cgi.html.ja.jis

Apache V2.0.15 Alpha For Linuxhttpd-2_0_15-alpha.tar.Z

Apache $B$K(B ($B%7%'%k>e$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%'%k$K(B ) $B<($7$^$9!#(B
2 $B9TL\$O!"A0=R$7$?$H$*$j(B content-type $B$NDj5A$r0u;z$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$K$OI|5"2~9T$NFs$D$NAH$r8e$KIU2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"(B
$B%X%C%@$N=*$j$K6u9T$,CV$+$l!"(BHTTP $B%X%C%@$N=*$j$H%\%G%#$N;O$^$j$r<($7$^$9!#(B
3 $B9TL\$O!"(B``Hello, World.'' $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$r0u;z$7!"$3$l$G=*$j$H$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B9%$_$N%V%i%&%6$r3+$-!"%"%I%l%9(B</p>

<pre>
        http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl
</pre>

<p>$B$"$k$$$O%U%!%$%k$rCV$$$?%m%1!<%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$H!"(B
<code>Hello, World.</code> $B$H$$$&(B 1 $B9T$,%V%i%&%6%&%#%s%I$K8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$=$l$O$"$^$j%(%-%5%$%F%#%s%0$J$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
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$BB>$N$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<hr>
<h2><a name="butitsstillnotworking">$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !</a></h2>

<p>$B%&%'%V$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%"%/%;%9$r9T$J$C$?$H$-!"(B
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<dl>
<dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N=PNO(B</dt>
<dd>$BAG@2$i$7$$(B ! $B$=$l$O$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/F0$$$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B<br><br></dd>

<dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<%9%3!<%I!"$^$?$O(B "POST Method Not Allowed" 
$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt> 
<dd>$B$3$l$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=hM}$G$-$k$h$&(B Apache $B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$F(B
$B$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
<a href="#configuringapachetopermitcgi">$B!V(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k!W(B</a>$B$N>O$rFI$_D>$7!"$"$J$?$,2?$r4V0c$($?$+$r(B
$BC5$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B<br><br></dd>

<dt>$B%a%C%;!<%8$,(B "Forbidden" $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k(B</dt>
<dd>$B$3$l$O%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$NLdBj$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
<a href="#errorlogs">Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$H!"8e=R$N(B
<a href="#filepermissions">$B!V%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s!W(B</a>$B$N>O$r(B
$B%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<br><br></dd>

<dt>"Internal Server Error" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt>
<dd><a href="#errorlogs">Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H!"(B
"Premature end of script headers" $B$H$$$&%m%0$,5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#(B
$B$=$7$F!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$b5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$3$N>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,E,@Z$J(B HTTP $B%X%C%@$r=PNO$G$-$J$$860x$r(B
$BCN$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N3F>O$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd>
</dl>

<h3><a name="filepermissions">$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B</a></h3>

<p>$B%5!<%P$O$"$J$?$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K!#(B
$B$D$^$j!"5/F0$9$k$H$-!"%5!<%P$OFC8"$r$b$?$J$$%f!<%6(B - $BDL>o(B ``nobody'' $B$d(B ``www'' 
$B$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J$?$,=jM-$9$k%U%!%$%k$r(B
$B<B9T$9$k$K$OJL$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(B
$BDL>o!"(B``nobody'' $B$,<B9T$9$k$N$K==J,$J%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($kJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k$K(B
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<pre>
        chmod a+x first.pl
</pre>

<p>$B$^$?!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%W%m%0%i%`$,B>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$9$k$J$i$P!"(B
$B$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O!"$3$l$,2DG=$H$J$k@5$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$r;}$C$F$$$kI,MW$,(B
$B$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B$3$l$KBP$9$kNc30$O!"%5!<%P$,(B <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> $B$r(B
$B;HMQ$9$k$h$&@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$G$9!#(B
suexec $B$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,CV$+$l$F$$$k%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$^$?$O%f!<%6$N%[!<%`(B
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$h$C$F!"0[$J$k%f!<%68"8B$G(B
$B<B9T$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
suexec $B$O$H$F$b87$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$N%A%'%C%/$,$"$j!"(B
$B$=$N%A%'%C%/$rDL2a$G$-$J$$$H(B "Internal Server Error" $B$H$J$j!"(B
$B$=$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$O<:GT$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N>l9g!"$I$N%;%-%e%j%F%#%A%'%C%/$,<:GT$7$F$$$k$N$+$rCN$k(B
$B$?$a$K(B suexec $B%m%0%U%!%$%k$r%A%'%C%/$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<h3><a name="pathinformation">$B%Q%9>pJs(B</a></h3>

