rfc1336.txt
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point of time and there is a lot of room for further
evolution.
4.4 Ross Callon
Ross Callon is a member of the Distributed Systems
Architecture staff at Digital Equipment Corporation in
Littleton Massachusetts. He is working on issues related to
OSI -- TCP/IP interoperation and introduction of OSI in the
Internet. He is the author of the Integrated IS-IS protocol
(RFC 1195). He has also worked on scaling of routing and
addressing to very large Internets, and is co-author of the
guidelines for allocation of NSAP addresses in the Internet
(RFC 1237).
Previous to joining DEC, Mr. Callon was with Bolt Beranek and
Newman, where he worked on OSI Standards, Network Management,
Routing Protocols and other router-related issues.
Mr. Callon received a Bachelor of Science degree in
Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
and a Master of Science degree in Operations Research from
Stanford University.
------------
During eleven years of involvement with the Internet
community it has been exciting to see the explosive growth in
data communications from a relatively obscure technology to a
technology in widespread everyday use. For the future, I am
interested in transition to a world-wide multi-protocol
Internet. This requires scaling to several orders of
magnitude larger than the current Internet, and also requires
a greater emphasis on reliability and ease of use. Probably
our greatest challenge is to create a system which "ordinary
people" can use with the reliability and ease of the current
telephone system.
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4.5 Dr. Vinton Cerf, IAB Member
1960-1965, summer jobs with various divisions of North
American Aviation (Now Rockwell International): Rocketdyne,
Atomics International, Autonetics, Space and Information
Systems Division.
1965-1967, systems engineer, IBM, Los Angeles Data Center.
Ran and maintained the QUIKTRAN interactive, on-line Fortran
service.
1967-1972, various programming positions at UCLA, largely
involved with ARPANET protocol development and network
measurement center and computer performance measurements.
1972-1976, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and
Electrical Engineering, Stanford University. Did research on
networking, developed TCP/IP protocols for internetting under
DARPA research grant.
1976-1982, Program Manager and Principal Scientist,
Information Processing Techniques Office, DARPA. Managed the
Internetting, Packet Technology and Network Security
programs.
1982-1986, Vice President of Engineering, MCI Digital
Information Services Company. Developed MCI Mail system.
1986-present, Vice President, Corporation for National
Research Initiatives. Responsible for Internet, Digital
Library and Electronic Mail system interconnection research
programs.
Stanford University, 1965 (math) B.S. UCLA, 1970, 1972
(computer science) M.S. and Ph.D.
1972-1976, founding chairman of the International Network
Working Group (INWG) which became IFIP Working Group 6.1.
1979-1982, ex officio member of ICCB (predecessor to the
Internet Activities Board), member of IAB from 1986-1989 and
chairman from 1989-1991.
1967-present, member of ACM; chairman of LA SIGART 1968-1969;
chairman ACM SIGCOMM 1987-1991; at-large member ACM Council,
1991-1993.
1972-present, member of Sigma Xi.
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1977-present, member of IEEE; Fellow, 1988.
------------
The Internet started as a focused DARPA research effort to
develop a capability to link computers across multiple,
internally diverse packet networks. The successful evolution
of this technology through 4 versions, demonstration on
ARPANET, mobile packet radio nets, the Atlantic SATNET and
at-sea MATNET provided the basis for formal mandating of the
TCP/IP protocols for use on ARPANET and other DoD systems in
1983. By the mid-1980's, a market had been established for
software and hardware supporting these protocols, largely
triggered by the Ethernet and other LAN phenomena, coupled
with the rapid proliferation of UNIX-based systems which
incorporated the TCP/IP protocols as part of the standard
release package. Concurrent with the development of a market
and rapid increase in vendor interest, government agencies in
addition to DoD began applying the technology to their needs,
culminating in the formation of the Federal Research Internet
Coordinating Committee which has now evolved into the Federal
Networking Council, in the U.S. At the same time, similar
rapid growth of TCP/IP technology application is occurring
outside the US in Europe, the Middle East, the Pacific Rim,
Eurasia, Australia, South and Central America and, to a
limited extent, Africa. The internationalization of the
Internet has spawned new organizational foci such as the
Coordinating Committee for International Research Networking
(CCIRN) and heightened interest in commercial provision of IP
services (e.g., in Finland, the U.S., the U.K. and
elsewhere).
