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<HTML><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><!-- Created on September, 12 2004 by texi2html 1.64 --><!-- Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author) Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de> and many others.Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de> --><HEAD><TITLE>Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Project Directory Structure</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Project Directory Structure"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Project Directory Structure"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64"><script language="Javascript"><!-- // Check the browser version. function checkVersion() { if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=3) return true; if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=4) return true; 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I like tobuild each component of a project in its own subdirectory, and to keepthe configuration sources separate from the source code. The greatmajority of GNU projects I have seen use a similar method, soadopting it yourself will likely make your project more familiar to yourdevelopers by association.</P><P>The top level directory is used for configuration files, such as<TT>`configure'</TT> and <TT>`aclocal.m4'</TT>, and for a few other sundryfiles, <TT>`README'</TT> and a copy of the project license for example.</P><P>Any significant libraries will have a subdirectory of their own,containing all of the sources and headers for that library along with a<TT>`Makefile.am'</TT> and anything else that is specific to just thatlibrary. Libraries that are part of a small like group, a set ofpluggable application modules for example, are kept together in a singledirectory.</P><P>The sources and headers for the project's main application will bestored in yet another subdirectory, traditionally named <TT>`src'</TT>. Thereare other conventional directories your developers might expect too: A<TT>`doc'</TT> directory for project documentation; and a <TT>`test'</TT>directory for the project self test suite.</P><P>To keep the project top-level directory as uncluttered as possible, as Ilike to do, you can take advantage of Autoconf's<SAMP>`AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR'</SAMP> by creating another directory, say<TT>`config'</TT>, which will be used to store many of the GNU Autotoolsintermediate files, such as <CODE>install-sh</CODE>. I always store allproject specific Autoconf M4 macros to this same subdirectory.</P><P>So, this is what you should start with:</P><P><TABLE width=100%><tr><td> </td><td class=example bgcolor=#6688aa><br><pre>$ pwd~/mypackage$ ls -FMakefile.am config/ configure.in lib/ test/README configure* doc/ src/</pre></td></tr></table></P><P><A NAME="C Header Files"></A></TR></TABLE><BR> <FONT SIZE="-1">This document was generatedby <I>Gary V. Vaughan</I> on <I>September, 12 2004</I>using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html"><I>texi2html</I></A></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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