<p>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$H$-!"0U<1$7$J$/$F$b(B
$B%7%'%k$KEO$5$l$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
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$B$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F%&%'%V%5!<%P$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$k$H$-!"(B
$B$=$l$O%Q%9$r;}$A$^$;$s!#(B
CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`Fb$G8F$S=P$9$"$i$f$k%W%m%0%i%`(B ($BNc$($P!"(B'sendmail' $B$N(B
$B$h$&$J$b$N(B) $B$O!"%U%k%Q%9$G;XDj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$=$l$K$h$j!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-!"%7%'%k$O$=$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r(B
$B8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$BF1MM$J$3$H$O!"%9%/%j%W%H$N%$%s%?%W%j%?(B ($B$7$P$7$P(B <code> perl </code>) 
$B$X$N%Q%9$G!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N(B 1 $B9TL\$K<!$N$h$&$K<($5$l$^$9(B:</p>

<pre>
     #!/usr/bin/perl
</pre>

<p>$B$3$l$,%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$X$N<B:]$N%Q%9$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(B</p>

<h3><a name="syntaxerrors">$B9=J8%(%i!<(B</a></h3>

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$B0lEY(B CGI $B$N;H$$J}$rM}2r$7!"A0=R$NFs$D$N8m$j$rHH$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"(B
$B$^$:4V0c$$$J$/$=$&$G$7$g$&!#%V%i%&%6$rDL$7$F%F%9%H$r9T$&A0$KI,$:!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s(B
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<h3><a name="errorlogs">$B%(%i!<%m%0(B</a></h3>

<p>$B%(%i!<%m%0$OM'C#$G$9!#A4$F$N$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$3$H$O!"%(%i!<%m%0$K(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8$r@8@.$7$^$9!#I,$:$=$l$r:G=i$K8+$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
$B$b$7!"$"$J$?$,%&%'%V%5%$%H$r<g:E$7$F$$$k>l=j$,%(%i!<%m%0$N;2>H$r(B
$B5v$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$-$C$HB>$N%5%$%H$G<g:E$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
$B%(%i!<%m%0$NFI$_J}$r3X$V$3$H$G!"$[$H$s$IA4$F$NLdBj$,?WB.$K(B
$B3NG'$5$l!"?WB.$K2r7h$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

<hr>
<h2><a name="whatsgoingonbehindthescenes">$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</a></h2>

<p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$K=OC#$9$k$H!"N"$G5/$3$C$F$$$k(B
$B$3$H$K$D$$$F99$KM}2r$9$k$3$H$OM-1W$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%V%i%&%6$H(B
$B%5!<%P$,$I$N$h$&$KAj8_DL?.$9$k$+$K$D$$$F$OFC$K$=$&$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"(B
``Hello, World.'' $B$r0u;z$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O$^$3$H$K7k9=$G$9$,!"(B
$B$=$l$OFC$KM-1W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

<h3><a name="environmentvariables">$B4D6-JQ?t(B</a></h3>

<p>$B4D6-JQ?t$O!"$"$J$?$,%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$&$H$-$KJU$j$KB8:_$7$F$$$kCM$G$9!#(B
$B$=$l$i$O!"%Q%9(B ($B%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k<B:]$N%U%!%$%k$r(B
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<code>env</code> $B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B</p>

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$BAj8_$KDL?.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
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$B%5!<%P%?%$%W(B (Apache, IIS, WebSite)$B!"<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0(B
$B$J$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%^$,;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(B
$B$=$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P$NDL?.$NOC$NH>J,$G$9!#I,MW$JJQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$O(B
<a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html">http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a>
$B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B0J2<$NC1=c$J(B Perl CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"EO$5$l$kA4$F$N4D6-JQ?t$r(B
$BI=<($7$^$9!#F1MM$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(BApache $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B
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$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I,?\$G$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$OG$0U$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
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$B$5$i$K!"(BApache $B$O%G%U%)%k%H$GMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4pK\E*$J$b$N$K(B
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<pre>
     #!/usr/bin/perl
     print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
     foreach $key (keys %ENV) {
          print "$key --&gt; $ENV{$key}&lt;br&gt;";
     }
</pre>