The Internet has also become the basis for a proposed
National Research and Education Network (NREN) in the U.S.
It's electronic messaging system has been linked to the major
U.S. commercial email carriers and to other major private
electronic mail services such as Bitnet (in the US, EARN in
Europe) as well as UUNET (in the U.S.) and EUNET (in Europe).
The Bitnet and UUCP-based systems are international in scope
and complement the Internet system in terms of email
connectivity.
With the introduction of OSI capability (in the form of CLNP)
into important parts of the Internet (such as the NSFNET
backbone and selected intermediate level networks), a path
has been opened to support the use of multiple protocol
suites in the Internet. Many of the vendor routers/gateways
support TCP/IP, OSI and a variety of vendor-specific
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protocols in a common network environment.
In the U.S., regional Bell Operating Company carriers are
planning the introduction of Switched Multimegabit Data
Services and Frame Relay services which can support TCP/IP
and other Internet protocols. On the research side, DARPA and
the NSF are supporting a major initiative in gigabit speed
networking, towards which the NREN is aimed.
The Internet is a grand collaboration of over 5000 networks
involving millions of users, hundreds of thousands of hosts
and dozens of countries around the world. It may well do for
computers what the telephone system has done for people:
provided a means for international interchange of information
which is blind to nationality, proprietary interests, and
hardware platform specifics.
4.6 Noel Chiappa, IETF Internet Area Co-director
Noel Chiappa is currently an independent inventor working in
the area of computer networks and system software. His
principal occupation, however, is his service as the Internet
Area Co-director for the Internet Engineering Steering Group
of the Internet Engineering Task Force.
His primary current research interest is in the area of
routing and addressing architectures for very large scale
(globally ubiquitous and larger) internetworks, but he is
generally interested in the problems of the packet layer of
internetworking; i.e., everything involved in getting traffic
from one host to another anywhere in the internetwork. As a
'spare time amusement' project, he is also writing a C
compiler with many novel features intended for use in large
programming projects with many source and header files.
He has been a member of the TCP/IP Working Group and its
successors (up to the IETF) since 1977. He was a member of
the Research Staff at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology from 1977-1982 and 1984-1986. While at MIT he
worked on packet switching and local area networks, and was
responsible for the conception of the multi-protocol backbone
and the multi-protocol router. After leaving MIT he worked
with a number of companies, including Proteon, to bring
networking products based on work done at MIT to the public.
He attended Phillips Andover Academy and MIT. He was born
and bred in Bermuda.
His outside interests include study and collection of antique
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racing cars (principally Lotuses), reading (particularly
political and military history and biographies), landscape
gardening (particularly Japanese), and study of Oriental rugs
(particularly Turkoman tribal rugs) and Oriental antiques
(particularly Japanese lacquerware and Chinese archaic
jades).
4.7 A. Lyman Chapin, IAB Chairman
Lyman Chapin graduated from Cornell University in 1973 with a
B.A. in Mathematics, and spent the next two years writing
COBOL applications for Systems & Programs (NZ) Ltd. in Lower
Hutt, New Zealand. After a year travelling in Australia and
Asia, he joined the newly-formed Networking group at Data
General Corporation in 1977. At DG, he was responsible for
the development of software for distributed resource
management (operating-system embedded RPC), distributed
database management, X.25-based local and wide- area
networks, and OSI-based transport, internetwork, and routing
functions for DG's open-system products. In 1987 he formed
the Distributed Systems Architecture group, and was
responsible for the development of DG's Distributed
Application Architecture (DAA) and for the specification of
the directory and management services of DAA. He moved to
Bolt, Beranek & Newman in 1990 as the Chief Network Architect
in BBN's Communications Division, where he serves as a
consultant to the Systems Architecture group and the
coordinator for BBN's open system standards activities. He
is the chairman of ANSI-accredited task group X3S3.3,
responsible for Network and Transport layer standards, since
1982; chairman of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data
Communications (SIGCOMM) since July of 1991; and chairman of
the Internet Activities Board (IAB), of which he has been a
member since 1989. He lives with his wife and two young
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