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atmTrafficQoSClass with each VCL or VPL. However, new insights in
ATM traffic management have caused this object to be deprecated.
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
3.3.4. Service Category
Replacing QoS Class, VPLs and VCLs are qualified in terms of their
service category (atmServiceCategory). When properly configured, VCLs
(or VPLs) concatenated to form a VCC (or VPC) will all have the same
service category class as that of the VCC (or VPC).
3.4. Max Active and Max Current VPI and VCI Bits
A manager may wish to configure the maximum number of VPI and VCI
bits that can be used to identify VPIs and VCIs on a given ATM
interface. This value can be less than or equal to the maximum
number of bits supported by the interface hardware, and is referred
to in the MIB as the Max Active VPI Bits and Max Active VCI Bits.
However, a manager may not be able to configure the Max Active Bits
on both ends of an ATM link. For example, the manager may not be
allowed write access to the peer's MIB, or there may be hardware
limitations on the peer device. Therefore, the two ATM devices may
use ILMI to negotiate "Max Current" VPI and VCI bits, which is the
maximum number of bits that both interfaces are willing to support.
This is illustrated in Figure 5. The relationship between the
different parameters is illustrated in Figure 6. Note that if ILMI
negotiation is not supported, then the devices have no choice but to
use the configured Max Active bits, and assume that it has been
configured to the same value on both ends of the link.
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+
| ATM | IF a IF b | ATM | IF c IF d | ATM |
| Device |--------------| Device |--------------| Device |
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+
IF a: Max Active VPI Bits = 6 (configured)
Max Current VPI Bits = 6 (negotiated)
IF b: Max Active VPI Bits = 8 (configured)
Max Current VPI Bits = 6 (negotiated)
IF c: Max Active VPI Bits = 8 (configured)
Max Current VPI Bits = 8 (negotiated)
IF d: Max Active VPI Bits = 8 (configured)
Max Current VPI Bits = 8 (negotiated)
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
(between IF a and IF b, the minimum of the two configured
"Max Active VPI Bits" is 6, so both interfaces set their
"Max Current VPI Bits" to 6. Since IF c and IF d both
are configured with "Max Active VPI Bits" of 8, they
set their "Max Current VPI Bits" to 8.)
Figure 5
MSB LSB
+----------------------------------------------------+
| | | | |
+----------------------------------------------------+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | | |
Max bits Max Bits Max Max
supported supported Active (config.) current (negotiated)
by MIB by h/w Bits Bits
Figure 6
4. Overview
ATM management objects are used to manage ATM interfaces, ATM virtual
links, ATM cross-connects, AAL5 entities and AAL5 connections
supported by ATM hosts, ATM switches and ATM networks. This section
provides an overview and background of how to use this MIB and other
potential MIBs for this purpose.
The purpose of this memo is primarily to manage ATM PVCs. ATM SVCs
are also represented by the management information in this MIB.
However, full management of SVCs may require additional capabilities
which are beyond the scope of this memo.
4.1. Background
In addition to the MIB module defined in this memo, other MIB modules
are necessary to manage ATM interfaces, links and cross-connects.
Examples include MIB II for general system and interface management
[16][17], the DS3 or SONET MIBs for management of physical
interfaces, and, as appropriate, MIB modules for applications that
make use of ATM, such as SMDS. These MIB modules are outside the
scope of this specification.
The current specification of this ATM MIB is based on SNMPv2-SMI.
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
4.2. Structure of the MIB
The managed ATM objects are arranged into the following tables:
(1) ATM interface configuration table
(2) ATM interface DS3 PLCP and TC sublayer tables
(3) ATM traffic parameter table
(4) ATM interface virtual link (VPL/VCL) configuration
tables
(5) ATM VP/VC cross-connect tables
(6) AAL5 connection performance statistics table
Note that, managed objects for activation/deactivation of OAM cell
flows and ATM traps notifying virtual connection or virtual link
failures are outside the scope of this memo.
4.3. ATM Interface Configuration Table
This table contains information on ATM cell layer configuration of
local ATM interfaces on an ATM device in addition to the information
on such interfaces contained in the ifTable.
4.4. ATM Interface DS3 PLCP and TC Layer Tables
These tables provide performance statistics of the DS3 PLCP and TC
sublayer of local ATM interfaces on a managed ATM device. DS3 PLCP
and TC sublayer are currently used to carry ATM cells respectively
over DS3 and SONET transmission paths.
4.5. ATM Virtual Link and Cross-Connect Tables
ATM virtual link and cross-connect tables model bi-directional ATM
virtual links and ATM cross-connects. The ATM VP/VC link tables are
implemented in an ATM host, ATM switch and ATM network. The ATM
switch and ATM network also implement the ATM VP/VC cross-connect
tables. Both link and cross-connect tables are implemented in a
carrier's network for Customer Network Management (CNM) purposes.