<h3><a name="stdinandstdout">STDIN $B$H(B STDOUT</a></h3>

<p>$B%5!<%P$H%/%i%$%"%s%H4V$N$b$&0l$D$NDL?.$O!"I8=`F~NO(B (<code>STDIN</code>)$B$H(B
$BI8=`=PNO(B (<code>STDOUT</code>) $B$rDL$8$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#DL>o$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"(B
<code>STDIN</code> $B$O%-!<%\!<%I$d%W%m%0%i%`$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$KM?$($i$l$k(B
$B%U%!%$%k$r0UL#$7!"(B<code>STDOUT</code> $B$ODL>o%3%s%=!<%k$^$?$O%9%/%j!<%s$r(B
$B0UL#$7$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B%&%'%V%U%)!<%`$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X(B<code>POST</code> $B$7$?$H$-!"(B
$B%U%)!<%`$N%G!<%?$OFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H$GB+$M$i$l!"(B<code>STDIN</code> $B$r(B
$BDL$7$F!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K0z$-EO$5$l$^$9!#%W%m%0%i%`$O%G!<%?$,%-!<%\!<%I(B
$B$b$7$/$O%U%!%$%k$+$iMh$F$$$?$+$N$h$&$K=hM}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

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(=) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#$=$7$FCM$NAH$O%"%s%Q%5%s%I(B (&amp;) $B$G(B
$B7k$P$l$^$9!#%9%Z!<%9!"%"%s%Q%5%s%I!"%$%3!<%k$N$h$&$JLLE]$JJ8;z(B
$B$O!"$=$l$i$,F0:n$rBLL\$K$7$J$$$h$&$K$=$NJ8;z$KAjEv$9$k(B 16 $B?J$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#(B
$BA4%G!<%?J8;zNs$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B:</p>

<pre>
     name=Rich%20Bowen&amp;city=Lexington&amp;state=KY&amp;sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey
</pre>

<p>$B;~!9!"$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$,(B URL $B$KIU2C$5$l$k$N$r8+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$=$N>l9g!"%5!<%P$O(B <code>QUERY_STRING</code> $B$H$$$&4D6-JQ?t$K$=$N(B
$BJ8;zNs$rF~$l$^$9!#$=$l$O(B <code>GET</code> $B%j%/%(%9%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(B
HTML $B%U%)!<%`$G$O!"%G!<%?$rEO$9$?$a$K(B <code>GET</code> $B$H(B <code>POST</code> 
$B$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r!"(B
<code>FORM</code>$B%?%0$N(B <code>METHOD</code> $BB0@-$N@_Dj$G;XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$NJ8;zNs$rLr$KN)$D>pJs$KJ,3d$9$k@UG$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B9,$$$K$b!"$=$N%G!<%?=hM}$r=u$1$k%i%$%V%i%j$d%b%8%e!<%k$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O!"(B
CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NB>$NLL$G$bF1MM$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B</p>

<hr>
<h2><a name="cgimoduleslibraries">CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</a></h2>

<p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$H$-!"LLE]$J;E;v$NBgItJ,$r$7$F$/$l$k(B
$B%3!<%I%i%$%V%i%j$^$?$O%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$&$3$H$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B
$B$3$l$O%(%i!<$r8:$i$7!"Aa$$3+H/$K$D$J$,$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>Perl $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"%b%8%e!<%k$O(B
<a href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a> $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL\E*$N$?$a$N(B
$B:G$bIa5Z$7$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$O(B CGI.pm $B$G$9!#(B
CGI::Lite $B$b8!F$$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"$[$H$s$I$N%W%m%0%i%`$K$*$$$FI,MW$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N5!G=$N:G>.%;%C%H$N<BAu$G$9!#(B</p>

<p>C $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"$$$m$$$m$J(B
$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFb$N0l$D$O(B
<a href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>
$B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k(B CGIC $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(B</p>

<hr>
<h2><a name="formoreinformation">$B99$J$k>pJs(B</a></h2>

<p>CGI $B$K4X$9$k>pJs$O%&%'%V$G?tB?$/Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BCGI $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O(B
Usenet $B$N(B comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi $B$G!"B>$N%f!<%6$H(B
$BO@5D$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BHTML Writers Guide $B$N(B -servers$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B
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<a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/">http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>
$B$G99$KB?$/$rC5$7=P$9$3$H$,(B
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<p>$B$=$7$F$b$A$m$s!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:n$K4X$9$k>\:Y$N(B
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<a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a> $B$G!"(B
$B%"%C%W%G!<%H$5$l$?%I%i%U%H$r(B
<a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC
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$B$=$&$9$k$3$H$G!"LdBj$,$h$j4VC1$K8+$D$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>Apache $B$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K$*$$$FLdBj$rH/8+$7$?$3$H$r3N?.$7$F$$$J$$(B
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