accept.py

PHP写的图片查看器

# -*-python-*-
#
# Copyright (C) 1999-2001 The ViewCVS Group. All Rights Reserved.
#
# By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set forth in
# the LICENSE.html file which can be found at the top level of the ViewCVS
# distribution or at http://viewcvs.sourceforge.net/license-1.html.
#
# Contact information:
#   Greg Stein, PO Box 760, Palo Alto, CA, 94302
#   [e-mail], http://viewcvs.sourceforge.net/
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# accept.py: parse/handle the various Accept headers from the client
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#

import re
import string


def language(hdr):
  "Parse an Accept-Language header."

  # parse the header, storing results in a _LanguageSelector object
  return _parse(hdr, _LanguageSelector())

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------

_re_token = re.compile(r'\s*([^\s;,"]+|"[^"]*")+\s*')
_re_param = re.compile(r';\s*([^;,"]+|"[^"]*")+\s*')
_re_split_param = re.compile(r'([^\s=])\s*=\s*(.*)')

def _parse(hdr, result):
  # quick exit for empty or not-supplied header
  if not hdr:
    return result

  pos = 0
  while pos < len(hdr):
    name = _re_token.match(hdr, pos)
    if not name:
      raise AcceptParseError()
    a = result.item_class(string.lower(name.group(1)))
    pos = name.end()
    while 1:
      # are we looking at a parameter?
      match = _re_param.match(hdr, pos)
      if not match:
        break
      param = match.group(1)
      pos = match.end()

      # split up the pieces of the parameter
      match = _re_split_param.match(param)
      if not match:
        # the "=" was probably missing
        continue

      pname = string.lower(match.group(1))
      if pname == 'q' or pname == 'qs':
        try:
          a.quality = float(match.group(2))
        except ValueError:
          # bad float literal
          pass
      elif pname == 'level':
        try:
          a.level = float(match.group(2))
        except ValueError:
          # bad float literal
          pass
      elif pname == 'charset':
        a.charset = string.lower(match.group(2))

    result.append(a)
    if hdr[pos:pos+1] == ',':
      pos = pos + 1

  return result

class _AcceptItem:
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name
    self.quality = 1.0
    self.level = 0.0
    self.charset = ''

  def __str__(self):
    s = self.name
    if self.quality != 1.0:
      s = '%s;q=%.3f' % (s, self.quality)
    if self.level != 0.0:
      s = '%s;level=%.3f' % (s, self.level)
    if self.charset:
      s = '%s;charset=%s' % (s, self.charset)
    return s

class _LanguageRange(_AcceptItem):
  def matches(self, tag):
    "Match the tag against self. Returns the qvalue, or None if non-matching."
    if tag == self.name:
      return self.quality

    # are we a prefix of the available language-tag
    name = self.name + '-'
    if tag[:len(name)] == name:
      return self.quality
    return None

class _LanguageSelector:
  item_class = _LanguageRange

  def __init__(self):
    self.requested = [ ]

  def select_from(self, avail):
    """Select one of the available choices based on the request.

    Note: if there isn't a match, then the first available choice is
    considered the default.

    avail is a list of language-tag strings of available languages
    """

    # tuples of (qvalue, language-tag)
    matches = [ ]

    # try matching all pairs of desired vs available, recording the
    # resulting qvalues. we also need to record the longest language-range
    # that matches since the most specific range "wins"
    for tag in avail:
      longest = 0
      final = 0.0

      # check this tag against the requests from the user
      for want in self.requested:
        qvalue = want.matches(tag)
        #print 'have %s. want %s. qvalue=%s' % (tag, want.name, qvalue)
        if qvalue is not None and len(want.name) > longest:
          # we have a match and it is longer than any we may have had
          final = qvalue
          longest = len(want.name)

      # a non-zero qvalue is a potential match
      if final:
        matches.append((final, tag))

    # if we have any matches, then look at the highest qvalue
    if matches:
      matches.sort()
      qvalue, tag = matches[-1]

      if len(matches) >= 2 and matches[-2][0] == qvalue:
        #print "non-deterministic choice", avail
        pass

      # if the qvalue is non-zero, then we have a valid match
      if qvalue:
        return tag
      # the qvalue is zero (non-match). drop thru to return the default

    # return the default language tag
    return avail[0]

  def append(self, item):
    self.requested.append(item)

class AcceptParseError(Exception):
  pass

def _test():
  s = language('en')
  assert s.select_from(['en']) == 'en'
  assert s.select_from(['en', 'de']) == 'en'
  assert s.select_from(['de', 'en']) == 'en'

  s = language('fr, de;q=0.9, en-gb;q=0.7, en;q=0.6, en-gb-foo;q=0.8')
  assert s.select_from(['en']) == 'en'
  assert s.select_from(['en-gb-foo']) == 'en-gb-foo'
  assert s.select_from(['de', 'fr']) == 'fr'
  assert s.select_from(['de', 'en-gb']) == 'de'
  assert s.select_from(['en-gb', 'en-gb-foo']) == 'en-gb-foo'
  assert s.select_from(['en-bar']) == 'en-bar'
  assert s.select_from(['en-gb-bar', 'en-gb-foo']) == 'en-gb-foo'

  # non-deterministic. en-gb;q=0.7 matches both avail tags.
  #assert s.select_from(['en-gb-bar', 'en-gb']) == 'en-gb'