ppp_tty.c

unix and linux net driver

/*
 * ppp_tty.c - Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) driver for asynchronous
 * 	       tty devices.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Drew D. Perkins
 * Carnegie Mellon University
 * 4910 Forbes Ave.
 * Pittsburgh, PA 15213
 * [phone]
 * [e-mail]
 *
 * Based on:
 *	@(#)if_sl.c	7.6.1.2 (Berkeley) 2/15/89
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Serial Line interface
 *
 * Rick Adams
 * Center for Seismic Studies
 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
 * [phone]
 * [e-mail]
 * seismo!rick
 *
 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek ([e-mail], umcp-cs!chris).
 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
 *
 * Converted to 4.3BSD+ 386BSD by Brad Parker ([e-mail])
 * Added VJ tcp header compression; more unified ioctls
 *
 * Extensively modified by Paul Mackerras ([e-mail]).
 * Cleaned up a lot of the mbuf-related code to fix bugs that
 * caused system crashes and packet corruption.  Changed pppstart
 * so that it doesn't just give up with a "collision" if the whole
 * packet doesn't fit in the output ring buffer.
 *
 * Added priority queueing for interactive IP packets, following
 * the model of if_sl.c, plus hooks for bpf.
 * Paul Mackerras ([e-mail]).
 */

/* $Id: ppp_tty.c,v 1.8 1997/04/30 05:42:08 paulus Exp $ */
/* from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp */
/* from NetBSD: if_ppp.c,v 1.15.2.2 1994/07/28 05:17:58 cgd Exp */

#include "ppp.h"
#if NPPP > 0

#define VJC
#define PPP_COMPRESS

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#ifdef VJC
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <net/pppcompress.h>
#endif

#ifdef PPP_FILTER
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
#include <net/if_ppp.h>
#include <net/if_pppvar.h>

void	pppasyncattach __P((void));
int	pppopen __P((dev_t dev, struct tty *tp));
int	pppclose __P((struct tty *tp, int flag));
int	pppread __P((struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag));
int	pppwrite __P((struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag));
int	ppptioctl __P((struct tty *tp, int cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
		       struct proc *));
int	pppinput __P((int c, struct tty *tp));
int	pppstart __P((struct tty *tp));

static u_short	pppfcs __P((u_short fcs, u_char *cp, int len));
static void	pppasyncstart __P((struct ppp_softc *));
static void	pppasyncctlp __P((struct ppp_softc *));
static void	pppasyncrelinq __P((struct ppp_softc *));
static void	ppp_timeout __P((void *));
static void	pppgetm __P((struct ppp_softc *sc));
static void	pppdumpb __P((u_char *b, int l));
static void	ppplogchar __P((struct ppp_softc *, int));

/*
 * Some useful mbuf macros not in mbuf.h.
 */
#define M_IS_CLUSTER(m)	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)

#define M_DATASTART(m)	\
	(M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : \
	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_pktdat : (m)->m_dat)

#define M_DATASIZE(m)	\
	(M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size : \
	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? MHLEN: MLEN)

/*
 * Does c need to be escaped?
 */
#define ESCAPE_P(c)	(sc->sc_asyncmap[(c) >> 5] & (1 << ((c) & 0x1F)))

/*
 * Procedures for using an async tty interface for PPP.
 */

/* This is a FreeBSD-2.0 kernel. */
#define CCOUNT(q)	((q)->c_cc)
#define PPP_LOWAT	100	/* Process more output when < LOWAT on queue */
#define	PPP_HIWAT	400	/* Don't start a new packet if HIWAT on que */

/*
 * Define the PPP line discipline.
 */

static struct linesw pppdisc = {
	pppopen, pppclose, pppread, pppwrite, ppptioctl,
	pppinput, pppstart, ttymodem
};

void
pppasyncattach()
{
    linesw[PPPDISC] = pppdisc;
}

TEXT_SET(pseudo_set, pppasyncattach);

