rfc2450.txt
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TLA ID = 0x0001 = Top-Level Aggregation Identifier
This is the TLA ID assigned by the IANA for Sub-TLA allocation.
Sub-TLA ID = Sub-TLA Aggregation Identifier
The Sub-TLA ID field is used by the registries for initial
allocations to organizations meeting the requirements in Section
5.2 of this document. The IANA will assign small blocks (e.g.,
few hundred) of Sub-TLA ID's to registries. The registries will
assign the Sub-TLA ID's to organizations meeting the requirements
specified in Section 5.2. When the registries have assigned all
of their Sub-TLA ID's they can request that the IANA give them
another block. The blocks do not have to be contiguous. The
IANA may also assign Sub-TLA ID's to organizations directly.
This includes the temporary TLA assignment for testing and
experimental usage for activities such as the 6bone or new
approaches like exchanges.
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RFC 2450 Proposed TLA and NLA Assignment Rules December 1998
NLA ID = Next-Level Aggregation Identifier
Next-Level Aggregation ID's are used by organizations assigned a
TLA ID to create an addressing hierarchy and to identify sites.
The organization can assign the top part of the NLA ID in a
manner to create an addressing hierarchy appropriate to its
network. See Section 6.0 for more detail.
Sub-TLA allocations are interim until the organization receiving the
Sub-TLA can show evidence of IPv6 Internet transit service. If
transit service can not be demonstrated by three months from the date
of allocation the Sub-TLA allocation will be revoked.
As part of assigning a TLA ID to an organization, the IANA or
Registries may initially only assign a fraction of the NLA ID space
for a particular TLA ID to the organization receiving the TLA ID
assignment. When the organization has assigned more than 90% of the
NLA ID space it may request additional NLA ID space in its TLA ID.
5.2 Proposed Assignment Requirements
The proposed assignment requirements are intended as input from the
IPng working group to the IANA and Registries. It is not intended
for any official IETF status.
Registries enforce the following requirements for organizations
assigned Sub-TLA and TLA ID's:
1) Must have a plan to offer native IPv6 service within 3 months from
assignment. The plan must include NLA ID allocation and
registration procedures. NLA ID allocation and registration may
be subcontracted to other organizations such as a registry.
Native IPv6 service is defined as providing IPv6 service as
defined in the appropriate "IPv6 over <link>" specification such
as "IPv6 over Ethernet" [ETHER], "IPv6 over FDDI" [FDDI], etc.,
for the link at the boundary of the organization. This should
include running Neighbor Discovery (as appropriate) and exchanging
IPv6 routing information. The method the organization uses to
carry IPv6 traffic across its network is independent of this
definition and is a local issue for the organization.
2) Must have a verifiable track record of providing Internet transit
to other organizations. Sub-TLA and/or TLA ID's must not be
assigned to organizations that are only providing leaf service
even if multihomed.
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RFC 2450 Proposed TLA and NLA Assignment Rules December 1998
Verification of an organization's track record in providing
Internet transit service must be verified by techniques such as
traceroute, BGP advertisements, etc.
3) Payment of a registration fee to the Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA). Registries may also charge some fee for
services rendered, generally in relation to the cost of providing
those services. All payment of registration and service fees must
be made prior to the actual Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID assignment.
4) Must provide registry services for the NLA ID address space it is
responsible for under its Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID. This must
include both sites and next level providers. The database of NLA
assignments must be public and made available to the registries.
5) Periodically (interval set by registry) provide to registry
utilization statistics of the Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID it has
custody of. The organization must also show evidence of carrying
TLA routing and transit traffic. This can be in the form of
traffic statistics, traceroutes, routing table dumps, or similar
means.
6) Organizations requesting another Sub-TLA and/or TLA ID must show
evidence to the registries that they have assigned more than 90%
of the NLA ID space in their previous allocations.
Organizations which are given custody of a Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID,
and fail to continue to meet all the above requirements may have the
Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID custody revoked.
6.0 Proposed Rules Assignment of Next-Level Aggregation ID's
Next-Level Aggregation ID's are used by organizations assigned a
Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID to create an addressing hierarchy and to
identify sites. The organization can assign the top part of the NLA
ID in a manner to create an addressing hierarchy appropriate to its
network.
Registries may initially only assign a fraction of the NLA ID space
for a particular Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID to the organization
receiving the Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID assignment. When the
organization has assigned more than 90% of the NLA ID space it may
request additional NLA ID space in its Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID.
Organizations assigned Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID's are required to
assume (directly or indirectly) registry duties for the NLA ID's they
assign. Each organization assigned a NLA ID is required to assume
registry duties for the next level NLA ID's it assigns and follow
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RFC 2450 Proposed TLA and NLA Assignment Rules December 1998
Registry guidelines. This responsibility includes passing this
information back to the registry that assigned the TLA and/or
Sub-TLA. The TLA ID and/or Sub-TLA ID holder collects this
information from the next level, the next level holder collects this
information from the level below, etc.
The design of the bit layout of the NLA ID space for a specific
Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID is left to the organization responsible for
that Sub-TLA ID and/or TLA ID. Likewise the design of the bit layout
of the next level NLA ID is the responsibility of the organization
assigned the previous level NLA ID. It is recommended that
organizations assigning NLA address space use "slow start" allocation
procedures as is currently done with IPv4 CIDR blocks [CIDR].
The design of an NLA ID allocation plan is a tradeoff between routing
aggregation efficiency and flexibility. Creating hierarchies allows
for greater amount of aggregation and results in smaller routing
tables. Flat NLA ID assignment provides for easier allocation and
attachment flexibility, but results in larger routing tables.
7.0 Acknowledgments
The author would like to express his thanks to Thomas Narten, Steve
Deering, Bob Fink, Matt Crawford, Rebecca Nitzan, Allison Mankin, Jim
Bound, Christian Huitema, Scott Bradner, Brian Carpenter, John
Stewart, Eric Hoffman, Jon Postel, Daniel Karrenberg, Kim Hubbard,
Mirjam Kuehne, Paula Caslav, David Conrad, and David Kessens for
their review and constructive comments.
8.0 Security Considerations
IPv6 addressing documents do not have any direct impact on Internet
infrastructure security. Authentication of IPv6 packets is defined
in [AUTH]. Authentication of the ownership of prefixes to avoid
"prefix stealing" is a related security issue but is beyond the scope
of this document.
9.0 References
[AGGR] Hinden, R., Deering, S. and M. O'Dell, "An Aggregatable
Global Unicast Address Format", RFC 2374, July 1998.
[ALLOC] IAB and IESG, "IPv6 Address Allocation Management", RFC
1881, December 1995.
[ARCH] Hinden, R., "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", RFC
2373, July 1998.
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RFC 2450 Proposed TLA and NLA Assignment Rules December 1998
[AUTH] Atkinson, R. and S. Kent, "IP Authentication Header", RFC
2402, November 1998.
[CIDR] Fuller, V., Li, T., Varadhan, K. and J. Yu, "Classless
Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and
Aggregation Strategy", RFC 1519, September 1993.
[ETHER] Crawford, M., "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet
Networks", RFC 2464, December 1998.
[FDDI] Crawford, M., "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI
Networks", RFC 2467, December 1998.
[IPV6] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, Editors, "Internet Protocol,
Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
10.0 Author's Address
Robert M. Hinden
Nokia
232 Java Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
USA
Phone: +1 408 990-2004
EMail: hinden@iprg.nokia.com
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RFC 2450 Proposed TLA and NLA Assignment Rules December 1998
11.0 Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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