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📄 matlab与vc混合编程.htm

📁 Matlab与VC混合编程
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<H1 align=center style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">Matlab</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">VC</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">混合编程</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H1>
<P align=center class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">苗春葆(</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Simwe会员,ID:SCIE)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文细黑">关键词:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文细黑">Matlab 
VC 混合编程 可执行程序<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文细黑">简<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
</SPAN>介:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文细黑">本文介绍了一种将<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Matlab编译成可执行程序的一种方法,它使得Matlab编写的程序能够完全脱离Matlab这个环境来执行,从而大大提高了程序的应用范围和使用价值。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">众所周知,<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>MATLAB是一套功能非常强大的商业数学软件,从信号处理,语音处理,数据采集,数值运算,图像处理,到电子仿真,金融分析等等,几乎在各个工业领域,他都已经得到了广泛应用,同时也取得了巨大的成功。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">但是,由于<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>Matlab是用一种脚本语言,他的解释是逐行执行的,程序中所有的变量都是用MxArray来实现的,所以为了保证通用性,它的执行效率非常低,这就是我们常常看到的:在开发一些复杂的算法时,通常会发现程序执行得特别慢,虽然Mathworks公司已经在竭力提高m脚本文件(script 
files)的运算速度,但目前为止效果仍然不能和实现同样功能的可执行程序相比。而且m脚本文件是不能脱离Matlab这个应用程序环境,这就大大制约了程序的可移植性和通用性。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">本文的目的正是基于上述考虑,介绍如何利用<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>matlab提供的C/C++编译器,将m文件编译成可执行的应用程序。作者是用的编译环境是:MS VC++ 
6.0和Matlab6.5。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><B><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一、<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></B><![endif]><B><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">MATLAB中的操作<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 42pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1.没有使用图形相关的函数<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">由于<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>MATLAB的编译器只能对函数m文件进行编译,所以如果原来的程序是脚本程序应改写成函数形式。举例如下:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">建立一个<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>m文件test1.m,内容如下:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文细黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">function y = 
test1(n)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN 

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