/*
 * Line specific open routine for async tty devices.
 * Attach the given tty to the first available ppp unit.
 * Called from device open routine or ttioctl.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
pppopen(dev, tp)
    dev_t dev;
    register struct tty *tp;
{
    struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    register struct ppp_softc *sc;
    int error, s;

    if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
	return (error);

    s = spltty();

    if (tp->t_line == PPPDISC) {
	sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
	if (sc != NULL && sc->sc_devp == (void *) tp) {
	    splx(s);
	    return (0);
	}
    }

    if ((sc = pppalloc(p->p_pid)) == NULL) {
	splx(s);
	return ENXIO;
    }

    if (sc->sc_relinq)
	(*sc->sc_relinq)(sc);	/* get previous owner to relinquish the unit */

    sc->sc_ilen = 0;
    sc->sc_m = NULL;
    bzero(sc->sc_asyncmap, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
    sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = 0xffffffff;
    sc->sc_asyncmap[3] = 0x60000000;
    sc->sc_rasyncmap = 0;
    sc->sc_devp = (void *) tp;
    sc->sc_start = pppasyncstart;
    sc->sc_ctlp = pppasyncctlp;
    sc->sc_relinq = pppasyncrelinq;
    sc->sc_outm = NULL;
    pppgetm(sc);
    sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;

    tp->t_sc = (caddr_t) sc;
    ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);

    splx(s);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Line specific close routine, called from device close routine
 * and from ttioctl.
 * Detach the tty from the ppp unit.
 * Mimics part of ttyclose().
 */
int
pppclose(tp, flag)
    struct tty *tp;
    int flag;
{
    register struct ppp_softc *sc;
    int s;

    s = spltty();
    ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    tp->t_line = 0;
    sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
    if (sc != NULL) {
	tp->t_sc = NULL;
	if (tp == (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp) {
	    pppasyncrelinq(sc);
	    pppdealloc(sc);
	}
    }
    splx(s);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Relinquish the interface unit to another device.
 */
static void
pppasyncrelinq(sc)
    struct ppp_softc *sc;
{
    int s;

    s = spltty();
    if (sc->sc_outm) {
	m_freem(sc->sc_outm);
	sc->sc_outm = NULL;
    }
    if (sc->sc_m) {
	m_freem(sc->sc_m);
	sc->sc_m = NULL;
    }
    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT) {
	untimeout(ppp_timeout, (void *) sc);
	sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TIMEOUT;
    }
    splx(s);
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) read routine.
 */
int
pppread(tp, uio, flag)
    register struct tty *tp;
    struct uio *uio;
    int flag;
{
    register struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    struct mbuf *m, *m0;
    register int s;
    int error = 0;

    if (sc == NULL)
	return 0;
    /*
     * Loop waiting for input, checking that nothing disasterous
     * happens in the meantime.
     */
    s = spltty();
    for (;;) {
	if (tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp || tp->t_line != PPPDISC) {
	    splx(s);
	    return 0;
	}
	if (sc->sc_inq.ifq_head != NULL)
	    break;
	if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0
	    && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
	    splx(s);
	    return 0;		/* end of file */
	}
	if (tp->t_state & TS_ASYNC || flag & IO_NDELAY) {
	    splx(s);
	    return (EWOULDBLOCK);
	}
	error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ttyin", 0);
	if (error) {
	    splx(s);
	    return error;
	}
    }

    /* Pull place-holder byte out of canonical queue */
    getc(&tp->t_canq);

