulation memory area for the EEPROM V:0 .. V:0xFFFF *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; *
PUBLIC ?B?XSTART, ?B?XEND, ?B?XMEM; *
ENDIF; *
; *
;******************************************************************************
; *
; THEORY OF OPERATION *
; ------------------- *
; The section below describes the code generated by BL51 or LX51 and the *
; operation of the L51_BANK.A51 module. BL51/LX51 generates for each *
; function that is located in a code memory bank and called from the common *
; area or a different code bank and entry into the INTRABANK CALL TABLE. The *
; INTRABANK CALL TABLE is located in the SEGMENT ?BANK?SELECT and listed in *
; the Linker MAP file. The entries in that TABLE have the following format: *
; *
; ?FCT?1: MOV DPTR,#FCT ; Load Address of target FCT *
; JMP ?B_BANKn ; Switch to Bank and Jump to Target Code *
; *
; Instead of directly calling the function FCT, the Linker changes the entry *
; to ?FCT?1. This entry selects the bank where the function FCT is located *
; and calls that function via the routines defined in this L51_BANK.A51 file. *
; The L51_BANK.A51 file contains two sets of functions for each bank: *
; *
; ?B_BANKn is a routine which saves the entry of the ?B_SWITCHn function *
; for the current active bank on the STACK and switches to the *
; bank 'n'. Then it jumps to the address specified by the DPTR *
; register. It is allowed to modify the following registers in *
; the ?B_BANKn routine: A, B, R0, DPTR, PSW *
; *
; ?B_SWITCHn is a function which selects the bank 'n'. This function is *
; used at the end of a user function to return to the calling *
; code bank. Only the following registers may be altered in the *
; ?B_SWITCHn function: R0, DPTR *
; *
; The current active bank is stored in ?B_CURRENTBANK. RTX-51 uses this *
; variable to restore the code bank after a task switch. To get correct *
; results, ?B_CURRENTBANK must be set to the code bank before the hardware *
; switch is done, or the code banking sequences must be interrupt protected. *
;******************************************************************************
NAME ?BANK?SWITCHING
PUBLIC ?B_NBANKS, ?B_MODE, ?B_CURRENTBANK, ?B_MASK
PUBLIC ?B_FACTOR, ?B_RST_BANK
IF (?B_RTX = 1)
PUBLIC ?B_RESTORE_BANK
ENDIF
; Standard SFR Symbols required in L51_BANK.A51
ACC DATA 0E0H
B DATA 0F0H
DPL DATA 82H
DPH DATA 83H
IE DATA 0A8H
EA BIT IE.7
; generate Mask and Bank Number Information
IF ?B_NBANKS <= 2
MASK EQU 00000001B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 4
MASK EQU 00000011B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 8
MASK EQU 00000111B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 16
MASK EQU 00001111B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 32
MASK EQU 00011111B
ELSE
MASK EQU 00111111B
ENDIF
IF ?B_MODE = 0 ;**************************************************************
?B_FACTOR EQU 1 SHL ?B_FIRSTBIT
?B_MASK EQU MASK SHL ?B_FIRSTBIT
BANKN MACRO N
BANK&N EQU N SHL ?B_FIRSTBIT
ENDM
CNT SET 0
REPT ?B_NBANKS
BANKN %CNT
CNT SET CNT+1
ENDM
?B_CURRENTBANK EQU ?B_PORT
IF ?B_RTX = 1 OR ?B_NBANKS > 32
; Convert Bank No in Accu to Address * 4
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 0
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RL A
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 1
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 2
CONVBANKNO MACRO
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 3
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 4
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RR A
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 5
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 6
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 7
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
; Macro code to select the 'N'
SWITCH MACRO N
ORG N * 4
PUBLIC ?B_SWITCH&N
?B_SWITCH&N:
MOV R0,#(BANK&N OR NOT ?B_MASK)
IF ?B_NBANKS > 32
IF (N < 32)
SJMP SWITCHBNK_H
ELSEIF (N = 32)
SWITCHBNK_H:
SJMP SWITCHBNK
ELSEIF (N <> ?B_NBANKS-1)
SJMP SWITCHBNK
ENDIF
ELSE
IF N <> (?B_NBANKS-1)
SJMP SWITCHBNK
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_RTX = 0 AND ?B_NBANKS <= 32
; Convert Bank No in Accu to Address * 8
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 0
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 1
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RL A
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 2
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 3
CONVBANKNO MACRO
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 4
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 5
CONVBANKNO MACRO
RR A
RR A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 6
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
RL A
ENDM
ENDIF
IF ?B_FIRSTBIT = 7
CONVBANKNO MACRO
SWAP A
ENDM
ENDIF
; Macro code to select the 'N'
SWITCH MACRO N
ORG N * 8
PUBLIC ?B_SWITCH&N
?B_SWITCH&N:
IF N <> 0
ORL ?B_CURRENTBANK,#?B_MASK
ENDIF
IF N <> (?B_NBANKS-1)
ANL ?B_CURRENTBANK,#(BANK&N OR NOT ?B_MASK)
ENDIF
RET
ENDM
ENDIF
SELECT MACRO N
LOCAL XLABEL, YLABEL
PUBLIC ?B_BANK&N
?B_BANK&N:
MOV A,?B_CURRENTBANK
ANL A,#?B_MASK
CONVBANKNO ; Convert Bank Number to Address
PUSH ACC
MOV A,#HIGH ?BANK?SWITCH
PUSH ACC
PUSH DPL
PUSH DPH
LJMP ?B_SWITCH&N
ENDM
?BANK?SELECT SEGMENT CODE
RSEG ?BANK?SELECT
CNT SET 0
REPT ?B_NBANKS
SELECT %CNT
CNT SET CNT+1
ENDM
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -