rfc2214.txt
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TXT
508 行
Should the sum of the different elements delay
exceed (2**32)-1, the end-to-end delay should
be (2**32)-1."
::= { intSrvGuaranteedIfEntry 2 }
intSrvGuaranteedIfSlack OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (0..'0FFFFFFF'h)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"If a network element uses a certain amount of
slack, Si, to reduce the amount of resources
that it has reserved for a particular flow, i,
the value Si should be stored at the network
element. Subsequently, if reservation re-
freshes are received for flow i, the network
element must use the same slack Si without any
further computation. This guarantees consisten-
cy in the reservation process.
As an example for the use of the slack term,
consider the case where the required end-to-end
delay, Dreq, is larger than the maximum delay
of the fluid flow system. In this, Ctot is the
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RFC 2214 IS Guaranteed Service MIB using SMIv2 September 1997
sum of the Backlog terms end to end, and Dtot
is the sum of the delay terms end to end. Dreq
is obtained by setting R=r in the fluid delay
formula, and is given by
b/r + Ctot/r + Dtot.
In this case the slack term is
S = Dreq - (b/r + Ctot/r + Dtot).
The slack term may be used by the network ele-
ments to adjust their local reservations, so
that they can admit flows that would otherwise
have been rejected. A service element at an in-
termediate network element that can internally
differentiate between delay and rate guarantees
can now take advantage of this information to
lower the amount of resources allocated to this
flow. For example, by taking an amount of slack
s <= S, an RCSD scheduler [5] can increase the
local delay bound, d, assigned to the flow, to
d+s. Given an RSpec, (Rin, Sin), it would do so
by setting Rout = Rin and Sout = Sin - s.
Similarly, a network element using a WFQ
scheduler can decrease its local reservation
from Rin to Rout by using some of the slack in
the RSpec. This can be accomplished by using
the transformation rules given in the previous
section, that ensure that the reduced reserva-
tion level will not increase the overall end-
to-end delay."
::= { intSrvGuaranteedIfEntry 3 }
intSrvGuaranteedIfStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"'valid' on interfaces that are configured for
the Guaranteed Service."
::= { intSrvGuaranteedIfEntry 4 }
-- No notifications are currently defined
-- conformance information
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RFC 2214 IS Guaranteed Service MIB using SMIv2 September 1997
intSrvGuaranteedGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { intSrvGuaranteedConformance 1 }
intSrvGuaranteedCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { intSrvGuaranteedConformance 2 }
-- compliance statements
intSrvGuaranteedCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement "
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
intSrvGuaranteedIfAttribGroup
}
::= { intSrvGuaranteedCompliances 1 }
intSrvGuaranteedIfAttribGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
intSrvGuaranteedIfBacklog,
intSrvGuaranteedIfDelay,
intSrvGuaranteedIfSlack,
intSrvGuaranteedIfStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"These objects are required for Systems sup-
porting the Guaranteed Service of the Integrat-
ed Services Architecture."
::= { intSrvGuaranteedGroups 2 }
END
4. Security Considerations
The use of an SNMP SET results in an RSVP or Integrated Services
reservation under rules that are different compared to if the
reservation was negotiated using RSVP. However, no other security
considerations exist other than those imposed by SNMP itself.
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RFC 2214 IS Guaranteed Service MIB using SMIv2 September 1997
5. Authors' Addresses
Fred Baker
Postal: Cisco Systems
519 Lado Drive
Santa Barbara, California 93111
Phone: +1 805 681 0115
EMail: fred@cisco.com
John Krawczyk
Postal: ArrowPoint Communications
235 Littleton Road
Westford, Massachusetts 01886
Phone: +1 508 692 5875
EMail: jjk@tiac.net
Arun Sastry
Postal: Cisco Systems
210 W. Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95314
Phone: +1 408 526 7685
EMail: arun@cisco.com
6. Acknowledgements
This document was produced by the Integrated Services Working Group.
7. References
[1] Rose, M., Editor, "Management Information Base for
Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", STD 17, RFC 1213,
May 1990.
[2] Information processing systems - Open Systems
Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One
(ASN.1), International Organization for Standardization.
International Standard 8824, (December, 1987).
[3] Information processing systems - Open Systems
Interconnection - Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for
Abstract Notation One (ASN.1), International Organization for
Standardization. International Standard 8825, (December, 1987).
Baker, et. al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 2214 IS Guaranteed Service MIB using SMIv2 September 1997
Baker, et. al. Standards Track [Page 9]
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