📄 rfc2442.txt
字号:
generate a non-delivery notification for this recipient in lieu of
actually delivering the message. MUST accept any of the additional
parameters defined by the 8bitMIME, SIZE, and NOTARY SMTP extensions
on the MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands. MUST accept the DATA command
even when no valid recipients are present. 8bit MIME messages MUST be
accepted. MUST accept the RSET command and handle multiple messages
in a single application/batch-SMTP object. Processors MUST process
each message in an application/batch-SMTP object once and SHOULD take
whatever steps are necessary to avoid processing a message more than
once. For example, if processing of an application/batch-SMTP object
containing multiple messages is interrupted at an intermediate point
it should subsequently be restarted at the end of the last message
that was completely processed. SHOULD forward any syntactically
invalid application/batch-SMTP message to the local postmaster for
manual inspection and handling.
Security Considerations
Application/batch-SMTP implements a tunneling mechanism. In general
tunneling mechanisms are prone to abuse because they may provide a
means of bypassing existing security restrictions. For example, an
application/batch-SMTP tunnel implemented over an existing SMTP
transport may allow someone to bypass relay restrictions imposed to
block redistribution of spam.
Freed, et. al. Informational [Page 5]
RFC 2442 Batch SMTP Media Type November 1998
Application/batch-SMTP processors SHOULD implement access
restrictions designed to limit access to the processor to authorized
generators only. (Note that this facility may be provided
automatically if application/batch-SMTP is being used to secure
message envelope information.)
Acknowledgements
The general concept of batch SMTP has been around for a long time.
One particular type of batch SMTP was defined by Alan Crosswell and
used on BITNET to overcome BITNET's native 8 character limit on user
and host names. However, this form of batch SMTP differed from the
current proposal in that it envisioned having the server return the
status code responses to the client. In this case the client bore the
burden of correlating responses with the original SMTP dialogue after
the fact.
Unfortunately this approach proved not to work well in practice.
BITNET eventually switched to the same basic form of batch SMTP that
has been defined here. Unfortunately that definition was, to the best
of the present authors' knowledge, never captured in a formal
specification. It should also be noted that the definition given here
also differs in that it takes SMTP extensions into account.
Einar Stefferud had previously considered the problem of carrying
extended SMTP messages over unextended SMTP transports. He proposed
that some form of "double enveloping" technology be developed to
address this problem. The mechanism presented here effectively
implements the type of solution he proposed.
References
[RFC-821] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", STD 10,
RFC 821, August 1982.
[RFC-822] Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet
Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822 August 1982.
[RFC-1123] Braden, B., "Requirements for Internet Hosts --
Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123, October 1989.
[RFC-1652] Klensin, J., Freed, N., Rose, M., Stefferud, E. and D.
Crocker, "SMTP Service Extension for 8bit-MIMEtransport",
RFC 1652, July 1994.
[RFC-1847] Galvin, J., Murphy, S., Crocker, S. and N. Freed,
"Security Multiparts for MIME: Multipart/Signed and
Multipart/Encrypted", RFC 1847, October 1995.
Freed, et. al. Informational [Page 6]
RFC 2442 Batch SMTP Media Type November 1998
[RFC-1869] Klensin, J., Freed, N., Rose, M., Stefferud, E. and D.
Crocker, "SMTP Service Extensions", STD 10, RFC 1869,
November 1995.
[RFC-1870] Klensin, J., Freed, N., Moore, K., "SMTP Service Extension
for Message Size Declaration", STD 10, RFC 1870, November,
1995.
[RFC-2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message
Bodies", RFC 2045, December 1996.
[RFC-2046] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046,
December 1996.
[RFC-2197] Freed, N. and A. Cargille, "SMTP Service Extension for
Command Pipelining", RFC 2197, September 1997.
Authors' Addresses
Ned Freed
Innosoft International, Inc.
1050 Lakes Drive
West Covina, CA 91790
USA
Phone: +1 626 919 3600
Fax: +1 626 919 3614
EMail: ned.freed@innosoft.com
Dan Newman
Innosoft International, Inc.
1050 Lakes Drive
West Covina, CA 91790
USA
Phone: +1 626 919 3600
Fax: +1 626 919 3614
EMail: dan.newman@innosoft.com
Freed, et. al. Informational [Page 7]
RFC 2442 Batch SMTP Media Type November 1998
Mark Hoy
Mainbrace Corporation
1136 West Evelyn Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
tel: +1 408 774 5265
fax: +1 408 774 5290
email: mark.hoy@mainbrace.com
Jacques Bellisent
SunSoft
Phone: +1 650 786 3630
EMail: jacques.belissent@eng.sun.com
Freed, et. al. Informational [Page 8]
RFC 2442 Batch SMTP Media Type November 1998
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Freed, et. al. Informational [Page 9]
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -