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<HTML><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><!-- Created on September, 12  2004 by texi2html 1.64 --><!-- Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>            and many others.Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de> --><HEAD><TITLE>Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Sh Implementation</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Sh Implementation"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Sh Implementation"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64"><script language="Javascript"><!--    // Check the browser version.    function checkVersion() {      if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=3) return true;      if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=4) return true;      else return false;    }      if (checkVersion()) {             homeon = new Image();             homeon.src = "homeon.png";             homeoff = new Image();             homeoff.src = "home.png";             tocon = new Image();             tocon.src = "tocon.png";             tocoff = new Image();             tocoff.src = "toc.png";             indexon = new Image();             indexon.src = "indexon.png";             indexoff = new Image();             indexoff.src = "index.png";             helpon = new Image();             helpon.src = "helpon.png";             helpoff = new Image();             helpoff.src = "help.png";             backon = new Image();             backon.src = "backon.png";             backoff = new Image();             backoff.src = "back.png";             forwardon = new Image();             forwardon.src = "forwardon.png";             forwardoff = new Image();             forwardoff.src = "forward.png";             prevon = new Image();             prevon.src = "prevon.png";             prevoff = new Image();             prevoff.src = "prev.png";             nexton = new Image();             nexton.src = "nexton.png";             nextoff = new Image();             nextoff.src = "next.png";             upon = new Image();             upon.src = "upon.png";             upoff = new Image();             upoff.src = "up.png";         }     function img_act(imgName) {             if (checkVersion()) {             imgOn = eval(imgName + "on.src");             document [imgName].src = imgOn;             }     }     function img_inact(imgName) {             if (checkVersion()) {             imgOff = eval(imgName + "off.src");             document [imgName].src = imgOff;             }     }// --></SCRIPT></HEAD><BODY LANG="EN" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#6688AA" VLINK="#336688" ALINK="#808080"><A NAME="SEC210"></A><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=10><TR VALIGN="TOP"><TD ALIGN="MIDDLE" WIDTH=50 BGCOLOR="#e6e6e6"><TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_209.html#SEC209" onMouseover="img_act('prev')" onMouseout="img_inact('prev')"><IMG SRC="prev.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Back: Why Use the Bourne Shell?" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="prev"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_211.html#SEC211" onMouseover="img_act('next')" onMouseout="img_inact('next')"><IMG SRC="next.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Forward: Size Limitations" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="next"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_219.html#SEC219" onMouseover="img_act('back')" onMouseout="img_inact('back')"><IMG SRC="back.png" BORDER="0" ALT="FastBack: Environment" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="back"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_208.html#SEC208" onMouseover="img_act('up')" onMouseout="img_inact('up')"><IMG SRC="up.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Up: Writing Portable Bourne Shell" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="up"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_219.html#SEC219" onMouseover="img_act('forward')" onMouseout="img_inact('forward')"><IMG SRC="forward.png" BORDER="0" ALT="FastForward: Environment" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="forward"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook.html#SEC_Top" onMouseover="img_act('home')" onMouseout="img_inact('home')"><IMG SRC="home.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Top: Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="home"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_toc.html#SEC_Contents" onMouseover="img_act('toc')" onMouseout="img_inact('toc')"><IMG SRC="toc.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Contents: Table of Contents" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="toc"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_285.html#SEC285" onMouseover="img_act('index')" onMouseout="img_inact('index')"><IMG SRC="index.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Index: Index" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="index"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_abt.html#SEC_About" onMouseover="img_act('help')" onMouseout="img_inact('help')"><IMG SRC="help.png" BORDER="0" ALT="About: About this document" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="help"></A></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><H2> 22.2 Implementation </H2><!--docid::SEC210::--><P>By their very nature, a sizeable part of the functionality of shellscripts, is provided by the many utility programs that they routinelycall to perform important subsidiary tasks.  Addressing the portabilityof the script involves issues of portability in the host operatingsystem environment, and portability of the utility programs as well asthe portability of the shell implementation itself.</P><P>This section discusses differences between shell implementations towhich you must cater when writing a portable script.  It is broken intoseveral subsections, each covering a single aspect of shell programmingthat needs to be approached carefully to avoid pitfalls with unexpectedbehaviour in some shell implementations.  The following sectiondiscusses how to cope with the host environment in a portable fashion.The last section in this chapter addresses the portability of commonshell utilities.</P><P><A NAME="Size Limitations"></A></TR></TABLE><BR>  <FONT SIZE="-1">This document was generatedby <I>Gary V. Vaughan</I> on <I>September, 12  2004</I>using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html"><I>texi2html</I></A></BODY></HTML>

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