rfc2132.txt
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+-----+-----+-----+
| 29 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
5.5. Mask Supplier Option
This option specifies whether or not the client should respond to
subnet mask requests using ICMP. A value of 0 indicates that the
client should not respond. A value of 1 means that the client should
respond.
The code for this option is 30, and its length is 1.
Code Len Value
+-----+-----+-----+
| 30 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
5.6. Perform Router Discovery Option
This option specifies whether or not the client should solicit
routers using the Router Discovery mechanism defined in RFC 1256
[13]. A value of 0 indicates that the client should not perform
router discovery. A value of 1 means that the client should perform
router discovery.
The code for this option is 31, and its length is 1.
Code Len Value
+-----+-----+-----+
| 31 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
5.7. Router Solicitation Address Option
This option specifies the address to which the client should transmit
router solicitation requests.
The code for this option is 32, and its length is 4.
Code Len Address
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 32 | 4 | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
5.8. Static Route Option
This option specifies a list of static routes that the client should
install in its routing cache. If multiple routes to the same
destination are specified, they are listed in descending order of
priority.
The routes consist of a list of IP address pairs. The first address
is the destination address, and the second address is the router for
the destination.
The default route (0.0.0.0) is an illegal destination for a static
route. See section 3.5 for information about the router option.
The code for this option is 33. The minimum length of this option is
8, and the length MUST be a multiple of 8.
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
Code Len Destination 1 Router 1
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 33 | n | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | r1 | r2 | r3 | r4 |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
Destination 2 Router 2
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
| d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | r1 | r2 | r3 | r4 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
6. Link Layer Parameters per Interface
This section lists the options that affect the operation of the data
link layer on a per-interface basis.
6.1. Trailer Encapsulation Option
This option specifies whether or not the client should negotiate the
use of trailers (RFC 893 [14]) when using the ARP protocol. A value
of 0 indicates that the client should not attempt to use trailers. A
value of 1 means that the client should attempt to use trailers.
The code for this option is 34, and its length is 1.
Code Len Value
+-----+-----+-----+
| 34 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
6.2. ARP Cache Timeout Option
This option specifies the timeout in seconds for ARP cache entries.
The time is specified as a 32-bit unsigned integer.
The code for this option is 35, and its length is 4.
Code Len Time
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 35 | 4 | t1 | t2 | t3 | t4 |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
6.3. Ethernet Encapsulation Option
This option specifies whether or not the client should use Ethernet
Version 2 (RFC 894 [15]) or IEEE 802.3 (RFC 1042 [16]) encapsulation
if the interface is an Ethernet. A value of 0 indicates that the
client should use RFC 894 encapsulation. A value of 1 means that the
client should use RFC 1042 encapsulation.
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
The code for this option is 36, and its length is 1.
Code Len Value
+-----+-----+-----+
| 36 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
7. TCP Parameters
This section lists the options that affect the operation of the TCP
layer on a per-interface basis.
7.1. TCP Default TTL Option
This option specifies the default TTL that the client should use when
sending TCP segments. The value is represented as an 8-bit unsigned
integer. The minimum value is 1.
The code for this option is 37, and its length is 1.
Code Len TTL
+-----+-----+-----+
| 37 | 1 | n |
+-----+-----+-----+
7.2. TCP Keepalive Interval Option
This option specifies the interval (in seconds) that the client TCP
should wait before sending a keepalive message on a TCP connection.
The time is specified as a 32-bit unsigned integer. A value of zero
indicates that the client should not generate keepalive messages on
connections unless specifically requested by an application.
The code for this option is 38, and its length is 4.
Code Len Time
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 38 | 4 | t1 | t2 | t3 | t4 |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
7.3. TCP Keepalive Garbage Option
This option specifies the whether or not the client should send TCP
keepalive messages with a octet of garbage for compatibility with
older implementations. A value of 0 indicates that a garbage octet
should not be sent. A value of 1 indicates that a garbage octet
should be sent.
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
The code for this option is 39, and its length is 1.
