rfc1850.txt
来自「RFC 的详细文档!」· 文本 代码 · 共 2,006 行 · 第 1/5 页
TXT
2,006 行
That is, management stations should include as many of these columnar
objects as possible (e.g., all read-write objects) in a Set-Request
when creating a conceptual row; agents should accept a Set-Request
with as few of these as they need (e.g., the minimum contents of a
row creating SET consists of those objects for which, as they cannot
be intuited, no default is specified.).
There are numerous read-write objects in this MIB, as it is designed
for SNMP management of the protocol, not just SNMP monitoring of its
state. However, in the absence of a standard SNMP Security
architecture, it is acceptable for implementations to implement these
as read-only with an alternative interface for their modification.
2.5. Default Configuration
OSPF is a powerful routing protocol, equipped with features to handle
virtually any configuration requirement that might reasonably be
found within an Autonomous System. With this power comes a fair
degree of complexity, which the sheer number of objects in the MIB
will attest to. Care has therefore been taken, in constructing this
MIB, to define default values for virtually every object, to minimize
the amount of parameterization required in the typical case. That
default configuration is as follows:
Given the following assumptions:
- IP has already been configured
- The ifTable has already been configured
- ifSpeed is estimated by the interface drivers
- The OSPF Process automatically discovers all IP
Interfaces and creates corresponding OSPF Interfaces
- The TOS 0 metrics are autonomously derived from ifSpeed
- The OSPF Process automatically creates the Areas required
for the Interfaces
The simplest configuration of an OSPF process requires that:
- The OSPF Process be Enabled.
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
This can be accomplished with a single SET:
ospfAdminStat := enabled.
The configured system will have the following attributes:
- The RouterID will be one of the IP addresses of the
device
- The device will be neither an Area Border Router nor an
Autonomous System Border Router.
- Every IP Interface, with or without an address, will be
an OSPF Interface.
- The AreaID of each interface will be 0.0.0.0, the
Backbone.
- Authentication will be disabled
- All Broadcast and Point to Point interfaces will be
operational. NBMA Interfaces require the configuration
of at least one neighbor.
- Timers on all direct interfaces will be:
Hello Interval: 10 seconds
Dead Timeout: 40 Seconds
Retransmission: 5 Seconds
Transit Delay: 1 Second
Poll Interval: 120 Seconds
- no direct links to hosts will be configured.
- no addresses will be summarized
- Metrics, being a measure of bit duration, are unambiguous
and intelligent.
- No Virtual Links will be configured.
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
3. Definitions
OSPF-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Counter32, Gauge32,
Integer32, IpAddress
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF
mib-2 FROM RFC1213-MIB;
-- This MIB module uses the extended OBJECT-TYPE macro as
-- defined in [9].
ospf MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "9501201225Z" -- Fri Jan 20 12:25:50 PST 1995
ORGANIZATION "IETF OSPF Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Fred Baker
Postal: Cisco Systems
519 Lado Drive
Santa Barbara, California 93111
Tel: +1 805 681 0115
E-Mail: fred@cisco.com
Rob Coltun
Postal: RainbowBridge Communications
Tel: (301) 340-9416
E-Mail: rcoltun@rainbow-bridge.com"
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB module to describe the OSPF Version 2
Protocol"
::= { mib-2 14 }
-- The Area ID, in OSPF, has the same format as an IP Address,
-- but has the function of defining a summarization point for
-- Link State Advertisements
AreaID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An OSPF Area Identifier."
SYNTAX IpAddress
-- The Router ID, in OSPF, has the same format as an IP Address,
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
-- but identifies the router independent of its IP Address.
RouterID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A OSPF Router Identifier."
SYNTAX IpAddress
-- The OSPF Metric is defined as an unsigned value in the range
Metric ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The OSPF Internal Metric."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..'FFFF'h)
BigMetric ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The OSPF External Metric."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..'FFFFFF'h)
-- Status Values
Status ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of an interface: 'enabled' indicates that
it is willing to communicate with other OSPF Routers,
while 'disabled' indicates that it is not."
SYNTAX INTEGER { enabled (1), disabled (2) }
-- Time Durations measured in seconds
PositiveInteger ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A positive integer. Values in excess are precluded as
unnecessary and prone to interoperability issues."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..'7FFFFFFF'h)
HelloRange ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The range of intervals on which hello messages are
exchanged."
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..'FFFF'h)
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
UpToMaxAge ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The values that one might find or configure for
variables bounded by the maximum age of an LSA."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..3600)
-- The range of ifIndex
InterfaceIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The range of ifIndex."
SYNTAX Integer32
-- Potential Priorities for the Designated Router Election
DesignatedRouterPriority ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The values defined for the priority of a system for
becoming the designated router."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..'FF'h)
TOSType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Type of Service is defined as a mapping to the IP Type of
Service Flags as defined in the IP Forwarding Table MIB
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | | |
| PRECEDENCE | TYPE OF SERVICE | 0 |
| | | |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
IP TOS IP TOS
Field Policy Field Policy
Contents Code Contents Code
0 0 0 0 ==> 0 0 0 0 1 ==> 2
0 0 1 0 ==> 4 0 0 1 1 ==> 6
0 1 0 0 ==> 8 0 1 0 1 ==> 10
0 1 1 0 ==> 12 0 1 1 1 ==> 14
1 0 0 0 ==> 16 1 0 0 1 ==> 18
1 0 1 0 ==> 20 1 0 1 1 ==> 22
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
1 1 0 0 ==> 24 1 1 0 1 ==> 26
1 1 1 0 ==> 28 1 1 1 1 ==> 30
The remaining values are left for future definition."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..30)
-- OSPF General Variables
-- These parameters apply globally to the Router's
-- OSPF Process.
ospfGeneralGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ospf 1 }
ospfRouterId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RouterID
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the
router in the Autonomous System.
By convention, to ensure uniqueness, this
should default to the value of one of the
router's IP interface addresses."
REFERENCE
"OSPF Version 2, C.1 Global parameters"
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 1 }
ospfAdminStat OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Status
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The administrative status of OSPF in the
router. The value 'enabled' denotes that the
OSPF Process is active on at least one inter-
face; 'disabled' disables it on all inter-
faces."
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 2 }
ospfVersionNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER { version2 (2) }
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
"The current version number of the OSPF proto-
col is 2."
REFERENCE
"OSPF Version 2, Title"
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 3 }
ospfAreaBdrRtrStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A flag to note whether this router is an area
border router."
REFERENCE
"OSPF Version 2, Section 3 Splitting the AS into
Areas"
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 4 }
ospfASBdrRtrStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A flag to note whether this router is config-
ured as an Autonomous System border router."
REFERENCE
"OSPF Version 2, Section 3.3 Classification of
routers"
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 5 }
ospfExternLsaCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of external (LS type 5) link-state
advertisements in the link-state database."
REFERENCE
"OSPF Version 2, Appendix A.4.5 AS external link
advertisements"
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 6 }
ospfExternLsaCksumSum OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
Baker & Coltun Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 1850 OSPF MIB November 1995
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The 32-bit unsigned sum of the LS checksums of
the external link-state advertisements con-
tained in the link-state database. This sum
can be used to determine if there has been a
change in a router's link state database, and
to compare the link-state database of two
routers."
::= { ospfGeneralGroup 7 }
ospfTOSSupport OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码Ctrl + C
搜索代码Ctrl + F
全屏模式F11
增大字号Ctrl + =
减小字号Ctrl + -
显示快捷键?