📄 matlab与vc混合编程.htm
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lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">mlfHGTerminate();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>libmmfileTerminate();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>libmwsglmTerminate();<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在上面提到的<SPAN
lang=EN-US>Ignore
Libraries里加入msvcrt.lib，此时即可以编译成功了。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Win32 Console
Application<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这里建立了一个支持<SPAN
lang=EN-US>MFC的程序，以不带图形的函数为例，把test1.hpp和test1.cpp拷贝到当前工程中，<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">在<SPAN lang=EN-US>#include
"stdafx.h"下面加入<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">#include
"matlab.hpp"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">#include
"test1.hpp"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">// TODO: code
your application's behavior here.下面加入如下代码：<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">mwArray
y,n;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>n = 3;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>y = test1(n);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>double *py = mxGetPr(y.GetData());<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>printf("%f\n",*py);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>在上面提到的Ignore
Libraries里加入msvcrt.lib，由于MATLAB的库函数与VC的输入输出函数cout、cin、cerr冲突，所以需要把MFC生成的代码中<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>cerr
<< _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") <<
endl;一行删掉，并且在以后的代码中页不能有cout、cin、cerr。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Win32
Application<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">选择建立<SPAN lang=EN-US>"A
simple Win32 Application"，这样的工程中默认是没有主窗口的，只有一个WinMain函数，以带图形的函数为例，把test2.hpp
test2.cpp以及<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>FigureMenuBar.fig和FigureToolBar.fig拷贝到当前工程中。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>在#include
"stdafx.h"下面添加<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">#include
"test2.hpp"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>在WinMain函数中添加如下代码：<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">libmmfileInitialize();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>libmwsglmInitialize();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>mlfHGInitialize(NULL,NULL);
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>test2();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>mlfHGWaitForFiguresToDie();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>mlfHGTerminate();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>libmmfileTerminate();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">libmwsglmTerminate();
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">此时编译能够成功，但会出现两个警告信息，在<SPAN
lang=EN-US>Ignore
Libraries里加入msvcrt.lib,libcd.lib即可去除该信息。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">三、<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">程序的发布</SPAN></B><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">由于程序中调用了<SPAN
lang=EN-US>MATLAB数学函数库或图形库中的函数，所以需要附带MATLAB的这些函数库才能在没有安装MATLAB的机器上运行。幸好MATLAB已经把这两个库的函数打包了，这样就省得我们一个一个去搜集了。该文件就是位于matlab安装目录中extern\lib\win32子目录中的mglarchive.exe。运行该程序即可自动把需要的库函数解压到当前目录中，把编译好的程序放到该目录中拷贝到未装matlab的机器上即可实现脱离matlab。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">作者简介：<SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">姓名：苗春葆<SPAN
lang=EN-US> <BR>性别：男 <BR>工作单位：国家海洋信息中心 <BR>毕业院校：中国海洋大学 <BR>所学专业：物理海洋学
<BR>编程语言：Matlab,Fortran,VB,VC</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文细黑"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">参考书目：<SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Matlab®
USER Manual<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Microsoft
MSDN</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><A
href="http://www.simwe.com/cgi-bin/ut/topic_show.cgi?id=31961"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">http://www.simwe.com/cgi-bin/ut/topic_show.cgi?id=31961</SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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