📄 rfc1368.txt
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The object rptrGroupPortCapacity, which also has a maximum value of
1024, indicates the maximum number of ports that a given group may
contain. The value of rptrGroupPortCapacity must not change for a
given group. However, a group may be deleted from the repeater and
replaced with a group containing a different number of ports. The
value of rptrGroupLastOperStatusChange will indicate that a change
took place.
Each port within the repeater is uniquely identified by a combination
of group number and port number, where port number is an integer in
the range 1..rptrGroupPortCapacity. As with groups within a
repeater, ports within a group may be sparsely numbered. Likewise,
ports may come and go within a group without causing a management
reset.
3.2. Supporting Functions
The IEEE 802.3 Hub Management draft [10] defines the following seven
functions and seven signals used to describe precisely when port
counters are incremented. The relationship between the functions and
signals is shown in Figure 3.
The CollisionEvent, ActivityDuration, CarrierEvent, FramingError,
OctetCount, FCSError, and SourceAddress output signals defined here
are not retrievable MIB objects, but rather are concepts used in
defining the MIB objects. The inputs are defined in Section 9 of the
IEEE 802.3 standard [9].
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
+---------+
|Collision|--------------------->CollisionEvent
CollIn(X)+>|Event |
| |Funct | +--------+
| +---------+ |Activity|
| +-------+ |Timing |->ActivityDuration
+>|Carrier| +---->|Funct |
|Event | | +--------+
DataIn(X)->|Funct |+-----+---------------->CarrierEvent
+-------+|
| +-------+
+>|Framing|------------>FramingError
|Funct | +-------+
decodedData---------->| |+>|Octet |
+-------+| |Count |->OctetCount
| |Funct |
| +-------+
| +-------+
Octet | |Cyclic |
Stream +>|Redund.|
| |Check |->FCSError
| |Funct |
| +-------+
| +-------+
| |Source |
+>|Address|->SourceAddress
|Funct |
+-------+
Figure 3. Port Functions Relationship
Collision Event Function: The collision event function asserts the
CollisionEvent signal when the CollIn(X) variable has the value SQE.
The CollisionEvent signal remains asserted until the assertion of any
CarrierEvent signal due to the reception of the following event.
Carrier Event Function: The carrier event function asserts the
CarrierEvent signal when the repeater exits the IDLE state, Fig 9-2
[9], and the port has been determined to be port N. It deasserts the
CarrierEvent signal when, for a duration of at least Carrier Recovery
Time (Ref: 9.5.6.5 [9]), both the DataIn(N) variable has the value II
and the CollIn(N) variable has the value -SQE. The value N is the
port assigned at the time of transition from the IDLE state.
Framing Function: The framing function recognizes the boundaries of
an incoming frame by monitoring the CarrierEvent signal and the
decoded data stream. Data bits are accepted while the CarrierEvent
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
signal is asserted. The framing function strips preamble and start
of frame delimiter from the received data stream. The remaining bits
are aligned along octet boundaries. If there is not an integral
number of octets, then FramingError shall be asserted. The
FramingError signal is cleared upon the assertion of the CarrierEvent
signal due to the reception of the following event.
Activity Timing Function: The activity timing function measures the
duration of the assertion of the CarrierEvent signal. This duration
value must be adjusted by removing the value of Carrier Recovery Time
(Ref: 9.5.6.5 [9]) to obtain the true duration of activity on the
network. The output of the Activity Timing function is the
ActivityDuration value, which represents the duration of the
CarrierEvent signal as expressed in units of bit times.
Octet Counting Function: The octet counting function counts the
number of complete octets received from the output of the framing
function. The output of the octet counting function is the
OctetCount value. The OctetCount value is reset to zero upon the
assertion of the CarrierEvent signal due to the reception of the
following event.
Cyclic Redundancy Check Function: The cyclic redundancy check
function verifies that the sequence of octets output by the framing
function contains a valid frame check sequence field. The frame
check sequence field is the last four octets received from the output
of the framing function. The algorithm for generating an FCS from
the octet stream is specified in 3.2.8 [9]. If the FCS generated
according to this algorithm is not the same as the last four octets
received from the framing function then the FCSError signal is
asserted. The FCSError signal is cleared upon the assertion of the
CarrierEvent signal due to the reception of the following event.
Source Address Function: The source address function extracts octets
from the stream output by the framing function. The seventh through
twelfth octets shall be extracted from the octet stream and output as
the SourceAddress variable. The SourceAddress variable is set to an
invalid state upon the assertion of the CarrierEvent signal due to
the reception of the following event.
3.3. Structure of MIB
Objects in this MIB are arranged into MIB groups. Each MIB group is
organized as a set of related objects.
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
3.3.1. The Basic Group Definitions
This mandatory group contains the objects which are applicable to all
repeaters. It contains status, parameter and control objects for the
repeater as a whole, the port groups within the repeater, as well as
for the individual ports themselves.
3.3.2. The Monitor Group Definitions
This optional group contains monitoring statistics for the repeater
as a whole and for individual ports.
3.3.3. The Address Tracking Group Definitions
This optional group contains objects for tracking the MAC addresses
of the DTEs attached to the ports of the repeater.
3.4. Relationship to Other MIBs
It is assumed that a repeater implementing this MIB will also
implement (at least) the 'system' group defined in MIB-II [4].
3.4.1. Relationship to the 'system' group
In MIB-II, the 'system' group is defined as being mandatory for all
systems such that each managed entity contains one instance of each
object in the 'system' group. Thus, those objects apply to the
entity even if the entity's sole functionality is management of a
repeater.
3.4.2. Relationship to the 'interfaces' group
In MIB-II, the 'interfaces' group is defined as being mandatory for
all systems and contains information on an entity's interfaces, where
each interface is thought of as being attached to a 'subnetwork'.
(Note that this term is not to be confused with 'subnet' which refers
to an addressing partitioning scheme used in the Internet suite of
protocols.)
This Repeater MIB uses the notion of ports on a repeater. The
concept of a MIB-II interface has NO specific relationship to a
repeater's port. Therefore, the 'interfaces' group applies only to
the one (or more) network interfaces on which the entity managing the
repeater sends and receives management protocol operations, and does
not apply to the repeater's ports.
This is consistent with the physical-layer nature of a repeater. A
repeater is a bitwise store-and-forward device. It recognizes
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
activity and bits, but does not process incoming data based on any
packet-related information (such as checksum or addresses). A
repeater has no MAC address, no MAC implementation, and does not pass
packets up to higher-level protocol entities for processing.
(When a network management entity is observing the repeater, it may
appear as though the repeater is passing packets to a higher-level
protocol entity. However, this is only a means of implementing
management, and this passing of management information is not part of
the repeater functionality.)
3.5. Textual Conventions
The datatype MacAddress is used as a textual convention in this
document. This textual convention has NO effect on either the syntax
nor the semantics of any managed object. Objects defined using this
convention are always encoded by means of the rules that define their
primitive type. Hence, no changes to the SMI or the SNMP are
necessary to accommodate this textual convention which is adopted
merely for the convenience of readers.
4. Definitions
SNMP-REPEATER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
Counter, TimeTicks, Gauge
FROM RFC1155-SMI
mib-2, DisplayString FROM RFC1213-MIB
TRAP-TYPE FROM RFC-1215
OBJECT-TYPE FROM RFC-1212;
snmpDot3RptrMgt OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mib-2 22 }
-- All representations of MAC addresses in this MIB Module use,
-- as a textual convention (i.e., this convention does not affect
-- their encoding), the data type:
MacAddress ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (6)) -- a 6 octet address in
-- the "canonical" order
-- defined by IEEE 802.1a, i.e., as if it were transmitted least
-- significant bit first.
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
-- References
--
-- The following references are used throughout this MIB:
--
-- [IEEE 802.3 Std]
-- refers to IEEE 802.3/ISO 8802-3 Information processing
-- systems - Local area networks - Part 3: Carrier sense
-- multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
-- access method and physical layer specifications
-- (2nd edition, September 21, 1990).
--
-- [IEEE 802.3 Rptr Mgt]
-- refers to IEEE P802.3K, 'Layer Management for 10 Mb/s
-- Baseband Repeaters, Section 19,' Draft Supplement to
-- ANSI/IEEE 802.3, (Draft 8, April 9, 1992)
-- MIB Groups
--
-- The rptrBasicPackage group is mandatory.
-- The rptrMonitorPackage and rptrAddrTrackPackage
-- groups are optional.
rptrBasicPackage
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpDot3RptrMgt 1 }
rptrMonitorPackage
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpDot3RptrMgt 2 }
rptrAddrTrackPackage
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { snmpDot3RptrMgt 3 }
-- object identifiers for organizing the information
-- in the groups by repeater, port-group, and port
rptrRptrInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrBasicPackage 1 }
rptrGroupInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrBasicPackage 2 }
rptrPortInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrBasicPackage 3 }
rptrMonitorRptrInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrMonitorPackage 1 }
rptrMonitorGroupInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrMonitorPackage 2 }
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RFC 1368 802.3 Repeater MIB October 1992
rptrMonitorPortInfo
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rptrMonitorPackage 3 }
rptrAddrTrackRptrInfo -- this subtree is currently unused
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