rfc762.txt

RFC 相关的技术文档

Network Working Group                                          J. Postel
Request for Comments: 762                                        USC-ISI
Internet Experiment Note: 127                               January 1980

Obsoletes RFCs:  758, 755,
750,739, 604, 503, 433, 349
Obsoletes IENs:  117, 93



                            ASSIGNED NUMBERS




This Network Working Group Request for Comments documents the currently
assigned values from several series of numbers used in network protocol
implementations.  This RFC will be updated periodically, and in any case
current information can be obtained from Jon Postel. The assignment of
numbers is also handled by Jon.  If you are developing a protocol or
application that will require the use of a link, socket, etc. please
contact Jon to receive a number assignment.

   Jon Postel
   USC - Information Sciences Institute
   4676 Admiralty Way
   Marina del Rey, California  90291

   phone: [phone]

   ARPANET mail: POSTEL@ISIE

Most of the protocols mentioned here are documented in the RFC series of
notes. The more prominent and more generally used are documented in the
Protocol Handbook [1] prepared by the Network Information Center (NIC).
In the lists that follow a bracketed number, e.g. [1], off to the right
of the page indicates a reference for the listed protocol.














Postel                                                          [Page 1]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Network Numbers



                        ASSIGNED NETWORK NUMBERS

   This list of network numbers is used in the internetwork, the field
   is 8 bits in size.

   Assigned Network Numbers

      Decimal   Octal  Name        Network                    References
      -------   -----  ----        -------                    ----------
            0       0              Reserved
            1       1  BBN-PR      BBN Packet Radio Network
            2       2  SF-PR-1     SF Bay Area Packet Radio Network (1)
            3       3  BBN-RCC     BBN RCC Network
            4       4  SATNET      Atlantic Satellite Network
            5       5  SILL-PR     Ft. Sill Packet Radio Network
            6       6  SF-PR-2     SF Bay Area Packet Radio Network (2)
            7       7  CHAOS       MIT CHAOS Network
            8      10  CLARKNET    SATNET subnet for Clarksburg
            9      11  BRAGG-PR    Ft. Bragg Packet Radio Network
           10      12  ARPANET     ARPANET                         [1,2]
           11      13  UCLNET      University College London Network
           12      14  CYCLADES    CYCLADES
           13      15  NPLNET      National Physical Laboratory
           14      16  TELENET     TELENET
           15      17  EPSS        British Post Office EPSS
           16      20  DATAPAC     DATAPAC
           17      21  TRANSPAC    TRANSPAC
           18      22  LCSNET      MIT LCS Network               [37,38]
           19      23  TYMNET      TYMNET
           20      24  DC-PR       Washington D.C. Packet Radio Network
           21      25  EDN         DCEC EDN
           22      26  DIALNET     DIALNET                       [47,48]
           23      27  MITRE       MITRE Cablenet                   [23]
           24      30  BBN-LOCAL   BBN Local Network
           25      31  RSRE-PPSN   RSRE / PPSN
           26      32  AUTODIN-II  AUTODIN II
           27      33  NOSC-LCCN   NOSC / LCCN
           28      34  WIDEBAND    Wide Band Satellite Network
           29      35  DCN-COMSAT  COMSAT Distributed Computing Network
           30      36  DCN-UCL     UCL Distributed Computing Network
           31      37  BBN-SAT-TEST  BBN SATNET Test Network
           32      40  UCL-CR1     UCL Cambridge Ring 1
           33      41  UCL-CR2     UCL Cambridge Ring 2
       34-254  42-376              Unassigned
          255     377              Reserved




Postel                                                          [Page 2]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Internet Protocol Versions



                  ASSIGNED INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSIONS

   In the Internet Protocol (IP) there is a field to identify the
   version of the internetwork general protocol.  This field is 4 bits
   in size.

   Assigned Internet Protocol Versions

      Decimal   Octal      Version                            References
      -------   -----      -------                            ----------
          0      0         March 1977 version                       [35]
          1      1         January 1978 version                     [36]
          2      2         February 1978 version A                  [42]
          3      3         February 1978 version B                  [43]
          4      4         August 1979 version 4                    [44]
          5      5         ST Datagram Mode                         [45]
       6-14   6-16         Unassigned
         15     17         Reserved































Postel                                                          [Page 3]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Internet Protocol Numbers



                   ASSIGNED INTERNET PROTOCOL NUMBERS

   In the Internet Protocol (IP) [44] there is a field to identify the
   the next level protocol.  This field is 8 bits in size.  This field
   is called Protocol in the IP header.

   Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers

      Decimal    Octal      Protocol Numbers                  References
      -------    -----      ----------------                  ----------
           0       0         Reserved
           1       1         raw internet datagrams                 [44]
           2       2         TCP-3                                  [36]
           3       3         Gateway-to-Gateway                     [49]
           4       4         Gateway Monitoring Message             [41]
           5       5         ST                                     [45]
           6       6         TCP-4                                  [46]
           7       7         UCL
           8      10         DSP                                 [37,38]
           9      11         Secure
          10      12         TCP-2                                  [35]
          11      13         NVP                                    [39]
          12      14         PUP                                    [55]
          13      15         Pluribus
          14      16         Telenet
          15      17         XNET
          16      20         Chaos
          17      21         User Datagram                          [50]
          18      22         Multiplexing                           [51]
       19-63   23-77         Unassigned
          64     100         EXPAK cumstats
          65     101         EXPAK PC messages
          66     102         Unassigned
          67     103         Gateway Monitoring
          68     104         Unassigned
          69     105         SIMP monitoring
          70     106         SIMP polling
          71     107         SIMP packet core/U
       72-76 110-114         Unassigned
          77     115         backroom SIMP polling
          78     116         backroom SIMP monitoring
          79     117         SIMP message generators
      80-254 120-376         Unassigned
         255     377         Reserved





Postel                                                          [Page 4]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers



                    ASSIGNED PORT or SOCKET NUMBERS

   Ports are used in the TCP [46] and sockets are used in the AHHP [1,3]
   to name the ends of logical connections which carry long term
   conversations.  For the purpose of providing services to unknown
   callers a service contact socket is defined.  This list specifies the
   port or socket used by the server process as its contact socket.  In
   the AHHP an Initial Connection Procedure ICP [1,34] is used between
   the user process and the server process to make the initial contact
   and establish the long term connections leaving the contact socket
   free to handle other callers.  In the TCP no ICP is necessary since a
   port may engage in many simultaneous connections.

   Socket Assignments:

      General Assignments:

         Decimal   Octal     Description
         -------   -----     -----------
         0-63      0-77      Network Wide Standard Function
         64-127    100-177   Hosts Specific Functions
         128-223   200-337   Reserved for Future Use
         224-255   340-377   Any Experimental Function


























Postel                                                          [Page 5]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers



      Specific Assignments:

         Network Standard Functions

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         1         1         Old Telnet                              [6]
         3         3         Old File Transfer                   [7,8,9]
         5         5         Remote Job Entry                     [1,10]
         7         7         Echo                                   [11]
         9         11        Discard                                [12]
         11        13        Who is on or SYSTAT
         13        15        Date and Time
         15        17        Who is up or NETSTAT
         17        21        Short Text Message
         19        23        Character generator or TTYTST          [13]
         21        25        New File Transfer                 [1,14,15]
         23        27        New Telnet                        [1,16,17]
         25        31        Distributed Programming System      [18,19]
         27        33        NSW User System w/COMPASS FE           [20]
         29        35        MSG-3 ICP                              [21]
         31        37        MSG-3 Authentication                   [21]
         33        41        DPS ICP                             [18,19]
         35        43        IO Station Spooler
         37        45        Time Server                          [1,22]
         39        47        NSW User System w/SRI FE               [20]
         41        51        Graphics                             [1,26]
         42        52        Name Server                            [52]
         43        53        WhoIs
         45        55        Internet Message Processing Module     [53]
         47        57        NI FTP                                 [54]
         49        61        RAND Network Graphics Conference       [56]
         51        63        Simple Internet Mail
         53        65        AUTODIN II FTP                         [57]
         55-63     67-77     unassigned














Postel                                                          [Page 6]


RFC 762                                                     January 1980
IEN 127                                                 Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers



         Host Specific Functions

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         65        101       unassigned
         67        103       Datacomputer at CCA                    [24]
         69        105       CPYNET
         71        107       NETRJS (EBCDIC) at UCLA-CCN          [1,25]
         73        111       NETRJS (ASCII-68) at UCLA-CCN        [1,25]
         75        113       NETRJS (ASCII-63) at UCLA-CCN        [1,25]
         77        115       any private RJE server
         79        117       Name or Finger                       [1,40]
         81        121       Network BSYS
         83        123       MIT ML Device
         85        125       MIT ML Device
         86-94     126-136   unassigned
         95        137       SUPDUP                                 [33]
         97        141       Datacomputer Status
         99        143       CADC - NIFTP via UCL
         101       145       NPL - NIFTP via UCL
         103       147       BNPL - NIFTP via UCL
         105       151       CAMBRIDGE - NIFTP via UCL
         107       153       HARWELL - NIFTP via UCL