The ATM virtual link tables are used to create, delete or modify ATM
virtual links in an ATM host, ATM switch and ATM network. ATM
virtual link tables along with the cross-connect tables are used to
create, delete or modify ATM cross-connects in an ATM switch or ATM
network (e.g., for CNM purposes).
For a PVC, the cross-connect between two VPLs is represented in the
atmVpCrossConnectTable of the ATM-MIB, indexed by the
atmVplCrossConnectIdentifier values for the two VPLs, and the cross-
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
rconnect between two VCLs is represented in the
atmVcCrossConnectTable of the ATM-MIB, indexed by the
atmVclCrossConnectIdentifier values for the two VCLs.
For an SVC or Soft PVC the VPL and VCL tables defined in this memo
are used. Hoewever, for an SVC or Soft PVC the cross-connect between
two VPLs is represented in the atmSvcVpCrossConnectTable of the
ATM2-MIB, indexed by the atmVplCrossConnectIdentifier values for the
two VPLs, and the cross-connect between two VCLs is represented in
the atmSvcVcCrossConnectTable of the ATM2-MIB, indexed by the
atmVclCrossConnectIdentifier values for the two VCLs.
Note: The ATM2-MIB module was being defined in a separate memo at the
time of this publication. Please consult the RFC directory for an
exact reference.
5. Application of MIB II to ATM
5.1. The System Group
For the purposes of the sysServices object in the System Group of MIB
II [16], ATM is a data link layer protocol. Thus, for ATM switches
and ATM networks, sysServices will have the value "2".
5.2. The Interface Group
The Interfaces Group of MIB II defines generic managed objects for
managing interfaces. This memo contains the media-specific
extensions to the Interfaces Group for managing ATM interfaces.
This memo assumes the interpretation of the Interfaces Group to be in
accordance with [17] which states that the interfaces table (ifTable)
contains information on the managed resource's interfaces and that
each sub-layer below the internetwork layer of a network interface is
considered an interface. Thus, the ATM cell layer interface is
represented as an entry in the ifTable. This entry is concerned with
the ATM cell layer as a whole, and not with individual virtual
connections which are managed via the ATM-specific managed objects
specified in this memo. The inter-relation of entries in the ifTable
is defined by Interfaces Stack Group defined in [17].
5.2.1. Support of the ATM Cell Layer by ifTable
Some specific interpretations of ifTable for the ATM cell layer
follow.
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
Object Use for the generic ATM layer
====== =============================
ifIndex Each ATM port is represented by an ifEntry.
ifDescr Description of the ATM interface.
ifType The value that is allocated for ATM is 37.
ifSpeed The total bandwidth in bits per second
for use by the ATM layer.
ifPhysAddress The interface's address at the ATM protocol
sublayer; the ATM address which would be used as the value
of the Called Party Address Information Element (IE) of a
signalling message for a connection which either:
- would terminate at this interface, or
- for which the Called Party Address IE
would need to be replaced by the Called Party SubAddress
IE before the message was forwarded to any other
interface.
For an interface on which signalling is not supported,
then the interface does not necessarily have an address,
but if it does, then ifPhysAddress is the address which
would be used as above in the event that signalling were
supported. If the interface has multiple such addresses,
then ifPhysAddress is its primary address. If the
interface has no addresses, then ifPhysAddress is an octet
string of zero length. Address encoding is as per [20].
Note that addresses assigned for purposes other than those
listed above (e.g., an address associated with the service
provider side of a public network UNI) may be represented
through atmInterfaceSubscrAddress.
ifAdminStatus See [17].
ifOperStatus Assumes the value down(2) if the ATM cell
layer is down.
ifLastChange See [17].
ifInOctets The number of received octets over the
interface, i.e., the number of received, assigned cells
multiplied by 53.
ifOutOctets The number of transmitted octets over the interface,
i.e., the number of transmitted, assigned cells multiplied
by 53.
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RFC 2515 ATM Management Objects February 1999
ifInErrors The number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC
errors.
ifInUnknownProtos The number of received cells discarded during cell
header validation, including cells with unrecognized
VPI/VCI values, and cells with invalid cell header
patterns. If cells with undefined PTI values are
discarded, they are also counted here.
ifOutErrors See [17].
ifName Textual name (unique on this system) of the
interface or an octet string of zero length.
ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable Default is disabled (2).
ifConnectorPresent Set to false (2).
ifHighSpeed See [17].
ifHCInOctets The 64-bit version of ifInOctets; supported
if required by the compliance statements in [17].
ifHCOutOctets The 64-bit version of ifOutOctets; supported
if required by the compliance statements in [17].
ifAlias The non-volatile 'alias' name for the interface
as specified by a network manager.
6. Support of the AAL3/4 Based Interfaces
For the management of AAL3/4 CPCS layer, see [18].
7. Support of the AAL5 Managed Objects
Support of AAL5 managed objects in an ATM switch and ATM host are
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