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<HTML><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><!-- Created on September, 12 2004 by texi2html 1.64 --><!-- Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author) Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de> and many others.Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de> --><HEAD><TITLE>Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: The easy primaries</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: The easy primaries"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: The easy primaries"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64"><script language="Javascript"><!-- // Check the browser version. function checkVersion() { if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=3) return true; if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=4) return true; else return false; 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the more complicated ones are discussed in the next section.</P><P><DL COMPACT><DT><CODE>DATA</CODE><DD>This is the easiest primary to understand. A macro of this type lists anumber of files which are installed verbatim. These files can appeareither in the source directory or the build directory.<P><DT><CODE>HEADERS</CODE><DD>Macros of this type list header files. These are separate from<CODE>DATA</CODE> macros because this allows for extra error checking in somecases.<P><DT><CODE>SCRIPTS</CODE><DD>This is used for executable scripts (interpreted programs). These aredifferent from <CODE>DATA</CODE> because they are installed with differentpermissions and because they have the program name transform applied tothem (e.g., the <SAMP>`--program-transform-name'</SAMP> argument to<CODE>configure</CODE>). Scripts are also different from compiled programsbecause the latter can be stripped while scripts cannot.<P><DT><CODE>MANS</CODE><DD>This lists man pages. Installing man pages is more complicated than youmight think due to the lack of a single common practice. One developermight name a man page in the source tree <TT>`foo.man'</TT> and then renameto the real name (<TT>`foo.1'</TT>) at install time. Another developermight instead use numeric suffixes in the source tree and install usingthe same name. Sometimes an alphabetic code follows the numeric suffix(e.g., <TT>`quux.3n'</TT>); this code must be stripped before determiningthe correct install directory (this file must still be installed in<SAMP>`$(man3dir)'</SAMP>). Automake supports all of these modes of operation:<P><UL><LI><CODE>man_MANS</CODE> can be used when numeric suffixes are already in place:<TABLE width=100%><tr><td> </td><td class=example bgcolor=#6688aa><br><pre>man_MANS = foo.1 bar.2 quux.3n</pre></td></tr></table><P><LI><CODE>man1_MANS</CODE>, <CODE>man2_MANS</CODE>, etc., can be used to force renamingat install time. This renaming is skipped if the suffix already beginswith the correct number. For instance:<TABLE width=100%><tr><td> </td><td class=example bgcolor=#6688aa><br><pre>man1_MANS = foo.manman3_MANS = quux.3n</pre></td></tr></table>Here <TT>`foo.man'</TT> will be installed as <TT>`foo.1'</TT> but <TT>`quux.3n'</TT>will keep its name at install time.</UL><P><DT><CODE>TEXINFOS</CODE><DD>GNU programs traditionally use the Texinfo documentation format,not man pages. Automake has full support for Texinfo, including someadditional features such as versioning and <CODE>install-info</CODE> support.We won't go into that here except to mention that it exists. See theAutomake reference manual for more information.</DL><P>Automake supports a variety of lesser-used primaries such as <CODE>JAVA</CODE>and <CODE>LISP</CODE> (and, in the next major release, <CODE>PYTHON</CODE>). Seethe reference manual for more information on these.</P><P><A NAME="Programs and libraries"></A></TR></TABLE><BR> <FONT SIZE="-1">This document was generatedby <I>Gary V. Vaughan</I> on <I>September, 12 2004</I>using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html"><I>texi2html</I></A></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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