    /* Get the packet from the input queue */
    IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m0);
    splx(s);

    for (m = m0; m && uio->uio_resid; m = m->m_next)
	if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len, uio)) != 0)
	    break;
    m_freem(m0);
    return (error);
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) write routine.
 */
int
pppwrite(tp, uio, flag)
    register struct tty *tp;
    struct uio *uio;
    int flag;
{
    register struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    struct mbuf *m, *m0, **mp;
    struct sockaddr dst;
    int len, error;

    if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)
	return 0;		/* wrote 0 bytes */
    if (tp->t_line != PPPDISC)
	return (EINVAL);
    if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
	return EIO;
    if (uio->uio_resid > sc->sc_if.if_mtu + PPP_HDRLEN ||
	uio->uio_resid < PPP_HDRLEN)
	return (EMSGSIZE);
    for (mp = &m0; uio->uio_resid; mp = &m->m_next) {
	MGET(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
	if ((*mp = m) == NULL) {
	    m_freem(m0);
	    return (ENOBUFS);
	}
	m->m_len = 0;
	if (uio->uio_resid >= MCLBYTES / 2)
	    MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
	len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
	if (len > uio->uio_resid)
	    len = uio->uio_resid;
	if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio)) != 0) {
	    m_freem(m0);
	    return (error);
	}
	m->m_len = len;
    }
    dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    bcopy(mtod(m0, u_char *), dst.sa_data, PPP_HDRLEN);
    m0->m_data += PPP_HDRLEN;
    m0->m_len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
    return (pppoutput(&sc->sc_if, m0, &dst, (struct rtentry *)0));
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
 * This discipline requires that tty device drivers call
 * the line specific l_ioctl routine from their ioctl routines.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
ppptioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p)
    struct tty *tp;
    int cmd;
    caddr_t data;
    int flag;
    struct proc *p;
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
    int error, s;

    if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
	return -1;

    error = 0;
    switch (cmd) {
    case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
	    break;
	sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = *(u_int *)data;
	break;

    case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
	*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_asyncmap[0];
	break;

    case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
	    break;
	sc->sc_rasyncmap = *(u_int *)data;
	break;

    case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
	*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_rasyncmap;
	break;

    case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
	    break;
	s = spltty();
	bcopy(data, sc->sc_asyncmap, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
	sc->sc_asyncmap[1] = 0;		    /* mustn't escape 0x20 - 0x3f */
	sc->sc_asyncmap[2] &= ~0x40000000;  /* mustn't escape 0x5e */
	sc->sc_asyncmap[3] |= 0x60000000;   /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
	splx(s);
	break;

    case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
	bcopy(sc->sc_asyncmap, data, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
	break;

    default:
	error = pppioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, p);
	if (error == 0 && cmd == PPPIOCSMRU)
	    pppgetm(sc);
    }

