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📄 rfc2124.txt

📁 RFC 的详细文档!
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   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-                Bytes Received               -+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-                  Bytes Sent                 -+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type 1 Means that the byte count is a running counter and is the
          count from the beginning of the flow establishment.
   Type 2 Means that the byte count is a delta counter and is the
          count since the last FUN message.

Packet Count IE

   Contains the count of packets cells or frames sent and received
   associated with the identified connection. IE format is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |         TYPE = 3 or 4         |          LENGTH = 16          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-        Packets/Cells/Frames Received        -+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-          Packets/Cells/Frames Sent          -+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type 3 Means that the packet/cell/frame count is a running counter
          and is the count from the beginning of the flow establishment.
   Type 4 Means that the packet/cell/frame count is a delta counter
          and is the count since the last FUN message.




Amsden, et. al.              Informational                      [Page 6]

RFC 2124                          LFAP                       March 1997


Client Data IE

   For use in determination of admission policy relative to a specific
   connection request based on arbitrary client data (OCTET STRING
   [8824]).  IE format is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 5            |            LENGTH             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                           Client Data                         ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Destination Address IE

   Destination address associated with a message. IE format is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 6            |             LENGTH            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Address Family Number     |         Address Length        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                             Address                           ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Address Length field contains the length of the address excluding
   any pad of zeros used to align the address field.

      Address Family Numbers include:

          1 - 14 (decimal) as specified in [1700]
          15               E.164 with NSAP format subaddress

Flow ID IE

   In order to accumulate the flow accounting statistics across multiple
   FAS's in case of a FAS failure a globally unique flow identifier
   needs to be formed.  To accomplish this the FAS assigns a prefix if
   requested by the CCE.  The CCE then assigns a CCE flow identifier
   that it guaranties to be unique for the use of the FAS flow
   identifier prefix for each flow admitted.  If the CCE needs to reuse



Amsden, et. al.              Informational                      [Page 7]

RFC 2124                          LFAP                       March 1997


   a CCE flow ID it must acquire a new FAS prefix.  If a CCE cannot
   support the FAS flow identifier then it does not request a FAS prefix
   and uses a FAS length of 0 in all updates to the flow.  If the CCE
   does not support the FAS identifier prefix then when a CCE fails over
   all calls will need to be readmitted and will be seen as two separate
   calls at the accumulation point.  Flow ID IE is copied exactly in all
   messages that refer to this flow.  IE format is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 7            |FAS Length = 8 |CCE Length = 4 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |+-+-+-+-+-   FAS assigned Flow Identifier Prefix      -+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                              +-+-+-+--+-+-+-+-+
   |                 CCE assigned Flow Identifier                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Flow State IE

   Flow state is the intended end state for the Flow associated with the
   message containing this IE. IE format is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 8            |          LENGTH = 4           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Flow State                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Flow state has one of the following values and meanings:

          0 - INACTIVE    - Flow is inactive
          1 - ACTIVE      - Flow is active

Policy IE's

   There are two basic types of Policy IE's Optional and Mandatory. In
   the case of optional operating policy if the combination of policy
   and value given cannot be interpreted by a switch CCE it may be
   safely ignored. In the case of mandatory operating policy if the
   combination of policy and value given cannot be interpreted by a
   switch CCE it must abort the flow state. Examples of optional
   operating policies are Checkpoint Timer and Connection Priority.




Amsden, et. al.              Informational                      [Page 8]

RFC 2124                          LFAP                       March 1997


   There are also two forms of the policy ID. The first is where the
   policy ID is a number and the second is where the policy ID is an
   Object Identifier. The policy ID's with number values are identified
   in this document and its proposed changes over time. The Object
   Identifier IDs can be used by individual implementers to apply
   proprietary or experimental additions to this document and still be
   compliant with the general form of this document.

   Operating Policy IEs are comprised of Policy ID, a length and a
   value. In the case of the policies defined in this document a length
   is required and specified here. In the case of policies using the OID
   format the length may be implied by the OID or be part of the policy
   value as determined by individual implementation.

Policy IE format for Policy ID's defined in this document

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 9 + 10       |             LENGTH            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Policy ID           |    Policy Value length        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |                                                               |
   ~                          Policy Value                         ~
   |                                                               |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                   Additional Policy Pairs                     ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type 9 is an Optional Policy and type 10 is a Mandatory Policy.

   The following policy ID's and policy values are presently defined or
   under consideration.

  Policy               ID         Value    Meaning

  Usage               01xx                 The purpose of this set of
                                           policies is for usage
                                           constraints. This set of
                                           policies in the future may
                                           include Connection Count,
                                           Maximum Bandwidth and Connect
                                           Time.





Amsden, et. al.              Informational                      [Page 9]

RFC 2124                          LFAP                       March 1997


  Routing             02xx                 The purpose of these polices
                                           is to allow for various
                                           routing policies to be
                                           enforced in the a switching
                                           environment. This set of
                                           policies may include
                                           Optimization, Designated
                                           Transit List, Restricted
                                           Transit List and Path Cost.

   Administrative      03xx
     Keep Statistics  0301       = 0       Keep statistics on this flow
                                 Not= 0    Do Not keep statistics on flow
     Connection       0302       1 - 255   Priority of this connection
         Priority                          Less is higher
     Checkpoint       0303       1 - 2^31  Seconds between FUN on a flow
         Timer
     Checkpoint
         Threshold    0304       1 - 2^63  # of bytes to collect before
                                           sending a FUN on a flow

  Connectionless      04xx                 The purpose of these policies
                                           is to control connection
                                           unaware calls. This set will
                                           include Inactivity Timer and
                                           Bandwidth allocation.

Policy IE format when Policy ID is a Object Identifier

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |         TYPE = 11 + 12        |             LENGTH            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                           Policy OID                          ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                            Policy                             ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                   Additional Policy Pairs                     ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type 11 is an optional policy and type 12 is a mandatory policy.



Amsden, et. al.              Informational                     [Page 10]

RFC 2124                          LFAP                       March 1997


Service Identifier IE

   Used in determination of admission policy relative to a specific
   connection request based on service type. Service Identifier is
   specified as an OCTET STRING [8824].

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           TYPE = 13           |             LENGTH            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   ~                      Service Identifier                       ~
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Source Address IE

   Source address associated with a message. TYPE is 14, format is as
   shown for Destination Address IE.

Source Switch Address IE

   Source Switch address associated with a message. TYPE is 15, format

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