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<HTML><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><!-- Created on September, 12  2004 by texi2html 1.64 --><!-- Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>            and many others.Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de> --><HEAD><TITLE>Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Libtool Development</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Libtool Development"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool: Libtool Development"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64"><script language="Javascript"><!--    // Check the browser version.    function checkVersion() {      if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=3) return true;      if (navigator.appVersion.charAt(0)>=4) return true; 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<TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_12.html#SEC12" onMouseover="img_act('back')" onMouseout="img_inact('back')"><IMG SRC="back.png" BORDER="0" ALT="FastBack: Microsoft Windows Development" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="back"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_6.html#SEC6" onMouseover="img_act('up')" onMouseout="img_inact('up')"><IMG SRC="up.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Up: History" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="up"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_13.html#SEC13" onMouseover="img_act('forward')" onMouseout="img_inact('forward')"><IMG SRC="forward.png" BORDER="0" ALT="FastForward: Invoking configure" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="forward"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook.html#SEC_Top" onMouseover="img_act('home')" onMouseout="img_inact('home')"><IMG SRC="home.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Top: Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="home"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_toc.html#SEC_Contents" onMouseover="img_act('toc')" onMouseout="img_inact('toc')"><IMG SRC="toc.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Contents: Table of Contents" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="toc"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_285.html#SEC285" onMouseover="img_act('index')" onMouseout="img_inact('index')"><IMG SRC="index.png" BORDER="0" ALT="Index: Index" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="index"></A></TD></TR><TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT"><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"><A HREF="autobook_abt.html#SEC_About" onMouseover="img_act('help')" onMouseout="img_inact('help')"><IMG SRC="help.png" BORDER="0" ALT="About: About this document" ALIGN="MIDDLE" NAME="help"></A></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><H2> 2.5 Libtool Development </H2><!--docid::SEC11::--><P>Over time, Unix systems added support for shared libraries.</P><P>Conventional libraries, or static libraries, are linked into a programimage.  This means that each program which uses a static libraryincludes some or all of the library in the program binary on disk.</P><P>Shared libraries, on the other hand, are a separate file.  A programwhich uses a shared library does not include a copy of the library; itonly includes the name of the library.  Many programs can use a singleshared library.</P><P>Using a shared library reduces disk space requirements.  Since thesystem can generally share a single executable instance of the sharedlibrary among many programs, it also reduces swap space requirements atrun time.  Another advantage is that it is possible to fix a bug byupdating the single shared library file on disk, without requiring allthe programs which use the library to be rebuilt.</P><P>The first Unix shared library implementation was in System V release 3from <FONT SIZE="-1">AT&#38;T</FONT>.  The idea was rapidly adopted by other Unixvendors, appearing in SunOS, HP-UX, AIX, and Digital Unixamong others.  Unfortunately, each implementation differed in thecreation and use of shared libraries and in the specific features whichwere supported.</P><P>Naturally, packages distributed as source code which included librarieswanted to be able to build their own shared libraries.  Severaldifferent implementations were written in the Autoconf/Automakeframework.</P><P>In 1996, Gordon Matzigkeit began work on a package known as Libtool.Libtool is a collection of shell scripts which handle the differencesbetween shared library generation and use on different systems.  It isclosely tied to Automake, although it is possible to use itindependently.</P><P>Over time, Libtool has been enhanced to support more Unix variants andto provide an interface for standardizing shared library features.</P><P><A NAME="Microsoft Windows Development"></A></TR></TABLE><BR>  <FONT SIZE="-1">This document was generatedby <I>Gary V. Vaughan</I> on <I>September, 12  2004</I>using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html"><I>texi2html</I></A></BODY></HTML>

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