    return error;
}

/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
 */
static u_short fcstab[256] = {
	0x0000,	0x1189,	0x2312,	0x329b,	0x4624,	0x57ad,	0x6536,	0x74bf,
	0x8c48,	0x9dc1,	0xaf5a,	0xbed3,	0xca6c,	0xdbe5,	0xe97e,	0xf8f7,
	0x1081,	0x0108,	0x3393,	0x221a,	0x56a5,	0x472c,	0x75b7,	0x643e,
	0x9cc9,	0x8d40,	0xbfdb,	0xae52,	0xdaed,	0xcb64,	0xf9ff,	0xe876,
	0x2102,	0x308b,	0x0210,	0x1399,	0x6726,	0x76af,	0x4434,	0x55bd,
	0xad4a,	0xbcc3,	0x8e58,	0x9fd1,	0xeb6e,	0xfae7,	0xc87c,	0xd9f5,
	0x3183,	0x200a,	0x1291,	0x0318,	0x77a7,	0x662e,	0x54b5,	0x453c,
	0xbdcb,	0xac42,	0x9ed9,	0x8f50,	0xfbef,	0xea66,	0xd8fd,	0xc974,
	0x4204,	0x538d,	0x6116,	0x709f,	0x0420,	0x15a9,	0x2732,	0x36bb,
	0xce4c,	0xdfc5,	0xed5e,	0xfcd7,	0x8868,	0x99e1,	0xab7a,	0xbaf3,
	0x5285,	0x430c,	0x7197,	0x601e,	0x14a1,	0x0528,	0x37b3,	0x263a,
	0xdecd,	0xcf44,	0xfddf,	0xec56,	0x98e9,	0x8960,	0xbbfb,	0xaa72,
	0x6306,	0x728f,	0x4014,	0x519d,	0x2522,	0x34ab,	0x0630,	0x17b9,
	0xef4e,	0xfec7,	0xcc5c,	0xddd5,	0xa96a,	0xb8e3,	0x8a78,	0x9bf1,
	0x7387,	0x620e,	0x5095,	0x411c,	0x35a3,	0x242a,	0x16b1,	0x0738,
	0xffcf,	0xee46,	0xdcdd,	0xcd54,	0xb9eb,	0xa862,	0x9af9,	0x8b70,
	0x8408,	0x9581,	0xa71a,	0xb693,	0xc22c,	0xd3a5,	0xe13e,	0xf0b7,
	0x0840,	0x19c9,	0x2b52,	0x3adb,	0x4e64,	0x5fed,	0x6d76,	0x7cff,
	0x9489,	0x8500,	0xb79b,	0xa612,	0xd2ad,	0xc324,	0xf1bf,	0xe036,
	0x18c1,	0x0948,	0x3bd3,	0x2a5a,	0x5ee5,	0x4f6c,	0x7df7,	0x6c7e,
	0xa50a,	0xb483,	0x8618,	0x9791,	0xe32e,	0xf2a7,	0xc03c,	0xd1b5,
	0x2942,	0x38cb,	0x0a50,	0x1bd9,	0x6f66,	0x7eef,	0x4c74,	0x5dfd,
	0xb58b,	0xa402,	0x9699,	0x8710,	0xf3af,	0xe226,	0xd0bd,	0xc134,
	0x39c3,	0x284a,	0x1ad1,	0x0b58,	0x7fe7,	0x6e6e,	0x5cf5,	0x4d7c,
	0xc60c,	0xd785,	0xe51e,	0xf497,	0x8028,	0x91a1,	0xa33a,	0xb2b3,
	0x4a44,	0x5bcd,	0x6956,	0x78df,	0x0c60,	0x1de9,	0x2f72,	0x3efb,
	0xd68d,	0xc704,	0xf59f,	0xe416,	0x90a9,	0x8120,	0xb3bb,	0xa232,
	0x5ac5,	0x4b4c,	0x79d7,	0x685e,	0x1ce1,	0x0d68,	0x3ff3,	0x2e7a,
	0xe70e,	0xf687,	0xc41c,	0xd595,	0xa12a,	0xb0a3,	0x8238,	0x93b1,
	0x6b46,	0x7acf,	0x4854,	0x59dd,	0x2d62,	0x3ceb,	0x0e70,	0x1ff9,
	0xf78f,	0xe606,	0xd49d,	0xc514,	0xb1ab,	0xa022,	0x92b9,	0x8330,
	0x7bc7,	0x6a4e,	0x58d5,	0x495c,	0x3de3,	0x2c6a,	0x1ef1,	0x0f78
};

/*
 * Calculate a new FCS given the current FCS and the new data.
 */
static u_short
pppfcs(fcs, cp, len)
    register u_short fcs;
    register u_char *cp;
    register int len;
{
    while (len--)
	fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, *cp++);
    return (fcs);
}

/*
 * This gets called at splsoftnet from if_ppp.c at various times
 * when there is data ready to be sent.
 */
static void
pppasyncstart(sc)
    register struct ppp_softc *sc;
{
    register struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
    register struct mbuf *m;
    register int len;
    register u_char *start, *stop, *cp;
    int n, ndone, done, idle;
    struct mbuf *m2;
    int s;

    idle = 0;
    while (CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) < PPP_HIWAT) {
	/*
	 * See if we have an existing packet partly sent.
	 * If not, get a new packet and start sending it.
	 */
	m = sc->sc_outm;
	if (m == NULL) {
	    /*
	     * Get another packet to be sent.
	     */
	    m = ppp_dequeue(sc);
	    if (m == NULL) {
		idle = 1;