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RFC 3204 ISUP and QSIG MIME Objects December 2001
01 00 49 00 00 03 02 00 07 04 10 00 33 63 21
43 00 00 03 06 0d 03 80 90 a2 07 03 10 03 63
53 00 10 0a 07 03 10 27 80 88 03 00 00 89 8b
0e 95 1e 1e 1e 06 26 05 0d f5 01 06 10 04 00
--unique-boundary-1--
Note: Since binary encoding is used for the ISUP payload, each byte
is encoded as a byte, and not as a two-character hex representation.
Hex digits were used in the document because a literal encoding of
those bytes would have been confusing and unreadable.
4.2 QSIG
To illustrate the use of the 'application/QSIG' media type, below is
an INVITE message which has the originating SDP information and an
encapsulated QSIG SETUP message.
Note that the two payloads are demarcated by the boundary parameter
(specified in RFC 2046 [4]) which in the example has the value
"unique- boundary-1". This is part of the specification of MIME
multipart and is not related to the 'application/QSIG' media type.
INVITE sip:14084955072@sc1.nortelnetworks.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP sc10.nortelnetworks.com
From: sip:14085655675@sc10.nortelnetworks.com
To: sip:14084955072@sc1.nortelnetworks.com
Call-ID: 1231999021712095500999@sc12.nortelnetworks.com
CSeq: 1234 INVITE
Contact: <sip:14085655675@sc10.nortelnetworks.com>
Content-Length: 358
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=unique-boundary-1
MIME-Version: 1.0
--unique-boundary-1
Content-Type: application/SDP; charset=ISO-10646
v=0
o=audet 2890844526 2890842807 5 IN IP4 134.177.64.4
s=SDP seminar
c=IN IP4 MG141.nortelnetworks.com
t= 2873397496 2873404696
m=audio 9092 RTP/AVP 0 3 4
Zimmerer, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 3204 ISUP and QSIG MIME Objects December 2001
--unique-boundary-1
Content-type:application/QSIG; version=iso
08 02 55 55 05 04 02 90 90 18 03 a1 83 01
70 0a 89 31 34 30 38 34 39 35 35 30 37 32
--unique-boundary-1--
5. Security considerations
Information contained in ISUP and QSIG bodies may include sensitive
customer information, potentially requiring use of encryption.
Security mechanisms are provided in RFC 2543 (SIP - Session
Initiation Protocol) and should be used as appropriate for both the
SIP message and the encapsulated ISUP or QSIG body.
6. IANA considerations
This document registers the "application/ISUP" and "application/QSIG"
MIME media types.
Registrations for the 'version' symbols used within the ISUP and QSIG
MIME types must specify a definitive specification reference,
identifying a particular issue of the specification, to which the new
symbol shall refer. Identifying a definite specification reference
requires a review process; the authors recommend that a subject
matter expert be designated as described in RFC 2434 [6] under Expert
Review.
Note that where a specification is fully peer-to-peer backwards
compatible with a previous issue (i.e., the compatibility mechanism
is supported by both), then there is no need for separate symbols to
be registered. The symbol for the original specification should be
used to identify backwards-compatible upgrades of that specification
as well.
Symbols beginning with the characters 'X-' are reserved for non-
standard usage (e.g., cases in which a token other than a string
representing an issue of an ISUP specification is appropriate for
characterizing ISUP within an administrative domain). Such non-
standard version can only be transmitted between administrative
domains in accordance with a bilateral agreement. These symbols
should be administered under the Private Use policy described in RFC
2434.
Zimmerer, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 3204 ISUP and QSIG MIME Objects December 2001
This document registers a new disposition-type for the Content-
Disposition header, 'signal', to be used when a MIME body contains
supplemental signaling information (ISUP and QSIG as MIME bodies
being examples of this).
This document also defines a Content Disposition parameter,
"handling". The handling parameter, handling-parm, describes how the
UAS should react if it receives a message body whose content type or
disposition type it does not understand. If the parameter has the
value "optional", the UAS MUST ignore the message body; if it has the
value "required", the UAS MUST return 415 (Unsupported Media Type).
If the handling parameter is missing, the value "required" is to be
assumed.
7. Authors Addresses
Eric Zimmerer
Rankom Inc.
19500 Pruneridge Ave Suite #4303
Cupertino, CA 95014, USA
EMail: eric_zimmerer@yahoo.com
Aparna Vemuri
Qwest Communications
6000 Parkwood Pl
Dublin, OH 43016, USA
EMail: Aparna.Vemuri@Qwest.com
Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc
1800 Sutter Street, Suite 570
Concord, CA 94520, USA
EMail: jon.peterson@neustar.com
Lyndon Ong
Ciena
Cupertino, CA, USA
EMail: lyndon_ong@yahoo.com
Francois Audet
Nortel Networks
4301 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
EMail: mzonoun@nortelnetworks.com
Zimmerer, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 3204 ISUP and QSIG MIME Objects December 2001
Mo Zonoun
Nortel Networks
4301 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
EMail: audet@nortelnetworks.com
M. Watson
Nortel Networks
Maidenhead, UK
EMail: mwatson@nortelnetworks.com
8. References
[1] Freed, N., Klensin, J. and J. Postel, "Multipart Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", BCP 13,
RFC 2048, November 1996.
[2] Handley, M., Schulzrinne, H., Schooler, E. and J. Rosenberg,
"Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 2543, March 1999.
[3] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipart Internet Mail Extensions
(MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 2045,
November 1996.
[4] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipart Internet Mail Extensions
(MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046, November 1996.
[5] Troost, R., Dorner, S. and K. Moore, "Communicating Presentation
Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header
Field", RFC 2183, August 1997.
[6] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.
Zimmerer, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 3204 ISUP and QSIG MIME Objects December 2001
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
Zimmerer, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
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