Code Len Value
+-----+-----+-----+
| 39 | 1 | 0/1 |
+-----+-----+-----+
8. Application and Service Parameters
This section details some miscellaneous options used to configure
miscellaneous applications and services.
8.1. Network Information Service Domain Option
This option specifies the name of the client's NIS [17] domain. The
domain is formatted as a character string consisting of characters
from the NVT ASCII character set.
The code for this option is 40. Its minimum length is 1.
Code Len NIS Domain Name
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
| 40 | n | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
8.2. Network Information Servers Option
This option specifies a list of IP addresses indicating NIS servers
available to the client. Servers SHOULD be listed in order of
preference.
The code for this option is 41. Its minimum length is 4, and the
length MUST be a multiple of 4.
Code Len Address 1 Address 2
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
| 41 | n | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | a1 | a2 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
8.3. Network Time Protocol Servers Option
This option specifies a list of IP addresses indicating NTP [18]
servers available to the client. Servers SHOULD be listed in order
of preference.
The code for this option is 42. Its minimum length is 4, and the
length MUST be a multiple of 4.
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
Code Len Address 1 Address 2
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
| 42 | n | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | a1 | a2 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
8.4. Vendor Specific Information
This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor-
specific information. The information is an opaque object of n
octets, presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients
and servers. The definition of this information is vendor specific.
The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option.
Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information
sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).
Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information
SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do so
(and announce they are doing so) in a degraded mode.
If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in
this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using
"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below:
The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a
sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP
options field with the following exceptions:
1) There SHOULD NOT be a "magic cookie" field in the encapsulated
vendor-specific extensions field.
2) Codes other than 0 or 255 MAY be redefined by the vendor within
the encapsulated vendor-specific extensions field, but SHOULD
conform to the tag-length-value syntax defined in section 2.
3) Code 255 (END), if present, signifies the end of the
encapsulated vendor extensions, not the end of the vendor
extensions field. If no code 255 is present, then the end of
the enclosing vendor-specific information field is taken as the
end of the encapsulated vendor-specific extensions field.
The code for this option is 43 and its minimum length is 1.
Code Len Vendor-specific information
+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
| 43 | n | i1 | i2 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+---
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, the
information bytes 1-n have the following format:
Code Len Data item Code Len Data item Code
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| T1 | n | d1 | d2 | ... | T2 | n | D1 | D2 | ... | ... |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
8.5. NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server Option
The NetBIOS name server (NBNS) option specifies a list of RFC
1001/1002 [19] [20] NBNS name servers listed in order of preference.
The code for this option is 44. The minimum length of the option is
4 octets, and the length must always be a multiple of 4.
Code Len Address 1 Address 2
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----
| 44 | n | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | b1 | b2 | b3 | b4 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----
8.6. NetBIOS over TCP/IP Datagram Distribution Server Option
The NetBIOS datagram distribution server (NBDD) option specifies a
list of RFC 1001/1002 NBDD servers listed in order of preference. The
code for this option is 45. The minimum length of the option is 4
octets, and the length must always be a multiple of 4.
Code Len Address 1 Address 2
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----
| 45 | n | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | b1 | b2 | b3 | b4 | ...
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----
8.7. NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type Option
The NetBIOS node type option allows NetBIOS over TCP/IP clients which
are configurable to be configured as described in RFC 1001/1002. The
value is specified as a single octet which identifies the client type
as follows:
Value Node Type
----- ---------
0x1 B-node
0x2 P-node
0x4 M-node
0x8 H-node
Alexander & Droms Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 2132 DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions March 1997
In the above chart, the notation '0x' indicates a number in base-16
(hexadecimal).
The code for this option is 46. The length of this option is always
1.
Code Len Node Type
+-----+-----+-----------+
| 46 | 1 | see above |
+-----+-----+-----------+
8.8. NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope Option
The NetBIOS scope option specifies the NetBIOS over TCP/IP scope
parameter for the client as specified in RFC 1001/1002. See [19],
[20], and [8] for character-set restrictions.
The code for this option is 47. The minimum length of this option is
1.
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